Chipembenene chine mitsetse, tiger bug kana ruled shield bete: chii njodzi ye "Italian murindi" mubindu
Kucherechedza zvipembenene zvinogara pamiti, haumboregi kushamiswa nekusiyana kwavo kukuru. Bete dzvuku rine mitsetse mitema rinowanikwa pane zvimwe zvirimwa. Zvingave zvinonakidza kuziva kuti inonzi chii; inotaridzika zvakada kufanana neColorado mbatata beetle, asi inosiyana nayo muchimiro chemuviri.
Zviri mukati
Italian bug "Graphosoma lineatum": tsananguro yezvipembenene
Iyo mutsara bug kubva kumhuri inonhuwa tsikidzi yakawana zita rayo nekuda kwemavara matsvuku uye matema pamuviri wayo, ayo akafanana nemavara eyunifomu yemhemberero yevarindi veVatican.
Kuonekwa kwechipembenene
Chipembenene chine urefu hwemuviri we8-11 mm. Mitsetse mitema nemitsvuku inochinjana mumuviri wese uye inosanganidzana pane imwe nguva mumusoro. Nhoo yakasimba inodzivirira nekuvimbika mukati mebug kubva mukukuvadzwa. Pamuviri pane musoro wemarasha matatu ane 2-3-segmented antennae uye proboscis, 3 pamakumbo emakumbo.
Hupenyu kutenderera uye kubereka
Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye mararamiro
Zvipembenene zvakura nemakonye zvinogara pamiti yemaamburera. Pano vanodya muto kubva kumashizha, maruva, buds uye mbeu. Dzinofamba kubva pane chimwe chirimwa ichienda pane chimwe mumwaka wose. Ntsikidzi dzemuItaly dzinodyawo mazai nemakonye ezvimwe zvipembenene zvidiki zvemubindu. Kwenguva yechando vanovanza pasi pemucheka wemashizha akaoma. Mitsetse yemutsara inogona kushivirira chando chechando kusvika -10 degrees.
Habitat yeItaly bedbug
Kunyange zvazvo bug ichinzi Italian, inowanikwa muRussia. Inogara munharaunda yeEurope yenyika, munzvimbo dzepakati peAsia, muCrimea, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeSiberia. Zvipembenene zvinogara musango-steppe zone, ine mamiriro ekunze anodziya. Vanogona kugara munzvimbo ye steppe pedyo nemasango emasango.
Benefits uye kukuvadza kweItaly inonhuwa bug
Kune zvakare bhenefiti, inonyanya kudya masora emhuri yeamburera. Inodya hogweed, mhou parsnip uye mamwe masora. Huwandu hukuru hwezvipembenene hunoonekwa pazvirimwa zvebindu chete kana paine sora rakawanda rakatenderedza. Izvo zvinodiwa, kutanga kwezvose, kuparadza masora, uye zvino kutora kuparadzwa kwezvipembenene zvinonhuwa.
Mutsara webug unodyisa kwete chete pamiti, asiwo pamapere uye mazai ezvimwe zvipembenene zviduku, kugadzirisa panzvimbo iyo inounza zvikomborero.
Ntsikidzi yekuItaly haionekwi sechipukanana chine ngozi. Inodya pamiti yemaamburera; muchirimo, bug inokonzera kukanganisa kune diki dill uye parsley maruva mashanga.
Sei tsikidzi yekuItaly ine ngozi kuvanhu?
Iyo line bug haina njodzi kuvanhu uye mhuka dzinovaraidza. Chete kana paine njodzi, bug inoburitsa kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi, uye izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusemesa mumunhu anoibata.
Nzira yekubvisa sei zvipembenene zvescale
Iyo tsikidzi yekuItaly haisi tupukanana, saka varimi vanotanga kurwisa kana chiitiko chekupinda kukuru. Ivo vanoshandisa makemikari, mechanic uye biological control nzira, uye kubata zvirimwa nemishonga yechivanhu.
Kugadzirira kwakakosha
Iko hakuna gadziriro dzakakosha dzekurapa zvirimwa zvichipesana netumbuyu mutsara; kurapwa kunoitwa nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kurwisa zvipembenene zvinoyamwa.
Zvirwere zvevanhu
Nzira dzinokwanisika asi dzinoshanda dzinoshandiswa kurapa zvirimwa kubva kunhuwa. Hazvikuvadzi zvinomera uye hazviunganidzi muvhu.
| Garlic | Garlic poda inonatswa mumvura. Tora maspuni mana pa 1 litre, sanganisa uye gadzira chirimwa. |
| Infusion ye onion peel | 200 magiramu eiii peel inodururwa ne 1 litre yemvura inopisa, yakasimbiswa kwezuva, yakasvibiswa. Iyo yakapedzwa infusion inounzwa kune 10 litita nekuwedzera huwandu hwakakodzera hwemvura uye zvirimwa zvinorapwa shizha neshizha. |
| Mustard powder | 100 gramu yeupfu hwemasitadhi yakaoma inonatswa mu 1 litre yemvura inopisa, imwe 9 malita emvura inowedzerwa kumusanganiswa uye kudyara kunopfapfaidza. |
| decoctions yemishonga | A decoction yegavakava, cloves, tsvuku tsvuku inoshandiswa pakupinda kwebug. |
| Black cohosh | Chimiro cheblack cohosh chakasimwa chakapoteredza munda, chinodzinga chipembenene kubva pamiti. |
Dzimwe nzira dzokudzora
Iwe unogona kutora tsikidzi yeItaly neruoko kana kuizunza kubva pazvirimwa mumudziyo wemvura. Vanoita izvi kwemazuva akati wandei akatevedzana kusvika huwandu hwezvipembenene pazvirimwa hwadzikira; mushure mechinguva, zvichave zvakafanira kuunganidza zvakare zvipembenene izvo zvinobuda kubva mazai.
Kudzivirirwa kwekuonekwa kweItaly tsikidzi panzvimbo
Nzira dzekudzivirira dzinobatsira kuderedza kuonekwa kwezvipembenene panzvimbo.
- Chipembenene chine lined scale chinowanikwa pasora kubva kumhuri yeUmbelliferae. Kusakura nenguva uye kubviswa kwesora kubva panzvimbo hakuzobvumiri bug kuti iende kune zvirimwa zvebindu.
- Dyara zvinomera zvinodzinga tsikidzi pedyo nemibhedha yemakarotsi, dill, neparsley.
- Kukwezva shiri kubindu rako uye kubindu remuriwo; ivo vanozofara kudzikisa huwandu hunonhuwa.
- Unganidza mashizha akaoma uye uswa, sezvo zvipembenene zvinovanza mazviri munguva yechando.