Maitiro ekubata ne slugs mubindu: 10 nzira dziri nyore
Mubindu kana mubindu, haungangosangana nemunhu. Kune marudzi ese emakonye netsikidzi, butterflies nenyuchi zvinopeperetswa. Uye kune zvisingafadzi slimy refu miviri - slugs. Pachimiro chavo chose chisina dziviriro, zvipukanana zvine utsinye.
Zviri mukati
Ko slugs inotaridzika sei: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo ye slugs
zita: Slug
Ratini: Arion lusitacusKirasi: Gastropoda - Gastropoda
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | chero kupi nekunyorova kwepamusoro |
 | Nengozi kune: | miriwo, miriwo, michero |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | gadziriro dzakakosha |
Slugs kana slugs rudzi rwegastropods. Asi ivo, kusiyana nehozhwa dzinozivikanwa nevakawanda, hadzina kana kugadziridzwa goko.
Muviri wakareba, wakareba, wakaenzana. Nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwemhasuru, vanogona kushandura chimiro chavo. Inosanganisira musoro, gumbo uye visceral mass.
Pamusoro pane maviri kana maviri matende anogamuchira ruzivo uye anoaendesa kuti agadziriswe. Masero emuviri ane phytosensitive, ane microvilli. Mitsipa inotambanudza pamwe chete nemuviri wose, kutonga kufamba.
Kune marudzi maviri ehutu anogadzirwa ne mollusks: mvura uye gobvu. Marudzi ese ari maviri anoita mabasa akakosha: anobatsira kubatirira uye kufamba panzvimbo yakatwasuka, kuchengetedza hunyoro uye kudzivirira kubva kune zvikara.
Hupenyu hweslug
Hupenyu hwepakati hwema mollusks makore 12-18, asi zvichienderana nemhando, nhamba dzinogona kunge dzakakwirira.
Kubereka
Slugs inoberekana pabonde, asi kune akati wandei akasiyana ekuita uku.
- Kubatana kwenhengo dzesikarudzi dzevanhu vakasiyana, uye panogona kunge pasina vaviri, asi kunyange 4.
- Apophalation. Nhengo dzekubereka dzechirume dzinorumwa uye hadzi dzinodziputira.
- Kukanda. Mamwe marudzi anoshandisa nzira yakasiyana - varume vanokanda urume munzira yekusika.
Kana masangana, mazai anenge makumi matatu anokandwa muvhu kana pamubhedha. Pashure pemavhiki mashomanana, vanova mazai, uye kweumwe mwedzi, vanhu vanokura mukati.
Power supply
Mhuka zhinji hadzina kuzvikudza uye dzinodya zvinhu zvakasiana. Inogona kuva mosses, mashizha, howa. Vanogadzira humus inobatsira kubva kune zvakasara zvemiti - iyi ndiyo inobatsira. Asi kunewo zvikara zvinodya zvega, makonye nemakonye.
Mukurima, vanokonzera kukuvadza kukuru:
- kabichi;
- lettuce;
- mbesa;
- peas;
- sitirobheri;
- madomasi;
- magaka;
- mazambiringa;
- chando.
Vanotakura zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye fungal spores.
vavengi venyama
Slugs ane vavengi vakawanda, asi hapana mhuka dzinodya pane idzi mollusks. Pakati peavo vanoda kudya slugs vanozivikanwa:
- hedgehogs;
- moles;
- rodents;
- shrews;
- rooks;
- starlings;
- seagulls;
- huku;
- ducks;
- toads;
- matatya;
- nyoka.
Habitat
Mamiriro makuru ekuvapo kweslugs ndeyepamusoro humidity. Asi vanowanikwa kwese kwese. Mazai kana vanhu vakuru vanorara pasi pasi.
Slug marudzi
Kune akawanda akasiyana gastropod molluscs. Kune ayo akapararira, uye kune marudzi anowanikwa mune imwe nzvimbo.
Nzira yekubata nayo slugs
Usafunga kuti kunze asina simba slugs haana dziviriro. Munguva dzekurwiswa kwemhuka kukuru paminda, zvinogona kunge zvakaoma kuzvipedza.
Mechanical nzira
Kuunganidzwa kweslugs.
Idzi inzira dzinoda nguva uye simba, asi dzichabatsira kuchengetedza nzvimbo yacho zvakanaka pasina kushandisa makemikari.
- Manual collection. Mangwanani-ngwanani, kana kunyorova kwakakwirira, unofanirwa kutarisa nzvimbo dziri pasi pevharanda, pedyo nemabhakiti, mu rosettes yestrawberries uye strawberries, pasi pemazambiringa uye makabheji mashizha.
- Misungo. Iwe unogona kukwezva gastropods nekunhuhwirira kunofadza kwavari: doro, kefir, michero yecitrus, mavise, chibage. Chigaba chacho chinozadzwa nechirauro uye chinocherwa pasi.
Kugadzira chipingamupinyi
Iyi nzira iri nyore kwazvo - inogadzira zvipingamupinyi zvekupinda kwe slugs munzvimbo. Havadi zvinhu zvinonhuwa zvakakasharara, mhangura-based materials, zvinhu zvisingagadzike kuti mhuka dzinokambaira.
Ivo vanoiswa kutenderedza perimeter yesaiti, kunyangwe zvirinani mumigwagwa miviri. Fenzi imwechete inoiswa pedyo nemiti kana mukati memunda wemizambiringa.
Inokodzera barriers:
- makungu akapwanyika;
- jecha;
- lime;
- wood ash;
- upfu hwemasitadhi;
- nzvimbo dzekofi.
Zvipingamupinyi zvinonhuwa zvichave:
- rosemary;
- sage;
- parsley;
- laurel;
- marigold;
- Garlic.
Folk nzira
Iyi ndiyo mishonga inoshanda iyo inobatsira kubvisa slugs, asi haizokuvadzi mhuka dzinobatsira. Tafura iri pazasi inoronga nzira dzinoshanda uye mashandisiro adzo.
| Dusting | Pakurapa zvirimwa, kusanganiswa kwezvigadziriso kunoshandiswa zvakaenzana kana slaked lime ine superphosphate kana guruva refodya nemadota ehuni. Musanganiswa unogumbura haufadzi kune zvisikwa zvipenyu. |
| Hot pepper mhinduro | Kuti ugadzirire decoction, unoda kukuya 100 gramu yepepuru yakaoma yakaoma uye udururire litre yemvura. Siya kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere, bika uye usimbise kwenguva yakafanana. Kupfapfaidza, unoda 48 malita e decoction uye yakaenzana sipo pabhakiti remvura. |
| Potassium munyu kurapwa | Kune hozhwa uye slugs, ichetura inokurumidza kuuraya. Asi zvichave zvakakosha kugadzirisa kakawanda, nokuti nekuda kwemucus, zvishoma zvinopinda pamuviri. Mugomo wemvura yekufirita unoda 1 kg yehupfu hwakaoma. |
| Tinctures | Pamabhakiti mashanu emvura, unoda 5 maspuniji eupfu wakaoma, siya kweawa uye spray. Zelenka inogona kushandiswa maererano neshoko rimwechete - chirongo mubhakiti. |
| Kunhuwa kusingafadzi | Iyi birch tar kana ammonia solution inopararira kana kudururirwa pamusoro pemibhedha. Dzokorora vhiki imwe neimwe. |
Makemikari
Kana pane zvakawanda zve mollusks, unofanirwa kuenderera mberi nehondo inokurumidza uye inobudirira. Kugadzirira kwemakemikari kunokonzera rufu kuchabatsira mune izvi. Iwo anowanzo granulated kana muupfu fomu. Iyo yakagadzirwa ine zvinhu zvinoparadza gastropods, uye kunhuhwirira kunokwezva.
Mushonga wacho wakapararira munzvimbo umo slugs inounganidza, asi kuitira kuti irege kuwira pamakumbo emhuka dzinovaraidza.
Yakaunganidzwa slugs.
Zvakanakisa pamusika ndezvi:
- "Slug";
- "Dutu";
- "Ulicid".
Kudzivirirwa kwekuonekwa kwe slugs panzvimbo
Gastropods inochinjika nyore kumamiriro akasiyana, inopararira nekukurumidza uye inokonzera kukuvadza kwakasiyana. Kuti udzivise kutaridzika, unofanirwa kuderedza hunyoro uye kuchenesa nzvimbo dzavanogona kubereka uye kudya zvakakwana.
- Autumn uye chitubu kuchera, uyo achabatsira kusundira slugs kunze kunotonhora kana kupenya kwezuva, kwavanozofa.
- Kusakura pakati pemitsara, kuitira kuti muuswa hwakakora hahuna kusununguka kuti slugs dzizorore.
- Bvisa zvakaora, zvidimbu zvematavi uye chero nzvimbo dzavanogona kugara zvakanaka.
- Mulch kudyara nezvinhu zvakaoma, izvo zvinodzivirira slugs kufamba-famba panzvimbo.
- Kudyara uchifunga nharaunda uye kudzivisa kukora.
- Ita drainage kana yasvika pamvura yepasi.
mhedziso
Slugs munharaunda inogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya. Vanoparadza nechisimba nhamba huru yezvikamu zvakasvibirira nemiriwo yakasiyana-siyana, uye zvakare vanotakura zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana kubva kune chirimwa kuenda kune chirimwa. Zviri nani kutanga nekudzivirira, saka, kana zvichidiwa, enda kune kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba.
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