Mhuka dzine ngozi: 8 vamiririri vakanaka uye vane chepfu
Makonye imhando yepakati muhupenyu hwetumbuyu reLepidoptera. Kungofanana nema butterflies, ivo vanosiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe mukutaridzika, maitiro uye mararamiro. Zvipembenene izvi zvine vavengi vazhinji venyama, uye saka mhando zhinji dzinonyara dzinohwanda mumashizha echirimwa. Asi kunewo vanhu vanonzwa vakashinga uye vane chivimbo kupfuura vamwe vese, uye aya makonye ane chepfu.
Zviri mukati
Zvimiro zvemakonye ane chepfu
Chinhu chikuru chinosiyanisa chepfu makonye kuvapo kwezvinhu zvine chepfu mumuviri wavo. Iyo chepfu inowanikwa pamazano emusana, musana-semaitiro, vhudzi kana villi inovhara muviri wezvipembenene.
Chiratidzo chikuru chekunze chehuturu hwegota ndeye variegated color.
Mhando dzakawanda dzemakonye dzinosangana munzvimbo dzadzo semachameleon, asi mhando dzine chepfu dzinogara dzakajeka uye dzinobata.
Ko makonye ane chepfu ane ngozi yei kuvanhu?
Makonye mazhinji ane chepfu anogona kukonzera kutsvuka uye kukwenya zvishoma paganda muvanhu. Zvisinei, Kune marudzi akawanda, akasangana nezvinhu zvine chepfu izvo, kune ngozi yakakomba kuhutano uye kunyange hupenyu hwevanhu.
Kuonana nevamiriri vane njodzi zvikuru emakonye ane muchetura kunogona kutungamira kune zvinotevera mhedzisiro:
- kusagadzikana kwechigayo chekudya;
- headache;
- mapundu;
- fivha
- pulmonary edema;
- kubuda ropa mukati;
- nervous system kusagadzikana.
Mhando dzine ngozi dzemakonye ane chepfu
Mhando dzine ngozi zvikuru dzemakonye ane chepfu dzinogara munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa. Huwandu hwezvipembenene muboka iri hwakakura kwazvo, asi zvimwe zvacho zvakakodzera kutariswa zvakanyanya.
caterpillar coquette
Coquette caterpillar chimwe chezvipembenene zvine ngozi. Kunze, gonye rinotaridzika risingakuvadzi zvachose. Muviri wake wose wakafukidzwa nevhudzi refu. Pakutanga kuona, zvingaita sekuti iyi haisi gonye zvachose, asi mhuka duku ine fluffy. Rudzi rwebvudzi rinobva kune grey kusvika kune tsvuku-tsvuku. Hurefu hwechipembenene hunenge 3 cm.
Nzvimbo yepanyama yecoquette caterpillar iNorth America. Kubata nebvudzi rayo kunokonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kutsvuka paganda uye kuputika mumunhu. Pashure penguva yakati, pane kupfupika kwekufema, kuzvimba lymph nodes uye kurwadziwa muchipfuva.
chigaro chegonye
Gonye rakapendwa neruvara rwakajeka, rwakajeka. Kumagumo, muviri une rima rakasvibira ruvara uye maviri emaitiro anoita senyanga. Nyanga dzegonye dzakakomberedzwa nevhu rakaoma rine muchetura une simba. Pakati nechekumashure kwegonye pane chipande cheovha cheruvara rwebrown, chine shamhu chena. Iyi nzvimbo ine kunze kwakafanana nechigaro, icho chipembenene chakawana zita racho. Kureba kwemuviri wegonye hakupfuuri 2-3 cm.
Gonye rechigaro rinowanikwa kuSouth neNorth America. Mushure mokusangana nechipembenene, kurwadziwa, kuzvimba kweganda, kushungurudza uye kuputika kunogona kuitika. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kupfuurira kwemazuva 2-4.
Caterpillar "lazy clown"
Muviri wechipembenene unosvika kureba masendimita 6-7. Muvara wegonye unonyanya kuve mune toni dzakasvibirira. Muviri wose wakafukidzwa nemaitiro e-herringbone-shaped, pamagumo ayo chepfu ine ngozi inounganidza.
Kazhinji, "simbe clown" inowanikwa munyika dzeUruguay neMozambique. Mhuka iyi inonzi inotyisa zvikuru kuvanhu. Kusangana nemakonye kunokonzera kurwadza kwehemorrhage muvanhu, renal colic, pulmonary edema, uye zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwetsinga uye kunyange rufu.
Caterpillar Saturnia Io
Makonye emhando iyi achiri mudiki ane ruvara rutsvuku, izvo zvinozopedzisira zvachinja kuita girinhi yakajeka. Muviri wegonye wakafukidzwa nemaspiny process ane chepfu. Kubata nehuturu hwezvipembenene kunokonzera marwadzo, kukwenya, mablisters, toxic dermatitis, uye kufa kwesero reganda.
Caterpillar Redtail
Rudzi rwechipembenene runogona kusiyana kubva kune grey kusvika kune rima. Muviri wehonye wakafukidzwa nemvere dzakawanda, uye muchikamu chayo chemashure kune "muswe" wakajeka wezvitsvuku zvitsvuku.
Chipembenene ichi chakapararira munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope neAsia. Panharaunda yeRussia, inogona kuwanikwa kwese kwese, kunze kweFar North. Mushure mekusangana ne villi yegonye, kuputika kunowanikwa paganda, kuputika uye kukanganiswa kunoitika.
Caterpillar "inopisa rose"
Chipembenene chine ruvara rwegirini yakapenya, ine pateni yemavara matema uye mavara eyero kana matsvuku. Kureba kwemuviri wegonye kunosvika masendimita 2-2,5. Pamuviri wechipembenene pane maitiro akafukidzwa nehuturu spikes. Kubata maspikes aya kunogona kukonzera kushatirwa kwakanyanya kweganda.
Gonye rebere
Muviri wechipembenene wakafukidzwa nemvere dzakatetepa, refu uye yakashongedzwa nemitsara inochinjana yetema neyero. Gonye rinounganidza zvinhu zvine chepfu mukati mayo nekudya chirimwa chine chepfu "ragwort".
Zvipembenene zvemhando iyi zvakapararira munyika dzakawanda. MuAustralia, New Zealand neNorth America, vakatoshandiswa kudzora kukura kweragwort. Kuvanhu, kusangana navo kune ngozi uye kunogona kukonzera urticaria, atopic bronchial asthma, kukundikana kwetsvo uye cerebral hemorrhages.
Caterpillar "kuhwanda mubhegi"
Gonye mubhegi.
Zvipembenene izvi zvinogara mumapoka maduku muimba yemabhegi yakagadzirwa nesirika. Muviri wegonye wakafukidzwa nevhudzi refu dema, kusangana naro kunogona kuve nengozi.
Chinhu chine chepfu chinowanikwa kumagumo evilli chinhu chine simba chinorwisa maronda. Kana ikapinda mumuviri wemunhu, inogona kutungamirira mukubuda ropa kwakanyanya mukati kana kunze.
mhedziso
Kune marudzi makuru emakonye munyika uye hazvizove zvakaoma kusangana nawo mune zvakasikwa. Hongu, marudzi mazhinji anogara munzvimbo dzakadzikama haana ngozi kuvanhu, asi pane anosiya. Naizvozvo, mushure mekusangana nemakonye akanaka uye asina kujairika, sarudzo yechokwadi yaizova yekuyemura kubva kure uye kupfuura.
