Butterfly larva - makonye akadaro akasiyana
Mashavishavi akanaka anobhururuka haana kuzvarwa akadaro, asi anova. Pakutanga vanorarama hupenyu hunoverengeka, mumhando dzakasiyana uye mafomu. Imwe yacho igonye, gonye reLepidoptera butterflies, moth.
Zviri mukati
Makonye akasiyana-siyana (mufananidzo)
Tsanangudzo yemakonye
Muviri wegonye.
Gonye inhambo yekukura kwetumbuyu kanokura kubva muzai kuenda kuchrysalis, kubva panobva shavishavi pacharo.
Gonye muchikamu ichi rinogona kurarama kwemazuva akati wandei, mavhiki kana mwedzi, zvese zvinoenderana nerudzi.
Kukura, mumvuri, uye kunyange madyiro ekudya zvinhu zvinosiyana nemarudzi. Asi chimiro chakafanana - kuvapo chete kana kusavapo kwemaitiro muchimiro chenyanga kana akati wandei anogona kusiyana.
| torso | Kune marudzi madiki ega ega, asi kunewo makuru. Muviri unoumbwa nemusoro, thoracic, dumbu, nemakumbo. |
| Musoro | Inoumbwa nezvikamu zvitanhatu zvakakura pamwe chete uye zvakagadzira capsule. Pane huma, matama, occipital foramen. Dzimwe dzine nyanga kana nyanga. |
| Mhungu | Makonye anodya hupenyu hwawo hwese. Vane midziyo yemuromo yakanyatsogadzirwa, kumusoro kune clove yekurumwa, mukati mekucheka. |
| Eyes | Primitive inosanganisira imwe lenzi. Kazhinji kazhinji kune 5-6 peya dzemaziso, ayo anowanikwa mushure meimwe. |
| Corpuscle | Inosanganisira zvikamu zvakawanda, izvo zvinoparadzaniswa nemagrooves. Iyo yakapfava uye inochinjika zvakanyanya. Inopera ne anus. |
| nhengo yekufema | The spiracle of the stigma iri pachipfuva. Avo vanhu vanogara mumvura vane tracheal gills. |
| Matumba | Vanenge vese vane 3 peya dzemakumbo pachipfuva uye 5 peya dzemakumbo enhema panzvimbo yedumbu, iyo ine yega uye claw. |
| Kuvhara | Kunyangwe iwo makonye anotarisa monotonous, akafukidzwa nevhudzi, haapo akashama. Asi kuvapo kwemaitiro kana bristles kunoenderana nemhando. |
Hupenyu kutenderera uye ese matanho ekuchinja - chishamiso chaicho.
Moulting gonye
Padanho rekukura uye kugadzirira pupation, gonye rinodya zvakawanda, saka rinoda kushandura ganda rayo. Iyi nzira inonzi molting uye inoitika kanopfuura kamwe chete. Zvichienderana nemhando uye hutano, nhamba yacho inogona kubva pa2 kusvika ku40 nguva, asi kazhinji 5-7.
Mararamiro uye pekugara
Gonye pamashizha.
Makonye anowanzogara panyika, asi pane akati wandei pasi pemvura. Mamwe marudzi anogadziridzwa kune ese ari maviri sarudzo. Sezvineiwo, makonye akakamurwa kuita 2 mhando zvichienderana nerudzi rwehupenyu: zvakavanzika uye zvemahara.
Mararamiro zvakare anoenderana neizvi: kune ayo anoshingairira kufamba, asiwo vanhu vanosarudza kusaenda kure nezvinobva zvekudya. Ivo, nekuda kwehupenyu hwavo hupfupi, kazhinji havazvirereki kune mamiriro ekurarama.
Kudya kwegonye
Anenge makonye ose anodya zvirimwa. Vanhu vashomanana chete ndivo zvikara zvinodya zvipembenene (aphid) uye kurwisa vamiririri vasina simba verudzi rwavo. Pane 4 mhando huru:
Mamwe marudzi emakonye
Zvipembenene zvinogona kusiyana muhukuru uye maitiro. Idzo dzakakura zvikuru kana diki.
Kazhinji, mhuka idzi dzinofarira kusasangana nevanhu. Asi pane nhamba mhando dzine ngoziizvo zvine chepfu zvikuru.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota enderera nemhando dzemakonye pano.
Makonye kurwa
Zvipembenene zvakawanda zvipembenene zvekurima. Vanodya kudyara kwakarimwa - michero, miriwo, makwenzi nemiti. Kana uchifanira kubata navo, saka unofanira kushandisa dzimwe nzira idzi.
Uku ndiko kuunganidza, kuzunungusa kana kucheka kwemakonye kana masonry. Izvi zvinosanganisirawo mabhandi ekuteya paglue kana misungo ine zvinwiwa zvezviredzo.
Ava ndivo vavengi venyama vanodyiwa nemakonye. Vanogona kukwezvwa kune saiti. Izvi zvinosanganisira shiri nezvimwe zvipembenene.
Kushandiswa kwemishonga ine chepfu inoshanda, asi ine akati wandei contraindication uye matambudziko.
Kushandiswa kweinfusions uye decoctions kunoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo chirwere chacho hachina kunyanya kukura.
Shanduko yemakonye kuita butterflies
Caterpillar metamorphoses.
Netsanangudzo, makonye mapere anoshanduka kuita shavishavi, chose chose. Mamwe marudzi mashavishavi ezuva rimwe chete kana maviri anorarama achikandira mazai chete.
Asi mhuka dzinokara hadziwanzopedzi denderedzwa reupenyu hwadzo. Anogona kudyiwa kana kubatwa nemaparasite.
Kune twupukanana tunoita semakonye, asi kwete. Vanonzi mhata dzenhema. Aya ndiwo makonye ezvimwe zvipembenene, makonye, majuru kana majuru.
mhedziso
Gonye chipembenene chinonakidza. Hwakafanana nechisungo chinopfuura chinobvumira chimwe chisikwa kuti chizvarwe. Dzinogona kuva huru kana duku, dzakajeka kana dzisingaoneki, dzisingakuvadzi kana dzine ngozi.
