Iyo voracious gypsy moth caterpillar uye maitiro ekuita nayo
Chipembenene chine ngozi kune zvirimwa chinogona kunzi gypsy moth. Chipembenene ichi chinokonzera kukanganisa kukuru mune zvekurima nemasango.
Zviri mukati
Ko gypsy moth inoita sei (mufananidzo)
tsananguro
zita: gypsy moth
Ratini:Lymantria inoparadzaniswaKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Mhuri: Erebids - Erebidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | masango nemapindu |
 | Nengozi kune: | oak, linden, coniferous, larch |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | kuunganidza, kukwezva shiri, chemistry |
Mamwe masayendisiti anotenda kuti zita racho rakakonzerwa nenhamba isina kukwana yewarts (blue - 6 pairs, red - 5 pairs). Vanhukadzi nevarume vane saizi yakasiyana, chimiro chemapapiro uye ruvara.
silkworm caterpillar
Makonye ane saizi 5 - 7. Ruvara igrey - brown. Dorsum ine mitsetse mitatu yakatetepa yero. Pane 2 longitudinal mavara matema mumusoro.
Iyo warts yegonye yakakura ndeyebhuruu uye yakajeka burgundy ine vhudzi rakapinza uye rakaoma. Kupinda pamuviri wemunhu, kukonzeresa kushatirwa nekukwenya.
Nhoroondo yezvipembenene
Gypsy moth caterpillar.
Iyo gypsy moth yakaonekwa pakupera kwa1860 mukondinendi. Nyanzvi yechiFrench yaida kuyambuka silkworm, iyo inogadzira sirika, ine chitarisiko chisina kubatanidzwa. Chinangwa chake chaive chekuwana kurwisa zvirwere. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kushanda.
Sezvo vakasunungura moths shoma, vakakurumidza kubereka uye vakatanga kugara mumasango ose akapoteredza. Nokudaro, zvipembenene zvakagara pane yose yeAmerica kondinendi.
Makonye anokwanisa kukunda masango, minda, migwagwa. Kunyange mazai pamavhiri engoro nemotokari anogona kufamba. Zvipembenene zvinowanda munyika itsva.
Mhando dzegypsy moth
Kune marudzi akadaro:
- ringed - miniature, mapapiro emadzimai ane 4 cm muhukuru, varume - masendimita 3. Gonye rinosvika 5,5 cm. Rine grey - ruvara rwebhuruu. Vanogara muEurope neAsia;
- kufora - makonye anotamira kunzvimbo itsva dzekudyira. Mutungamiriri wecheni refu anotanga shinda yesirika uye vamwe vose vanomutevera;
- pine cocoonworm - mugari wesango reconiferous reEurope neSiberia. Hadzi ine grey-brown. Size 8,5 cm.Murume - 6 cm. Inokuvadza mupaini zvakanyanya;
- Siberian - ngozi kune spruce, pine, misidhari, fir. Ruvara runogona kuva dema, grey, brown.
Matanho ebudiriro
Zai rakatsetseka uye rakatenderera rine ruvara rwepingi kana kuti yero. Pakupera kwematsutso, gonye rinokura uye kunyura mugoko rezai.
Muchirimo gonye rinosunungurwa. Muviri wake une vhudzi refu refu refu. Nekubatsira kwavo, mhepo inotakura madaro marefu.
Nguva yekuberekesa inowira pakati pezhizha. Mboro ine ruvara rwakasvibira ine tuft yemvere pfupi dzvuku. Iyi nhanho inotora mazuva 10-15.
Kukandira mazai kunoitika muchimiro chemirwi mumakwati, pamatavi uye hunde. Iyo ovipositor yakafanana neyakapfava uye fluffy yakatenderedzwa padhi. Kuberekana kwezvipembenene kune chitarisiko che yellow plaques. Vanogona kuvhara pasi rose rematavi akatwasuka. Uyewo, nzvimbo dzakadaro dzinogona kuva matombo, masvingo ezvivakwa, midziyo, motokari.
Pest diet
Zvipembenene hazvina kunyanya kuzvininipisa mukudya. Vanogona kudya marudzi mazana matatu emiti.
Dzinodya mashizha emiti yakadaro.like:
- birch;
- oak;
- Apple tree;
- plum;
- Linden.
Makonye haadye:
- ash;
- elm;
- Robinia;
- munda maple;
- honeysuckle.
Makonye anodya makwenzi madiki nemakoniferi. Vanosiyana kunyanya kukara. Asi simba uye kubereka zvinonyanya kupiwa kune gypsy moth neoki uye poplar mashizha.
Mararamiro uye pekugara
Butterfly ndege inotanga muhafu yechipiri yaChikunguru. Hadzi dzinokandira mazai uye dzinovhara mazai nemvere. Hadzi dzinorarama kwemavhiki akati kuti. Zvisinei, mazai anenge 1000 anokandwa panguva iyi.
Vane zvakasiyana-siyana. Mukondinendi yeEurope vanogara kusvika kumiganhu yeScandinavia. Munyika dzeAsia vanogara mu:
- Izirayeri;
- Teki;
- Afuganisitani;
- Japani;
- China;
- Korea.
Nzira dzekubvisa Zvipembenene
Kuti zvipembenene zvisaparadze zvirimwa, zvinofanira kurwiwa. Nokuda kweizvi unogona kushandisa:
- muunganidzwa nemaoko. Kupura uye kuparadza ovipositors;
- kurapwa kwezvipembenene apo mapuropa anoonekwa akawanda;
- kuiswa kwebhanhire rekuvhima rinonamatira padzinde;
- shiri dzinodya zvipembenene;
- pheromone misungo.
Mazano kubva kumurimi ane ruzivo nezvekubata nemakonye batsira kuparadza chipembenene.
mhedziso
Gypsy moth inokurumidza kugara munzvimbo itsva. Kuberekana kwakawanda kunotyisidzira kuparadzwa kwezvirimwa. Panyaya iyi, kutonga kwezvipembenene kunoitwa pazvirongwa.
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