3 nzira dzekubvisa makonye pakabichi nekukurumidza
Kabichi inoshandiswa mukugadzirira kwemasaladhi akasiyana-siyana uye ndiro. Zvisinei, muti wacho unogona kukuvadzwa nehozhwa, makonye, slugs, aphid, nhunzi. Panyaya iyi, zvakakosha kugadzirisa tsika.
Zviri mukati
Mhando dzetsika
Kabhichi rinorimwa munharaunda yese. Tsika dzakakamurwa kuva marudzi akawanda.
Inosanganisira white-headed, red-headed, kocheskovy.
Broccoli, romanesco, cauliflower.
Muchero wemuchadenga, wakada kufanana neturnipu.
Ne terry sheet chimiro. Inokodzera saladhi uye ndiro dzinopisa
Tarisa kune zvinomera zvegore negore mumhando ye rosette yemashizha. Rudzi rwekutanga-kuibva runowedzerwa kumasaladhi, uye rudzi rwekunonoka-kuibva runoviriswa.
Iro musoro wecabbage kana kuti loose outlet. Icho chirimwa chinogoneka.
Tsika yemakore maviri nekuumbwa kwechidzitiro muchikamu chekutanga chekupararira kwezvinomera (kureba kubva 1,5 kusvika 2,5 cm), uye mune yechipiri - ine peduncle (kureba kubva 1 kusvika 1,5 m). Yakati sandarara-yakasiiwa uye yakamonana-inosiya. Kushongedza kukuru kwekudya.
Mhando dzekabheji dzinogona kutanga, pakati pemwaka, kunonoka-kuibva. Zvinokwanisika kuyambuka mhando mbiri kuti uwane imwe yakasiyana-siyana.
Makonye pacabbage
Kuti uite kurwa kunobudirira, unofanirwa kuona rudzi rwechipembenene. Kune zvipembenene zvakawanda zvakajairika.
| kabichi moth | Chipembenene chinoda kupisa chinobereka mwaka wose. Shavishavi rimwe chete rinogona kukandira mazai mazana mana. Makonye anodya mashizha kubva mukati. |
| kabichi scoop | Butterflies anorara kusvika 2700 makonye mumazuva makumi maviri nerimwe. Makonye makuru anodya mashizha usiku, achisiya tsinga chete. |
| kabichi moth | Small nimble butterfly, iyo inoshanda muhafu yechipiri yezhizha. Makonye madiki anokurumidza kudya chirimwa. |
| Belyanki | Kabheji ishavishavi jena rine makwapa madiki. Munguva yemwaka, inokandira mirwi yakawanda yemazai pamashizha, ayo anoshanduka kuita mhungu inoparadza. |
Nzira dzekurwa
Zvakaoma zvikuru kuziva mapere akanonoka mumisoro yekabichi. Kunyanya mumatanho ekutanga ehutachiona, apo kubhururuka kwenhamba yakawanda ye butterflies kusati kwaonekwa. Kusarudzwa kwenzira yekurwisana kunoenderanawo nehuwandu hwehutachiona.
Pane nzira mbiri huru: yakachengeteka mishonga yevanhu uye makemikari.
Zvirwere zvevanhu
Mhinduro dzakawanda dzinobatsira kubvisa makonye. Zvose zvikamu zvakagadzirirwa 10 malita emvura.
- Vhiniga 9% 2 makapu dururira mukati uye fambisa. Kugadzirwa kunoguma kunoshandiswa kumashizha nemisoro. Zvinorambidzwa kushandisa undiluted vhiniga, kuitira kuti usapisa mashizha.
- 50 g yeammonia inowedzerwa kune yakajairwa bucket uye yakapfapfaidza.
- 150 g yakaoma yemasitadhi.
- 2 makapu emunyu wetafura. Mashizha ose anonyatsogadziriswa.
- Musanganiswa wesoda nedota - hupfu hunosanganiswa nehupfu uye kumwaswa pamuti apo pane dova.
- Sanganisa 2 makapu emadota ne15 g yemvura kana sipo yemumba, dilue mubhakiti remvura uye pfapfaidza.
- Kuiswa pamusoro pematomatisi. 600 g yemashanga inofanira kudururirwa mu 10 malita emvura uye yakasimbiswa kwemazuva maviri. Wedzera 40 g yesipo yekuwachira.
Chii chekufunga
gonye jena.
Pane akati wandei maficha ekushandisa:
- mishonga yakawanda inodiwa kuti ibudirire.
- mumvura, mushonga unogezwa;
- usagara kwenguva refu;
- tupukanana tajaira zvinhu.
Kemikari uye zvipenyu zvinyorwa
Hazvisi zvinhu zvese zvinobatsira kurwisa tupukanana pakabichi. Kushandiswa kwe mataldehyde chete kuchabatsira kubva ku butterflies. Ichi chikamu chiri mukugadzirira "Meta" uye "Kutinhira". Mishonga inoshandiswa maererano nemirairo. Vanopfapfaidza zvose zvipembenene nezvinomera.
Kuti uparadze makonye, kugadzirira kunosanganisira mabhakitiriya uye nematodes zvinodiwa. Aya ndiwo Lepidocide uye Bitoxibacillin - BTU.
Chii chekufunga
Paunenge uchishanda nemakemikari, huturu hwavo hunofanira kuverengerwa. Matanho ekuchengetedza achadikanwa.
- Kurapa kwekupedzisira kunoitwa pasati papera mwedzi kukohwa kusati kwatanga.
- Bata kemikari chete nemagirovhosi, zviri nani mune inofema.
- Izvo zvinodikanwa kunyatsotevera mirairo, makemikari anoramba ari muvhu kwenguva yakareba uye anobatwa mumiti.
- Kukuvadza kuchaitwa kune dzimwe mhuka, kusanganisira dzinobatsira.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Kune huwandu hwezviyero zvichave zvinobudirira uye zvinobudirira. Vanozobatsira kudzivirira zvipembenene kubva pakupinda panzvimbo.
- Kuti udzivise kutaridzika kwezvipembenene, marara ose ehupenyu, mashizha, matavi anobviswa.
- Tevere, sora rinodzurwa kuti rivandudze kupinza kwemhepo uye kuderedza hunyoro.
- Mushure mekukohwa, marara ese ehupenyu anofanira kupiswa.
- Iva nechokwadi chekucheka mashizha ezasi uye kusunungura pasi mukupisa kwakanyanya.
- Kudyara garlic, dill, tomate, sage, mint, uye tansy zvichabatsira kuchengetedza kabichi.
- Kuti uchengetedze chibage, zvakakosha kudyara mishonga: marigolds, calendula, sage, dill, parsley pakati pemitsara. Kunhuhwirira uku kunovhundutsa shavishavi.
- Iwe unogona zvakare kuisa zvimedu zveakapwanyika mazai mazai mumashizha. Zvipembenene zvichafunga kuti kumhara kune kubatikana uye kubhururuka kuenda. Zvinoshamisa kuti zvinoshanda.
- Tambanudzai mambure pamusoro pemibhedha. Iyo fine-mesh net ine chimiro chayo haitenderi scoops kuisa mhute. Kudzivirirwa kwakadaro kuchabatsira kuchengetedza kubva kune zvimwe zvipembenene.
- Nzira inoshanda ingave yekumisa musungo weindasitiri uye wemumba padivi petsika. Izvi zvinogona kuva zvigadziro zvakadai sebhandi duku rekuteya.
- Kuputira musoro nerukato kunodzivirira tumbuyu kukwira padzinde. Iyo nzira yakaoma kuita, iwe unofanirwa kuzvishongedza nemagurovhosi uye funga nezve maitiro ekugadzirisa.
- Iwe unogona kuita maburi madiki uye uzadze neraimu kana tsvuku tsvuku. Zvinhu izvi zvinobvisa kupindira kusingadiwi. Zvinhu izvi hazvifadzi kumakonye.
Kana iwe ukasatora matanho ekudzivirira nenguva, iwe uchafanirwa kubata nezvipembenene nedzimwe nzira. Uye kudzora tupukanana kunoda kushanda nesimba.
Kugadzira kabichi kubva kune zvimwe zvipembenene
Kukuvadza kukuru kukudyara kwekabheji kunokonzerwa nemamwe marudzi maviri ezvipembenene: hove uye cruciferous flea.
Aphids
Aphids ipembenene yegrey-green inokambaira inosvika 2 mm. Kana iwe ukakurumidza kuiona, zvino ingoipukuta nesiponji yakanyikwa mune mhinduro yesipo yekuwachira.
Zvekuzoonekwa gare gare:
- tora 0,5 kg yemashizha efodya uye uidururire mumvura (2 l);
- bika infusion kwemaawa maviri;
- simbisa, wedzera 50 g yesipo uye simbisa.
Imwe recipe negariki: 0,8 kg yegoriki inoiswa mubhakiti remvura uye yakabikwa kwemaawa maviri. Isa kumashizha nekupfapfaidza.
cruciferous flea
Cruciferous flea inobatwa nemafuta efir akawedzerwa kumvura kana nhata shampoos. Chigumisiro chakanaka chinoratidzwa nekushandiswa kwepiresi inopisa, slaked lime, ash, infusion yehuku.
mhedziso
Kubvisa tupukanana kwakaoma. Kushandiswa kwemakemikari kunokuvadza miriwo. Naizvozvo, zviri nani kuita basa rekudzivirira kuitira kuti uwane yakazara-yakazara uye yemhando yepamusoro kabichi.
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