Grain scoop: sei uye chii chinokuvadza grey uye zvakajairika
Hazvigoneki kutsanangura kukosha kwezvirimwa kuvanhu. Ivo chikamu chakakosha chebhizinesi. Gore roga roga goho regorosi, rye, bhari, mapira, oats zvinomirira zvikuru. Zvisinei, gonye iri rinogona kuparadza zvirimwa izvi.
Zviri mukati
Ko scoop yezviyo inotaridzika sei: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yezviyo scoop
zita: Zviyo zvezviyo (grey uye zvakajairika)
Ratini: Apamea sordensKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Mhuri: Mazizi – Noctuidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | pasi rose |
 | Nengozi kune: | perennial herbs |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | vanhu, makemikari uye zvipenyu kugadzirira |
| Butterfly kuonekwa | Butterfly grey. Bapiro rebapiro rinobva pa 3,2cm kusvika 4,2cm.Ine mapapiro e grey-brown ane mutsara we longitudinal mutema kuzasi. Mabapiro ekumashure ane greyish-brown muruvara. Muviri une mavara akatenderera uye akafanana neitsvo. |
| Mazai akaita sei? | Mazai ane yellow yellow. Pakutanga, vane pearlescent hue. Vane chimiro chakati sandara chine 34-36 radial ribs. A micropylar rosette ine 14 kusvika ku16 blades. Zai rine dhayamita 0,48 kusvika 0,52 mm. Urefu kubva 0,35 kusvika 0,37 mm. |
| Kuonekwa kwemakonye | Gonye harina zvikwambo. Ruvara rwakasvibira-grey nemusoro mutsvuku. Iyo cuticle yakafukidzwa nemvere. Miti yemakumbo enhema ndeyeovha ine mahoko gumi nerimwe. Anobatsirwa kufamba nemakumbo matatu emakumbo emakumbo uye 11 makumbo enhema. Mhuka yakakura inosvika 3 cm. |
| Doll | Tsvuku-tsvuku pupa. Zvikamu zvitatu zvedumbu zvekutanga zvine mapete akachinjika uye sparse punctures. |
Habitat
Grain scoop inogara munyika dzese dzeyaimbova USSR. Kubereka kweMisa kunoonekwa muKazakhstan, Western Siberia, Trans-Urals. Inogara kunyanya musango-steppe zone. Iyo tundra inzvimbo isina zvipembenene.
Kunyanya kushingaira kubereka kwaiva muna 1956 - 1960 kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweKazakhstan, Western Siberia, Urals, uye Volga nharaunda. Paive nemakonye anosvika mazana matatu pa 1 square metre.
Lifestyle
Zizi rezviyo.
Nguva dzekusimuka dzinokanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze. Pakupisa kwepamusoro, vanogona kuonekwa munaJune, pakupisa kwakadzika uye kunaya - kwete mberi kwaJuly. Mazizi mashavishavi eusiku. Basa rinocherechedzwa munguva ye22: 00-2: 00. Husiku hunodziya uye hwakasviba ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yezvipfukuto.
Pakuuya kwoedza, vanorega kudya nokubhururuka. Pakupisa kuri pasi pe15 degrees kupisa kunobva kwaita kushoma. Mapapiro akagadzirwa anobvumira kukunda marefu marefu. Masikati vanovanza mumashizha, mapundu evhu, mikaha.
Kubereka uye kutenderera kwehupenyu
Common grain cutworm masonry inowanikwa kune chikamu chekunze chemuti - makumbo e spikelets, mashizha egorosi uye rye.
Grey Owl inotonhora zvakanyanya. Inoshivirira tembiricha yakaderera zvakanyanya. Pakupisa kuri pasi pe10, gonye rinoomesa, asi harifi. Kana yanyungudutswa, inouya kuhupenyu zvakare.
Kubereka kwevakadzi kunokonzerwa nekupisa uye hunyoro. Kusanaya kwemvura kunobatsira pakuderera kwakanyanya kwekukandira mazai. Pakupisa kwe18 degrees Celsius mumamiriro emurabhoritari, zvakaonekwa kuti imwe hadzi inokandira mazai makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu. Pa 95 madhigirii - 25 zvidimbu. Rimwe clutch rine mazai matatu kusvika ku285. Paavhareji - 3. Mazai anodzivirirwa nefirimu yemaruva.
Nzvimbo yenzvimbo yenharaunda inopesvedzerawo zvikuru. Munzvimbo dzakaoma zvikuru, nhamba huru yevanhu vasina zvibereko inowanikwa. Munharaunda yekuchamhembe, kune mazai anosvika 1300 pamukadzi.
Kuisa kunoitwa usiku kwemwedzi. Mumhando yegrey, nzvimbo dzemasonry gorosi, rye, wheatgrass, uye dzimwe nguva bhari. Mukadzi akaiswa panzeve, anodzikisa musoro wake pasi, achisundira spikelets kure. Mazai anoiswa mukati memaruva uye spikelet scales. Masonry inoperekedzwa nekudengenyeka kwemapapiro.
Kupfuurirazve, makonye anozvitsvakira amene nzvimbo dzakaparadzana panzeve ndokudya ari oga. Mukati memazuva 5-7 vanonyunguduka. Tsanga yakakuvadzwa ine goko rakatetepa. Gonye rinokura kwenguva refu. Molting kunoitika ka7. Nguva yegonye inotarwa nehupamhi hwemusoro.
Kumuka kunoitika kana tembiricha yevhu isiri pasi pe5 degrees Celsius. Makonye akadyisa mukudonha anodyiwa muchirimo kwemazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu. Vanhu vasina simba vanoramba vachidya chikafu kusvika mwedzi. Mushure meizvi, nguva yekubereka inotanga.
Iyi nzira inotora mazuva makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu. Chrysalis yekutanga inogona kuwanikwa mukutanga kwaMay. Cold spring zvinoreva kunonoka nguva yekupedzisira kusvika June 20. Kunzwa kwegorosi rechirimo uye nguva yekukandira mazai kunobatsira mukutapukira kwakanyanya kwezvirimwa.
Zera rimwe nerimwe rine maitiro aro. Muzera rechipiri kune shanduko kune imwe tsanga. Pazera rechina, vanotsenga zviyo kubva kunze. Kutanga kubva pazera rechishanu, basa rinoratidzwa chete usiku. Pakazara, makonye ane makore masere.
Kukosha kwehupfumi
Makonye anodya gorosi, rye, bhari, oats, zviyo, zviyo zvezviyo. Perennial uswa kukanganisa - rush bvudzi uye wheatgrass. Vanodya sugary liquid mumaspikelets.
Nzira yekubata nayo zviyo scoop
Grain scoop muvengi ane njodzi anokanganisa zvirimwa zvakawanda uye anogona kushaisa goho. Iye kunyange pachiyero cheindasitiri anogona kudya zviyo zvezviyo. Kune dzinoverengeka nzira dzekurwisa dzinofanirwa kushandiswa.
Agrotechnical nzira dzekutonga
Kuti udzivise kuonekwa kwezvipembenene, unofanira:
- kukohwa nenguva;
- svuura uye kurumidza kurima;
- gadzira zvirimwa pakati pemitsara;
- sarudza mazuva akakwana ekudyara uye mhando dzegorosi dzisingachinji;
- chenesa zviyo mudura.
Makemikari uye biological nzira
Folk nzira
Mhedzisiro yakanaka kwazvo inoratidza decoction yegavakava. 1 kg inodururwa mumudziyo une 3 malita emvura uye yakabikwa kwemaminitsi makumi maviri. Miti inonatswa nemushonga wacho. Unogonawo kuwedzera 20 kg yemashizha ematomatisi kusvika pamarita gumi emvura. Fashaidza maminitsi makumi matatu. Sefa uye gadzira.
Tevedza chinongedzo kune 6 matanho anogona kuitika. zizi kurwa.
mhedziso
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuchengetedza mbesa dzezviyo. Nekubatsirwa kweagrotechnical nzira, kupinda kweArmy worm kunogona kudzivirirwa. Zvisinei, muchiitiko chekuonekwa kwezvipembenene, ivo vanobva vatanga kurwisana mune imwe yenzira dziri pamusoro apa.
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