4 mashavishavi ane ngozi zvikuru kuvanhu
Nekutanga kwezhizha rinopisa, mapindu, mapaki uye masango akazara nemashavishavi akawanda akanaka, ane mavara. Vanotaridzika vakanaka kwazvo uye vasina dziviriro zvachose. Nekudaro, kunewo marudzi epasirese asina mhosva sezvaanogona kuita pakutanga kuaona uye aya mashavishavi ane chepfu.
Zviri mukati
Mufananidzo wemashavishavi ane chepfu
Zvimiro zvemashavishavi ane chepfu
Kuvanza kwakanaka.
Vese vamiriri veLepidoptera odha zvisikwa zvisina kusimba uye kuti vararame vanofanirwa kuzvidzivirira kubva kune zvikara.
Mamwe marudzi emashavishavi anoedza kuzvivharidzira uye kusanganisa nekwavanogara senge chameleon, nepo mamwe, zvakasiyana, akapendwa nemavara anopenya, asidhi anoyambira zvikara nezvehupfu hunogona kuitika.
Zvipfukuto zvizhinji zvine chepfu chete muchikamu chemakonye.
Asi, kune marudzi akati wandei anochengeta zvinhu zvine njodzi kunyangwe ashanduka kuita munhu mukuru.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chepfu inounganidzwa nemakonye mukudya kwemiti ine chepfu uye inoramba iri mumuviri wezvipembenene. Panguva imwecheteyo, chepfu iyi haikanganisi vatakuri ivo pachavo. Mamwe marudzi emashavishavi anotova nematumbu chaiwo ane chepfu pamatumbu awo.
Ingozii inokonzerwa nemashavishavi ane chepfu kuvanhu?
Zvinhu zvine chepfu zvemashavishavi, chaizvoizvo, hazvina kusiyana neizvo zvine makonye ane chepfu emarudzi mamwe chetewo. Kusangana nezvipembenene zvakadaro kunogona kugadzira matambudziko anotevera kumunhu:
- tsvuku uye kutsamwa paganda;
- kufema kwakaoma;
- mapundu uye conjunctivitis;
- kuzvimba maitiro;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- kusagadzikana kwechigayo chekudya.
Mhando dzine njodzi dzemashavishavi ane chepfu
Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzeLepidoptera dzinokwanisa kuzvidzivirira nerubatsiro rwehupfu, kune akati wandei emhando dzakajairika uye dzine njodzi.
Goldentail kana goridhe silkworm
Goldentail - iyi idiki furry white moth uye zvakaoma kwazvo kuziva chipembenene chine chepfu chiri mairi. Kubata negoldentail bvudzi kunogona kukonzera kutsamwa kweganda uye conjunctivitis muvanhu. Unogona kusangana neshavishavi remhando iyi muEurope neNorth America.
Kaya bere
Ursa - Iyi imhando yakawanda yemamoths, iyo inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo zhinji dzeNorth Hemisphere. Vanozvirova dundundu padumbu ravo, kwavanoburitsa zvinhu zvine chepfu kana vasangana nemuvengi. Chepfu inoburitswa seyero-yegirini mvura ine kunhuhwirira kwakashata uye inogona kutungamira kune allergic reaction, conjunctivitis uye kuzvimba.
Monarch
Monarch butterflies anogara kunyanya kuNorth America, asi anogona kuwanikwawo muEurope neNorth Africa. Glycosides, ine zvipembenene, ine ngozi kune zvipuka zviduku uye shiri, uye inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvisingafadzi muvanhu.
Sailboat antimach
Mhuka iyi haina kunyatsodzidzwa uye inoonekwa semumiriri mukuru weLepidoptera anogara munharaunda yeAfrica kondinendi. Chipembenene ichi chinowanikwa kumasango emuUganda. Ichinzwa kuswedera kwengozi, moth inomwaya chinhu chakakosha nekunhuhwirira kwakapinza, kusingafadzi mumhepo.
Masayendisiti anodana antimachus kuti shavishavi rine muchetura kupfuura mamwe pasi rose.
mhedziso
Butterflies uye moths zvisikwa zviri panjodzi, saka zvisikwa zvakazvichengeta uye zvakavadzidzisa kuunganidza chepfu mukati memuviri inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira kubva kuvavengi. Zvingangodaro kuti unyanzvi uhwu hwakaponesa marudzi akawanda eLepidoptera kubva pakuparara.
