Winter scoop: mapikicha uye maficha emhando yehupuka
Iyo yechando scoop inopa njodzi huru kune zvinomera. Inonzi nibbling siyana. Iyo peculiarity yerudzi urwu kuramba kwayo kutonhora uye kugona kurarama munguva yechando. Chipembenene ichi chinodya zvirimwa zvakawanda uye chinokonzera kukanganisa kukuru.
Zviri mukati
Chii chinoratidzika sechando chechando: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yechando scoop
zita: winter scoop
Ratini:Agrotis segetumKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Mhuri: Mazizi – Noctuidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | pasi rose |
 | Nengozi kune: | bhiti, oats, mapfunde, sunflower |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | vanhu, makemikari uye zvipenyu kugadzirira |
Zizi rechando.
Wingsspan kubva 34 kusvika 45 mm. Mapapiro acho ane ruvara rwebrown kana kuti anenge matema aine chivara chakaita seitsvo, denderedzwa uye chakaita seweji. Aya mavara akakomberedzwa nemuganhu wakasviba. Mabapiro acho ane grey. Vanogona kunge vakachena. Vane rima rakatetepa edging kubva kumucheto wekunze. Madzimai ane bristle-like antennae.
Zai rine ruvara rweyellow. Iyo dhayamita kubva 0,5 kusvika 0,6 mm, kune radial mbabvu (kubva 44 kusvika 47). Mapungu akareba 10 kusvika 20 mm ane dzvuku-brown tinge. Chikamu chekupedzisira chedumbu chine 2 spines.
Makonye anosvika 52 mm. Iwo ivhu grey. Kashoma kuita greenish. Vane greasy sheen. Muviri une mitsetse yakasviba miviri yakanyatsopindirana muchikamu chepamusoro uye sutures yepamberi pedyo neocciput.
Hupenyu kutenderera uye mararamiro
Chiitiko chinoitika usiku. Husiku hwakasviba uye hwakadzikama huine tembiricha ingangoita gumi nemaviri madhigirii hunoita kuti ndege iwedzere. Zvipfukuto zvinodya muto wemiti yeuchi. Masikati, hugaro hwavo mashizha emiti nemapundu evhu.
Panharaunda yeRussian Federation, chipembenene chinokura muchizvarwa chimwe munharaunda yepakati uye kuchamhembe. Nzvimbo yezvizvarwa zviviri inogona kunzi nharaunda yekumaodzanyemba. Nzvimbo yekuchamhembe inoreva budiriro kubva pamazuva makumi mapfumbamwe kusvika zana, uye yekumaodzanyemba inotangira pamazuva makumi maviri nemana kusvika pamakumi matatu nematanhatu.
Iro zita remhando iyi inosanganiswa nekupokana nechando minus 11 degrees. Panguva ino, gonye riri muvhu (kudzika kubva 10 kusvika 25 cm). Mboro yakasvibira inosimuka uye inobereka mukamuri yevhu ine madziro akatsetseka.
Kubhururuka munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe kunowira pakutanga kwaChikunguru, uye munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba - pakupera kwaApril. The optimum tembiricha hurumende inobva 15 kusvika 25 madhigirii. Humidity level kubva pa50 kusvika ku80%.
Kubereka kwezvipfukuto kunokonzerwa nekuwanda kwemiti yemaruva. Pane kuderera kukuru kwehuwandu hwevanhu nekushaiwa. Shavishavi rinogona kukandira mazai riri roga kana neboka diki. Nzvimbo yekurarira ndiyo pasi pesora. Izvi zvinosanganisira bindweed, plantain, sow rukato. Uyewo sarudza zvakasara zvemiti kana pasi rinodziya. Nzvimbo yacho inofanira kuva nevhu rakasununguka.
Hadzi inokwanisa kukandira mazai anosvika mazana mashanu. Nguva yekukura kwe embryonic kubva pamazuva matatu kusvika ku500. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushisa. Tembiricha inenge 3 madhigirii ekupisa inoratidza mazuva mana, uye 17 madhigirii - anenge mazuva makumi maviri nemana.
Gonye riri muvhu. Mvura zhinji inonaya inotungamirira kurufu rwevadiki. Pakutanga, dzinodya pasora, dzichidya mashizha ari pasi. Pashure pacho, vanodya zvirimwa zvinorimwa.
Kukosha kwehupfumi
Cutworm.
Zvokudya zvechando zvinonyanya kudyisa uye zvakawanda. Gonye rinoparadza gorosi uye rye yechando. Inodzvova nemadzinde. Izvi zvakazara nekuonda kwembesa. Vanodya pamidzi yebeet, iyo inotungamirira kukura zvishoma nezvishoma uye kuderedza uremu hwemichero. Mutsika yemuriwo, vanotsenga makomba mumashizha madiki kana kudya iwo ese.
Munzvimbo dzepakati nekuchamhembe kweRussian Federation, inodya rye nembatatisi, uye munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba, inodya chibage, fodya, mapfunde, uye zviyo.
Nzira yekuita sei nechando chechando
Nzira dzekurwisa gonye risingatonhorere dzinosanganisira shiri dzinokwezva, kushandisa nzira dzakachengeteka dzechivanhu kana makemikari, nekukuvadzwa kwakanyanya.
Makemikari uye biological control nzira
Hazvikurudzirwi kubata miriwo nemakemikari. Zvakakwana kuisa chena yakachekwa kana yakajairika gauze, yakasungirirwa padyo nemibhedha. Pre-sora rinomwairirwa nemishonga.
Folk nzira
Kuti utyise mashavishavi, calendula, cilantro, basil inodyarwa pakati pemiriwo. Zvipembenene hazvigone kumira kunhuhwirira kwezvirimwa zvakadai sehanyanisi, burdock, mbatatisi yepamusoro, garlic, gavakava. Sarudza imwe yemiti uye sanganisa nemvura muchiyero che1: 2. Simbisa 3 mazuva. Wedzera ku 5 litres emvura. Sipo yekuwachira (30 g) inokwizwa uye yakawedzerwa kumusanganiswa. Kupfapfaidzwa nenguva yemazuva manomwe.
Pakati pe 6 nzira dzekubata nezizi, munhu wose achawana kushanda.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Zvekudzora zvipembenene:
- dzimwe tsika;
- ita kukurumidza kurima mushure mekuunganidza nitrogen-kuunganidza zvirimwa;
- zvirimwa zvebindu zvinodyarwa munzvimbo;
- bvisa uswa hwakaoma parutivi pemugwagwa;
- cherechedza kutenderera kwezvirimwa;
- gadzira zvipembenene tichifunga nezvezvinomera;
- kuita kurima kwematsutso;
- machubhu anogadziriswa asati adyarwa;
- paradza sora;
- process aisles;
- sunungura nyika.
mhedziso
Kana makonye echando scoops achionekwa, anotanga kupfapfaidza zvirimwa. Kugadzira kuchabatsira kuchengetedza zvirimwa, uye matanho ekudzivirira anodzivirira kutaridzika kwezvipembenene.
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