Mhuka dzinoshamisa Capybaras makonzo makuru ane chimiro chekunyunyuta.
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemakonzo dziri panyika dziri kukura zvinoshamisa. Mutezo mudiki pamhuri iyi imbeva, uye hombe ndeye capybara kana nguruve yemvura. Anotuhwina nokunyura zvakanaka, panyika sezvakaita mhou inodya uswa.
Zviri mukati
Ko capybara inotaridzika sei: mufananidzo
Capybara: tsananguro yegonzo hombe
zita: Capybara kana capybara
Ratini: Hydrochoerus hydrochaerisKirasi: Mhuka - Mhuka
Chikwata: Makonzo - Rodentia
Mhuri: Guinea nguruve - Caviidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | pedyo nemitumbi yemvura ye subtropics uye nzvimbo dzine mwero |
 | Zviratidzo: | herbivorous semi-aquatic mammal |
 | Description: | gonzo guru risingakuvadzi |
Hushamwari capybaras.
Mhuka iyi inoita kunge guinea pig hombe. Iine musoro muhombe une muromo wakagomara, denderedzwa, nzeve diki, maziso akaiswa kumusoro pamusoro. Kune 4 minwe pamakumbo epamberi, uye matatu pamakumbo emashure, ayo akabatanidzwa ne membranes, nekuda kweiyo inogona kushambira.
Bhachi racho rakaomarara, dzvuku-ruvara kana kuti grey kumusana, yero padumbu. Kureba kwemuviri wemunhu mukuru kunobva pa 100cm kusvika pa 130cm.. Vakadzi vakakura kudarika varume, kureba pakusvava kunogona kuva 50-60 cm. Huremu hwemukadzi hunosvika 40-70 kg, murume anosvika 30-65 kg.
Muna 1991, imwe mhuka yakawedzerwa kune capybara genus - duku capybara kana pygmy capybara. Mhuka idzi dzakanyanya kunaka, dzakangwara uye dzinoshamwaridzana.
Japan ine spa yakazara ye capybaras. Mune imwe yenzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka, vachengeti vakacherekedza kuti makonzo aifarira kumwaya mvura inopisa. Vakapiwa nzvimbo itsva yekugara - mazariro ane zvitubu zvinopisa. Vanotounza zvokudya kumvura kuti mhuka dzisatsauswa.
Habitats
Iyo capybara inowanikwa muSouth neNorth America. Inogona kuwanikwa mumabheseni enzizi dzakadai: Orinoco, Amazon, La Plata. Zvakare, ma<em>capybara anowanikwa mumakomo pahupamhi hunosvika 1300 metres pamusoro pegungwa.
Panharaunda yeRussian Federation, nguruve hombe dzeguinea dzinowanikwa chete munzvimbo dzakavanzika uye zoo.
Hungu, munzvimbo dzakawanda dzinochengeterwa mhuka mumaguta makuru.
Vanoita maungira akaderera. Asi kana isu tichitaura nezvekubereka, saka zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti mufurati vachaunza kusagadzikana kune vavakidzani.
Zvinongoda mvura uye nzvimbo yakawanda. Zvokudya zvakadyarwa hazvizove dambudziko.
Mukutaura, hongu. Mukuita, ivo vakanaka kwazvo, vane mutsa uye vane ushamwari. Vanofara kupuruzira voisa misoro yavo pamakumbo evaridzi vadzo.
Lifestyle
Mhuka dzinogara pedyo nemvura, mumwaka wemvura dzinoenda zvishoma kubva mumvura, mumwaka wakaoma dzinoswedera pedyo nenzvimbo dzekudiridza uye masango akasvibira. Capybaras inodya uswa, uswa, tubers uye michero yemiti. Vanoshambira uye vanonyura zvakanaka, izvo zvinovabvumira kudya mumvura.
Muzvisikwa, capybara ine vavengi venyama:
- anacondas;
- crocodiles;
- caimans;
- imbwa dzemusango;
- jaguars;
- nyoka.
Kubereka
Capybara nemhuri.
Capybaras inogara mumhuri dze10-20 vanhu, murume mumwe ane vakadzi vakati wandei vane vana. Munguva yekusanaya kwemvura, mhuri dzinoverengeka dzinogona kuungana dzakapoteredza madhamu, uye boka racho rine mazana emhuka.
Kuyaruka mu capybaras kunoitika pazera remwedzi 15-18, apo uremu hwayo hunosvika 30-40 kg. Kusangana kunoitika muna Kubvumbi-Chivabvu, mushure memazuva angangoita 150 vana vanoonekwa. Mune imwe marara mune 2-8 cubs, uremu hweimwe hunenge 1,5 kg. Vanozvarwa vaine maziso akavhurika uye mazino akaputika, akafukidzwa nevhudzi.
Vanhukadzi vese veboka vanochengeta vacheche, imwe nguva mushure mokuberekwa, vanogona kudzura uswa uye kutevera amai vavo, asi vanoramba vachidya mukaka kwemwedzi 3-4. Hadzi dzinokwanisa kubereka gore rose uye dzinounza 2-3 broods, asi kazhinji dzinounza vana kamwe chete pagore.
Capybaras vanogara muzvisikwa kwemakore 6-10, mukutapwa kusvika kumakore gumi nemaviri, nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekugadzirisa kwavo.
Kubatsira uye kukuvadza kuvanhu
MuSouth America, mhuka idzi dzinochengetwa semhuka dzinovaraidza. Vane ushamwari, vakachena zvikuru uye vanogara murunyararo nedzimwe mhuka. Capybaras vanoda rudo uye vanokurumidza kujaira munhu.
Capybaras zvakare inoberekerwa pamapurazi akakosha. Nyama yavo inodyiwa, uye inonaka senguruve, mafuta anoshandiswa muindasitiri yemishonga.
Macapybara anogara musango anogona kukonzera utachiona hwefivha inotapuriranwa nechikwekwe cheixodid, chinoparadzisa mhuka.
mhedziso
Gonzo hombe ndeye capybara, mhuka inodya ura inogona kushambira, kunyura uye kufamba nekukurumidza panyika. Musango, ine vavengi vakawanda. Nyama yaro inodyiwa uye vamwe vanhu vanochengetwa sezvipfuyo, nekuti nehukuru hwavo hunoshamisa vakanaka kwazvo.
