Makonzo madiki: mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakanaka uye tupukanana

Iye munyori wechinyorwa

1360 maonero

6 min. yekuverenga

Makonzo madiki anorongwa semhuka dzinoyamwisa. Zvimwe zvacho zvinogara zvichikuvadza vanhu. Nekudaro, mamwe marudzi anoonekwa seanoshongedza uye anove anofarira mhuka dzinovaraidza.

Zviri mukati

Pasyuk
Gonzo dema negrey
Mouse gerbil
vole mouse
mbeva yemusango
Gray kana common mouse
steppe pied
Djungarian hamster
grey hamster
mouse hamster
mhedziso

Pasyuk

Pasyuk ruvara kazhinji rwakasviba grey kana grey-brown. Dzimwe nguva ine yero, tsvuku, orenji mavara. Gray uye dema ndizvo zvinonyanya kuwanda. Kureba kwemuviri kunobva pa8 kusvika ku30 cm, muswe une hurefu hwakafanana kana kupfuura. Avhareji uremu kusvika 250 magiramu.

Makonzo ane hugaro hwepanyika. Vanochera makomba kana kubata vamwe. Vanogona kugara mudzimba dzepasi uye matenga akasiyana-siyana. Makonzo anogara ari ega uye mumakoroni.

Chaizvoizvo ivo omnivores. Asi marudzi akasiyana ane zvaanoda. Vamwe vanodya michero, miriwo, mbeu. Vamwe vose vanodya zvipembenene, mollusks, diki invertebrates.

Vanhu vave vachirwisana navo kwemazana emakore nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Makonzo anoongororwa murabhoritari. Hupenyu hwezvipembenene hunosvika makore 2,5. Zvisinei, nokuda kwekubereka kwavo, nhamba iri kukura zuva nezuva.

Mhuka inofamba nekukurumidza, inosvika pakumhanya kusvika ku10 km / h. Vanosvetuka kusvika mamita maviri pakureba.Havatyi kutonhora nekupisa. Vanogona kurarama pamadhigirii makumi maviri ekutonhora uye pa2 madhigirii ekupisa. Haisi kuratidzwa kune radioactive pesvedzero.

Muzvivako zvefurati, vanofamba nepapombi dzinopinza mhepo. Kana vachiwa kubva pauriri hwe5, havagamuchire kukuvara kwakakomba. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kwavari chikafu nemvura. Pakati pezuva, huwandu hwemvura hunofanira kuva 35 ml. Gonzo haringararame kupfuura mazuva mana risina kudya.

Pasyuk rat.

Gonzo dema negrey

gonzo dema inonzi denga, denga, ngarava. Chiitiko manheru. Iyi imhando ine hasha shoma pane grey rats. Zita rechipiri igrey barn.

Iyi ndiyo mhuka huru uye yakaipa zvikuru. Anokwanisa kubvisa dema. Yakasiyana musimba, hunyengeri, hushingi, hunyoro.

Musango, makonzo anogara pedyo nemvura. Kurwisa makonzo nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana:

biological - katsi nembwa vabatsiri;
muviri - nerubatsiro rwematepi emakonzo, misungo, misungo;
makemikari - gadziriro dzine chepfu;
ultrasonic.

Ndiani waunosangana naye kakawanda?

makonzoMice

Mouse gerbil

Mukuona, iwo akafanana nejerboas. Vane musoro wakaurungana uye maziso makuru akangwara. Muswe wavo wakapfava une muchekechera. Kugona kusvetuka 1 m kubva pasi. Izvi zvinovasiyanisa kubva kune dzimwe mbeva.

Kazhinji ivo vanounganidzwa ne2 - 3 vanhu. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa makore maviri kusvika matatu. Kage yepurasitiki ine tunnel ndiyo imba yakanaka. Vanodyiswa nemisanganiswa yezviyo. Iwe unogona kuwedzera michero nemiriwo. Izvo zvinosara ndezvimiti nemichero yecitrus.

Gerbil - Zvese nezve mhando yemakonzo | Mhando yemakonzo - Gerbil

Песчанка - Все о виде грызуна | Вид грызуна - Песчанка

Ona vhidhiyo iyi paYouTube

vole mouse

Habitat nshumba nemabhuru - mabhanga enzizi, madziva, madhamu. Vanogarawo mumafuro, minda, mapindu emuriwo, muminda yemichero. Nemafashamo, inotanga kutamira kumhara. Mvura painoserera, dzinodzoka.

Kureba kwemuviri kunosiyana pakati pe13,5 - 21,5 cm, kureba kwemuswe kubva pa 6,3 kusvika 12,8 cm. Huremu - 80 - 180 g. Inofanana negonzo. Muviri muhombe uye wakaoma unosanganiswa nemakumbo mapfupi. Mhuka idzi dzinodya nhungirwa dzinonaka, makwati emuti, makonye, nemiti.

Mhuka dzinokara. Boka remhuka rinogona kuparadza goho. Vanokwanisa kukuvadza muti nekudya makwati pasi. Mbeva dzinodya zvirimwa, dzinokuvadza madzinde egadheni. Vanoshivirira Omsk hemorrhagic fever, leptospirosis.

Kurwisana navo kunopiwa nzvimbo inokosha.. Kushandiswa kwechepfu hakuna kukodzera, sezvo inogona kukuvadza zvirimwa. Kushandiswa kwe ultrasonic repellers uye misungo inonyanya kushanda. Katsi dzinobatsira kuparadza makonzo munzvimbo diki.

Madzimai nevarume vane ruvara rwakafanana nekukura. Vanowanzogara uye kuvaka maburi akaoma. Migodhi ine makamuri ekugara akasiyana uye mapantries. Mavole emvura ndiwo anopa chikafu chemink, otters, makava, ermines, ferrets, shiri dzinodya nyama.

Vole mbeva.

mbeva yemusango

Kureba kwemuviri mukati me8 - 11,5 cm, kureba kwemuswe kubva pa 3 kusvika ku 6 cm. Weight - 17 - 35 g. Ruvara rwemusana une ngura - tsvuku ine greyish - dumbu rakachena. Muswe une bicolor.

Nzvimbo yavo yekugara isango nemasango-steppe. Vanoda kugara mumasango ane deciduous uye coniferous. Kunyangwe nzvimbo dzine machakwi dzesango-tundra hadzisi dzechienzi kwavari. Vanokwanisawo kukwira makomo.

Chiitiko siku nesikati chero nguva yegore. Maburrows anogadzirwa asina kudzika uye mapfupi. Vanogona kuvanda mumikaha yemidzi yemiti. Kukwira miti nemakwenzi zviri nyore.

Vanodya zvirimwa zvinomera, mbeu, bark, nhungirwa, moss, lichen, uye invertebrates. Muminda neminda yemasango vanokonzera kukuvadza, uyewo vanotakura tick-borne typhoid fever uye leptospirosis. Mbeva ndidzo dzinodya mbira.

Mbeva dzesango.

Gray kana common mouse

Grey mouse.

Kureba kwemuviri - 8,5 - 12,3 cm, kureba kwemuswe - 2,8 - 4,5 cm. Kurema - 14 g. Gray ruvara. Dzimwe nguva neruvara rwebrown kana rutsvuku. Inogara munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzisina miti. Burrows nehupamhi hwemasendimita gumi kusvika ku 10. Izvi zvinokanganiswa nenguva yegore uye kusununguka.

Kudya kunosanganisira 88% yezvikamu zvakasvibirira zvezvirimwa, imwe yasara imbeu nemiti yemusango. Muzhizha uye muchirimo, macomposites uye zviyo zvinoshandiswa, uye munguva yechando - bark yemuti.

Vanodya 70% yehuremu hwemuviri wavo pazuva. Mudzimba dzinodyira zviyo, midzi, makabheji, uye mbatatisi. Vanotakura leptospirosis, toxoplasmosis, nguruve chiso, tularemia. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa mwedzi 8 kusvika 9.

steppe pied

Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, rudzi urwu rwaionekwa sechipembenene chine ngozi. Zvisinei nokuda kwenhamba shoma yevanhu vakanga vasara, vakaiswa muRed Book. Habitat - steppes, semi-renje, sango-steppes. Inogona kugara mumipata yenzizi nemadziva, pamwe chete nepamateru emipata.

Chiitiko siku nesikati. Maburi pakadzika masendimita 30 - 90. Munguva yechando, vanogona kuisa tunnel pasi pechando. Kureba kwemuviri - 8 - 12 cm, kureba kwemuswe - 7 - 9 mm. Hupenyu hunosvika kumwedzi makumi maviri, kunyangwe muhusungwa vamwe vanorarama kusvika makore maviri.

Muvara uri monochromatic. Vanodya pa tubers, bulbs, mbeu, shrub bark, zvikamu zvakasvibirira zvehuswa hwakatetepa.

Ivo vamene vanobatwa negava nemhungu. Gava rinokwanisa kudya vanhu zana mukati memwedzi.

Steppe pied.

Djungarian hamster

Iyo yakanaka, inoshanda uye inoda kuziva pet. Mhuka dzinobereka. Nekukanganisa, zvakakosha kucherechedza hupenyu hupfupi. Vanorarama kusvika makore mana.

Izvo ndezveusiku uye hazvidi kutarisirwa kwakakosha. Vanodyiswa mangwanani nemanheru. Iwe unogona kushandisa zvokudya zvemakonzo maduku kana kugadzirira musanganiswa weoat, chibage, peas, mbeu, nuts.

Iwe unogona kuwedzera karoti, zucchini, cucumber, greens, lettuce, apuro, pear, berry mukudya. Dzimwe nguva unogona kurapa nehuku yakabikwa, yakaderera-fat-fat cottage cheese, unsalted mafuta.

Inorambidzwa kudya:

mbatatisi;
masoseji uye masoseji;
howa;
hanyanisi, garlic;

kabichi;
watermelon;
citrus;
chokoreti

cookies;
uchi;
shuga;
munyu nezvinonhuwira.

Rudzi rwechisikigo runoratidzwa mumusana wegrey-brown, une mutsara wakaita dema uye dumbu rakareruka. Munzvimbo dzekurera, marudzi ane pearl, tangerine, mavara esafiri anozvarwa.

Hamsters anonyanya kufarira zvimiti zvinodyiwa uye spikelets. Pakukuya mazino, zvakakodzera kushandisa mineral stone kana birch bar. Chengetedza mhuka mumakeji kana muaquariums. Isa munzvimbo ine runyararo pasina kuratidzwa kwezuva rakananga uye dhizaini.

Djungarian hamsters.

grey hamster

Mhuka diki uye pfupi-muswe. Kureba kwemuviri - 9,5 - 13 cm, kureba kwemuswe kubva pa 2 kusvika 3,5 cm. Rudzi runogona kuva grey, rima kana grey. Zvifananidzo zvitsvuku-jecha hazviwanzoitiki. Vanochengeta zvekushandisa mumakomba avo. Nora inogona chete kunge iri munzvimbo yakaoma. Mbeu yembeu yenguva yechando inosvika 1 kg. Chiitiko chinocherechedzwa usiku.

Muzvisikwa, kudya kwavo kunosanganisira mbeu uye inflorescences yezviyo zvesango. Havarambe nhungirwa dzakasvibirira dzemiti. Makonye nemakonye epanyika chinhu chinofarirwa. Panyaya iyi, chipfuwo chinosanganiswa mukudya kwezvipembenene zvipembenene. Zvokudya zvinopiwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kudzivisa kudyisa. Mvura inofanira kuva yakachena.

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa nesainzi masangano mukutsvagisa marabhoritari.

Grey hamster.

mouse hamster

Mouse hamster.

Makonzo akaita sembeva musango anogona kugara mumikaha yematombo. Mukusvetuka, inosvika masendimita makumi matatu kubva pasi kana yanzwa njodzi. Mapoka maduku anoungana mudendere rimwe, umo anohwanda kubva kunotonhora nezvikara.

Kudya kunosanganisira mbeu, maruva, mashizha, chikafu chemhuka, zvipembenene, zvakaora. Mukutapwa, vanokwanisa kubereka chero nguva yegore, mumasikirwo kubva munaKurume kusvika Zvita. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hunopfuura makore 9 pamba, munzvimbo yechisikigo anenge makore maviri.

mhedziso

Makonzo madiki anogona kukonzeresa kwete kukuvara kwezvinhu, asiwo kutapurira nezvirwere zvinotapukira zvine ngozi. Pamba, iwe unogona kuchengeta mhuka dzekushongedza, uchifunga nezve ese maficha ekudya, kutarisirwa uye mararamiro.

Kusarudza chipfuwo naAlexey Yagudin. Makonzo