Mole size: mufananidzo wemhuka nenzvimbo yayo
Varimi vebindu vanoziva kuti kutaridzika kwemole pane saiti kurasikirwa kwechirimwa. Asi iyo mole pachayo haizodyi zvinomera, inofarira zvakanyanya hutano uye zvinovaka muviri zvigadzirwa zvemhuka. Ko zvino kuipa kwayo - ngatizivane zviri nani.
Zviri mukati
Ko mole inotaridzika sei (mufananidzo)
Tsanangudzo uye maitiro emhuka
zita: Mole
Ratini:MoleKirasi: Mhuka - Mhuka
Chikwata: Zvipembenene - Eulipotyphla kana Lipotyphla
Mhuri: Nhumbu - Talpidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | bindu, bhandi resango, mafuro nemapindu emiriwo |
 | Simba rekushandisa: | chikara, kashoma herbivore |
 | Description: | mugari wepasi pevhu ane kunzwa kwakanaka uye hwema |
Mole mumiririri wemhando yemhuka dzinoyamwisa. Ane zita, iro rinoreva kuti "mucheri" uye rinoratidza zvizere mararamiro ake. Mhuka yehukuru hudiki, kubva pa12 kusvika ku18 cm uye huremu hwepamusoro hwe300 gramu.
Iyo yakakosha dhizaini yemhuri ye mole iri pachena uye ine mukurumbira, nekuda kwenzira yehupenyu:
- muviri wakaita bhari, wakatenderedzwa;
- nzeve dzakashandurwa, dzinotaridzika seganda reganda, rakavharwa;
- musoro wacho wakabatana, wakafanana nekoni;
Mole zvakajairika.
- mhino yakabuda, inofambisa, vibrissae inonyanya kunzwa;
- maziso anoumbwa, asi maduku, zvichienderana ne-subspecies, anogona kuvharwa zvachose nemaziso;
- nhamba yemeno inosiyana, asi ine simba;
- tsoka dzepamberi dzinoita sedzakatenderedzwa kunze nemichindwe, pazviri zvigunwe zvine nzwara dzine simba;
- muswe mupfupi;
- iyo fur yakakura uye ine velvety kwazvo, inokurumidza kubviswa, uye mole inowanzodonha.
Pakutanga, matehwe emamole aikosheswa muindasitiri uye aishandiswa kugadzira zvipfeko.
Kugovera uye pekugara
Moles akagoverwa kubva kuchamhembe kwetaiga kusvika kune yakaoma steppes yekumaodzanyemba. Kunenge kwose kwavanogona kuwana zvokudya uye kuchera pasi. Mumagwenga nechando tundras, ma moles haawanikwe. Vanoda ivhu rakaorera uye havafariri machakwi.
Kunyangwe makoko ari shasha akanakisa, anofarira mipendero, minda uye mafuro. Inogarawo pedyo nenzvimbo dzinogara vanhu.
Zvinofadza, kana zvichidikanwa, ma moles anomhanya akadzokera kumashure.
Hunhu uye mararamiro
Chinhu chekutanga uye chinosiyanisa ndechekuti mole inorarama pasi pevhu chete. Hongu, haafi kana akapinda muzuva, asi achadzokera panzvimbo. Hupenyu hwese hwemole hunosanganisira kuchera ndima uye labyrinths. Uyezve, ane sangano rakanaka kwazvo, kune migero yakasimba uye inomhanya, makamuri emidziyo uye otnorki yevhu rakawandisa.
mole hole - chivakwa chine njere. Mufambiro mupfupi-muzivikanwi anogona kukugutsa pane izvi.
Mole hole.
Mamoles anoda musha wavo zvakanyanya uye anodzokerako, kunyangwe akadzingwa nechikonzero chakati. Kunzizi dzekunwa, kutsvaga nekuvandudza ndima itsva kana chikafu, vanogona kufamba madaro marefu.
Hunhu hwemole hunogona kunzi grumpy uye upenzi. Haawirirane pandima neimwe mole, chete kwenguva yekubatana. Uye pano mwana mhata - chisikwa chinotapira uye chine rudo. Nekudaro, sezvavanokura, vanova sevabereki vavo, vanogadzira matunhu matsva uye kuwedzera dzimba.
Nguva yehupenyu hwemhuka inosvika pamakore matanhatu. Vanodya maawa 6-4 ega ega, mushure mezvo vanokotsira uye kugaya.
Moles anochengeta kusvika kune 1000 honye munguva yechando, asi vanoadya nemazvo, kutanga kubva kumagumo uye kusvina ivhu nemakumbo avo nemazino.
Mole ndima inzvimbo inotonhorera yemakonye, ayo anofara kuenda kunzvimbo inodziya nekunhuhwirira kunofadza.
Moles ari kushanda nguva yese yewachi uye gore rese. Vanogara vachitsvaga zvekudya kuti vawane zvakakwana kana kuunganidza gadziriro dzechando.
Kana chimwe chinhu chikaitika kune mole, anomira kumaka ndima, saka vamwe vanokurumidza kuenda kumba kwake.
Iyo mole inocherekedza nharaunda nechakavanzika chakakosha chinomira pachena padumbu. Saka ndiye anosarudza kwaanogara.
Vakuru vakagumbuka, vanogona kuruma hama kana yapinda mundima yemumwe munhu netsaona.
Kubereka
Zvipfukuto zvinosangana pamusoro.
Mole ane mazuva makumi maviri nerimwe ekuberekwa.
Uyezve, vanhukadzi vanozotanga kuyaruka kupfuura varume. Kubata pamuviri, zvichienderana nerudzi rwemole, kunosvika kubva pamazuva makumi matatu kusvika kumwedzi 30.
Muzvisikwa, vavengi vavo ishiri dzinodya nyama chete, dzinobata makoko anorova pamusoro. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, mabheji, nguruve dzomusango uye martens anogona kuvachiva.
Vamiririri vemarudzi
Pakazara, mhuri ine marudzi makumi mana akasiyana emhuka.
Zvakajairika
Ndiyo standard kana yeEurope. Mumiririri anomiririra wemarudzi ayo, ayo anozivikanwa nevarimi vakawanda. Tsvina diki ine ganda revelvet rakapfava uye rine hukasha. Kune akati wandei ma subspecies emhuka iyi:
- bofu;
- Caucasian;
- refu-muswe;
- Siberian.
starfish
Inonzi zvakare nyeredzi-mhino mole, kubva kune imwechete mole, ine maitiro asina kujairika pane proboscis.
Japanese shasha
Mumiririri chete wezvipenyu, zvakadanwa nekuda kwekufanana kwayo kune shrews. Musiyano werudzi ndiko kugona kugara pamiti. Anokwanisa kuronga dzimba dzebhenji zvose pasi pevhu uye mudendere.
Mole: shamwari kana muvengi
Mboro ine mabikirwo ayo uye madyiro ayo. Haadyi kudya kwezvirimwa, anofarira "ndiro" dzinovaka muviri. Inoparadza zvipembenene zvemubindu, izvo chete zvinokuvadza zvirimwa.
Asi, dambudziko rose nderekuti makoko anochera akawanda mafambiro. Nokuita izvi, vanoparadza midzi yemiti, kuderedza kudyara, kuchera mibhedha yemaruva uye lawn. Muhuwandu hukuru, kuparadzwa kwevhu hakuzounza chero chinhu chakanaka, nokuti inosunungura ivhu uye inobatsira pakuumbwa kwevhu.
Kazhinji basa rema moles rinovhiringidzika ne kukuvadza kubva kune mole rat. Mhuka idzi, dzakafanana mutsika, dzakatosiyana zvachose!
Nzira yekuparadza sei moles
Huwandu hwemapundu huchakuvadza purazi. Kunyange mhuka imwe chete inogona kukanganisa goho. Naizvozvo, varimi vakanhonga nzira dzinoverengeka dzaungaite nemakonye.
Humanists vanotenda kuti mhuka isingakuvadzi haidi kuparadzwa, inongoda kudzingwa.
Maererano nekubatanidza kune zvinyorwa zvakarongwa, munhu wose anogona kuzvitsvakira akakodzera.
mhedziso
Moles anoita semhuka dzinobatsira, asi anokuvadza varimi. Matanho avo asingagumi uye ndima anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kutaridzika kwelawn uye midzi yekudyara. Maitiro ekubata ne mole ibhizinesi remunhu wese.
