Takawana 22 zvinonakidza chokwadi nezve Moto Salamander
Iyo yakakura muswe amphibian muEurope
Iyi ine mavara uye inoyevedza inodya amphibian inogara kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwePoland. Muviri wesalamander une cylindrical, une musoro wakakura uye muswe wakagomara. Mumwe nemumwe ane hunhu hwake uye yakasarudzika maitiro emavara pamuviri. Nekuda kwekukosha kwavo kwekuona, masalamusi emoto anochengetwa munzvimbo dzepasi.
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Iyo moto salamander ndeye amphibian kubva kumhuri yesalamander.
Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare semakwara dzvinyu uye chipfuro. Kune 8 subspecies yemhuka iyi. Iyo subspecies inowanikwa muPoland ndeye Salamander Salamander Salamander yakatsanangurwa naCarl Linnaeus muna 1758.
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Uyu ndiye mumiriri mukuru weamphibians ane miswe muEurope.
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Madzimai makuru uye makuru kupfuura varume.
Kureba kwemuviri kubva pa10 kusvika ku24 cm.
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Vakuru vane mavara salamanders vanorema anenge 40 magiramu.
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Iine ganda dema, rinopenya rakafukidzwa nemhando yeyero neyeorenji.
Kazhinji kazhinji, muenzaniso wacho unofanana nemavara, zvishoma kazhinji mitsetse. Nechepasi pemuviri wakanyanya kutetepa, wakafukidzwa neakatetepa graphite kana brown-grey ganda. Vanhukadzi vese vane ruvara rwakafanana.
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Vanorarama hupenyu hwepanyika.
Vanoda nzvimbo dzakanyorova padyo nemvura, kazhinji masango anotema (kunyanya beech), asi anogonawo kuwanikwa muconiferous masango, meadows, mafuro uye padyo nezvivakwa zvevanhu.
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Vanoda nzvimbo dzine makomo uye dzakakwirira.
Iwo anonyanya kuwanda pakati pe250 uye 1000 metres pamusoro pegungwa, asi muBalkan kana Spain anowanikwawo pakakwirira.
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Vanoshingaira kunyanya usiku, pamwe chete nemakore uye kunaya kwekunze.
Munguva yekukwirirana, vakadzi moto salamanders vari diurnal.
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Vanoswera vakahwanda.
Anogona kuwanikwa mumakorokoza, mumikoto, mumakomba, kana pasi pemiti yakadonha.
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Moto salamanders mhuka dziri dzoga.
Munguva yechando vanogona kuungana pamwe chete, asi kunze kwayo vanoenda nenzira yavo.
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Vese vakuru nemakonye zvikara.
Vakuru vanovhima tumbuyu, makonye nehozhwa.
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Kusangana kunotanga muna Kubvumbi uye kunogona kuenderera kusvika matsutso.
Kubatana kunoitika panyika kana mumvura isina kudzika inoyerera. Fertilization inowanikwa mu fallopian tubes.
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Pane imwe subspecies yemoto salamander iyo inobereka kare metamorphosed gonye.
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Mimba inotora kana mwedzi mishanu.
Kureba kwayo kunotsanangurwa nemamiriro ekunze. Kuberekwa kunowanzoitika pakati paMay naApril. Hadzi inoenda kudhamu, kwainoberekera makonye 20 kusvika ku80.
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Moto salamander mapere anogara munzvimbo dzemvura.
Dzinoshandisa machira ekunze kufema, uye muswe wadzo une zvimbi. Vanoratidzirwa nemaitiro ehudzvinyiriri hwepamusoro. Vanodya pane zviduku zvemvura crustaceans uye oligochaetes, asi dzimwe nguva vanorwisa mhuka huru.
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Zvinotora inenge mwedzi mitatu kuti gonye rikure kuva munhu mukuru.
Izvi zvinoitika muna Chikunguru kana Nyamavhuvhu munzvimbo yemvura umo gonye raikura.
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Muchetura urimo mukuvanzika kwesalamander hauna njodzi kuvanhu.
Iyo yakachenuruka yero muruvara uye ine inovava, inokonzeresa kakupisa uye inogona kutsamwisa maziso uye mucous membranes. Chimwe chezvikamu zvechepfu ndeye salamandrin.
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Mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo, moto salamander anorarama kwemakore gumi.
Vanhu vanochengetwa mukuberekesa vanorarama nguva yakapetwa kaviri.
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Muchetura waibva mumatumbu emhuka idzi waishandiswa mumitambo.
Vaibatsira muprista kana shaman kupinda mundangariro.
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Iyo salamander yemoto chiratidzo chemakomo eKachava.
Iyi inzvimbo iri muOder River basin, inoonekwa sechikamu cheWestern Sudetes.
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Vanorara chando chese.
Fire salamanders hibernate, iyo inotangira kubva munaNovember/Zvita kusvika Kurume.
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Moto salamanders vashahwi vanotyisa.
Dzimwe nguva vanonyura panguva yekubatana kana kunaya kwemvura. Sezvineiwo, havaite zvakanaka panyika nekuti vanofamba zvisingaite.
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