Maspider eAustralia: 9 vamiririri vanotyisa vekondinendi

Madandemutande anowanikwa zvakadii muAustralia?

Kune dandemutande dzakawanda muAustralia. Mamiriro ekunze enyika ino akanaka kwavari uye anobatsira pakupararira mukondinendi yose. Mukuwedzera, nekuda kwekuparadzaniswa kwenguva refu kwekondinendi ino, marudzi mazhinji emhuka anogara munharaunda yayo akasiyana.

Madandemutande muAustralia anogona kuwanikwa musango uye mudzimba.

Vazhinji vavo vanoshanda usiku chete, saka masikati vanoedza kuhwanda munzvimbo yakachengeteka. MaAustralia anowanzosangana nemadandemutande munzvimbo dzinotevera:

• attics;
  

  Australia inzvimbo yakasununguka yedandemutande.

• cellars;
• mabhokisi etsamba;
• nzvimbo seri kwemakabati kana imwe fenicha;
• matenhere muminda nemapaki;
• mabhegi emukati kana shangu dzakasiiwa panze usiku.

Ndeapi masaizi edandemutande anogara kuAustralia

Kune maonero munyika kuti Australia inogarwa nemadandemutande ehukuru hwakakura. Muchokwadi, izvi hazvisizvo zvachose. Muchokwadi, mazhinji ezvipenyu zvinogara mukondinendi idiki muhukuru, uye zvakaoma chaizvo kuwana vanhu vakakura.

Kazhinji, nhamba uye saizi yearachnids kune imwe nyika iri kure haina kusiyana nevagari vedzimwe nyika dzinopisa.

Chikonzero chikuru chekupararira kwengano yehofori dzeAustralia spider yaive yakakura yemhando dzakasiyana uye mamiriro akanyanya kunaka ekukura kwawo.

Madandemutande eAustralia ane ngozi zvakadii?

Pasinei nekutenda kwakakurumbira, mazhinji emadandemutande anogara muAustralia haakonzere kutyisidzira hupenyu hwevanhu uye hutano. Huzhinji hwe arachnids mukondinendi ino varidzi vechepfu yakaderera-chepfu, iyo inogona kukonzera chete kwenguva pfupi isingafadzi zviratidzo:

• kurwadziwa panzvimbo yekurumwa;
• redness;
• kuzvimba;
• itching;
• kutsva.

Zvisinei, haasi ose dandemutande muAustralia anonzi haana ngozi. Kune marudzi akawanda ane ngozi zvechokwadi anogara munyika. Neraki kune vagari venzvimbo, nekuda kwepamusoro-soro yemishonga uye antidotes yakagadzirwa muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rapfuura, nhamba yevakafa mushure mekurumwa nemadandemutande ane ngozi yakaderedzwa kusvika zero.

Mhando yedandemutande inonyanya kufarirwa muAustralia

Anosvika zviuru gumi emhando dzakasiyana dzearachnids dzinogara munharaunda yeiyi kondinendi iri kure, asi vashoma chete ndivo vanoonekwa seane ngozi uye vane mukurumbira.

Garden Orb Weaving Spiders

Muruki wespider.

Ma arachnids anonyanyozivikanwa muAustralia vamiririri mhuri dze orbs. Vakawana zita ravo nekuda kwechimiro chechimiro, mambure akarukwa navo, ayo anogona kugumburwa munenge mabindu ese.

Garden spinners haana kunyanya kusiyaniswa nehukuru hwavo. Kureba kwemuviri wemarudzi akasiyana-siyana kunogona kusiyana kubva pa 1,5 kusvika ku 3 cm. Dumbu re orb-web spider yakakura uye yakakomberedzwa, uye muviri wakafukidzwa nemvere.

Mavara e orbs anotongwa negrey uye brown. Kazhinji, vanhu vekuAustralia vanorumwa nemadandemutande kubva kumhuri iyi, asi nerombo rakanaka kurumwa kwavo hakukuvadze vanhu.

muvhimi dandemutande

Muvhimi wedandemutande.

muvhimi dandemutande kana muvhimi - mumwe wevamiririri vanotyisa veAustralia fauna. Aya dandemutande anowanzo pinda mudzimba nemotokari, achivhundutsa vanhu nechitarisiko chavo.

Vamiririri vemhando iyi yakakura uye nguva yemakumbo avo inogona kusvika masendimita 15-17. Mitezo yemuvhimi spider yakareba uye ine simba. Muviri wakafukidzwa nevhudzi. Rudzi rwemhando dzakasiyana siyana kubva kune grey kusvika kune dema.

Huntsmen vanofamba nekukurumidza uye vanogona kuvhara chinhambwe chemita imwe musekondi. Vamiririri vemhuri iyi havawanzoita zvechisimba uye havawanzoruma vanhu. Uturu hwekuvhima spider hausi ngozi yakakomba kuvanhu, uye zviratidzo zvisingafadzi zvinopera mushure memazuva mashoma.

recluse dandemutande

Brown recluse spider.

Loxosceles kana recluse spider haawanzosangana munzira yemunhu, asi dzimwe nguva anokwira mukati medzimba achitsvaga chikafu kana pekugara. Chinhu chakasiyana chemhando iyi ndiyo muenzaniso kumusana nenzira yeviolin. Dumbu remhungu idiki uye rakatenderedzwa. Makumbo akareba uye matete. Muviri wedandemutande unogona kuvezwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzebrown kana grey.

Muchetura wedandemutande recluse unoonekwa seimwe yenjodzi kune vanhu uye inogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko makuru ehutano. Asi, mukati memakore makumi maviri apfuura, hapana kana nyaya imwechete yakakomba yekurumwa kwespider yakanyorwa muAustralia. Mukuwedzera, mazino avo maduku zvikuru uye haavatenderi kuruma kuburikidza neganda kuburikidza nenguvo.

Australian tarantulas

Tarantula.

MuAustralia, kune 4 marudzi emadandemutande makuru kubva kune genus tarantulas. Native tarantulas inonziwo "kuridza muridzo" kana "kuhukura" spider nekuda kwekugona kwavo kuita ruzha rwakasiyana.

Vamiriri verudzi urwu vane muviri wakakura muhombe nemakumbo akafukidzwa nemvere zhinji dzakapfava. Kukura kwemuviri pamwe chete nemakumbo kunogona kusvika masendimita 16. Muvara weAustralia tarantula unogona kubva kune sirivheri grey kusvika kune rima.

Kurumwa kweaya arachnids kunoonekwa seimwe yeinonyanya kurwadza, sezvo kureba kwemazino avo anosvika 10 mm, asi chepfu yeAustralia tarantulas haawanzo kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba yehupenyu hwevanhu uye hutano.

dandemutande jena

Muswe muchena mhungu.

MuAustralia, kune marudzi maviri chete emaarachnids, anonzi "white-tailed". Madandemutande aya anogara achifamba achitsvaga chikafu, ndokusaka vanhu vachiwanzosangana nawo musango nemumaguta.

Kureba kwepaws ye spider-white-tailed inosvika 2-3 cm chete, uye muviri wakaumbwa sefodya. Muvara mukuru wemuchena-tailed spider unogona kuva grey kana rima rakatsvuka. Chinhu chakasiyana cheaya arachnids inzvimbo chena kumucheto kumashure kwemuviri.

Maererano nekutsvakurudza kwemazuva ano kwesayenzi, zvakaratidzwa kuti uturu hwemaspider-white-tailed hahuiti hunotyisa hupenyu hwevanhu uye hutano.

stonemason dandemutande

Spider mason.

Mhando iyi yakawanikwa munguva pfupi yapfuura. Vanorarama hupenyu hwekuhwanda uye vanopedza yakawanda yenguva yavo vakamirira mhuka dzakavandira pedyo negomba ravo. Hukuru hwedandemutande idiki uye hureba husingapfuuri masendimita matatu. Muviri nemakumbo edandemutande zvakapendwa negrey nebrown shades, izvo zvinobatsira kuti iwirirane nemhoteredzo, uye zvakare yakafukidzwa nemvere dzakawanda. .

Vanenge vanhu vese vanorumwa nemhungu vanobatwa nevarume. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehukasha hwevarume uye hunhu hwavo hwekudzungaira vachitsvaga mukadzi. Uturu hwevamiririri verudzi urwu hahuna ngozi kuvanhu uye hahuwanzokuvadza hutano.

mhungu dandemutande

Mouse spider.

Rudzi urwu rwe arachnid runogona kuwanikwa muAustralia yese. Chinhu chinosiyanisa mhungu dandemutande ibasa ravo masikati uye kujeka kwavo. Muviri wavo nemakumbo zvakapendwa zvitema. Musoro uye chelicerae dzevarume dzakatsvuka. Madandemutande aya madiki mukukura uye anogona kusvika pakureba 1 kusvika 3 cm.

Kuumbwa kwehuturu hwematapi emakonzo kwakafanana nehuturu hwevamiriri vane njodzi vemhuri yefunnel, saka kurumwa kwavo kunogona kutyisidzira hutano hwevanhu, uye kunogona kuuraya vana nevanorwara neallergies.

redback spider

Chirikadzi yeAustralia.

Mhungu tsvuku inonziwo shirikadzi yeAustralia. Vamiriri vemhando iyi ihama dzechirikadzi yakakurumbira nhema uye vanogadzira ine njodzi neurotoxic chepfu.

Chirikadzi yekuAustralia yakafanana chaizvo nehanzvadzi yake "yemutema". Chinhu chayo chinosiyanisa mutsara mutsvuku wakajeka kumusana. Kureba kwemuviri wedandemutande dzvuku-kumashure hakupfuure masendimita 1, nepo varume vari madiki kaviri kana katatu pane vakadzi.

Kurumwa kwemhando iyi yedandemutande kunogona kuuraya vana, vakwegura uye vanhu vane hutachiona husina simba, uye mumunhu mukuru ane hutano, spider tsvuku inogona kukonzera chirwere chakakomba.

Sydney leukopautinous (funnel) spider

Mhando iyi yearachnid inoonekwa seimwe yenjodzi zvakanyanya pasi rose. Kubva pazita rayo zviri pachena kuti nzvimbo yaro inogara iri pedyo neguta reSydney. Vamiriri verudzi urwu vane hukuru hwepakati. kureba kwemuviri Sydney funnel web spider inogona kusvika masendimita 5. Muviri nemakumbo emhuka yacho zvakapendwa zvitema kana zvitema.

Sydney funnel spider.

Mhuka iyi inonzi ine ngozi zvakanyanya nekuda kwehupfu hwehupfu uye hukasha. Pakurwisa munhu, dandemutande rerudzi urwu rinowanzoita kurumwa kwakati kuti riunze chepfu yakawanda sezvinobvira mumuviri wemunhu akabatwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, chelicerae yayo yakasimba zvokuti inogona kutobaya mbambo yembambo yemunhu mukuru.

Mushure mekurumwa nedandemutande reSydney leukocobweb, unofanira kubva watsvaga kurapwa uye woisa antivenin. Muchetura une ngozi werudzi urwu unogona kuuraya mwana mudiki mumaminetsi gumi nemashanu chete.

mhedziso

Australia ine mukurumbira nemhuka dzayo dzakasiyana uye kuvapo kwenhamba huru yenyoka dzine njodzi, shark, tumbuyu uye dandemutande rine chepfu. Panguva imwecheteyo, ndiyo arachnids inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa vagari venyika ino iri kure. Asi, pasinei nekutenda kwakakurumbira, haasi ose madandemutande eAustralia ane ngozi huru kuvanhu.