Takawana 17 zvinonakidza chokwadi pamusoro peEuropean wild cat
Felice Silvestris
Katsi yemusango iyi yakafanana nekatsi yekuEurope, inova katsi ine mukurumbira mufurati. Iyo inoratidzirwa nehuremu hukuru uye, saka, hukuru hukuru kupfuura mataira. Muzvisikwa, zvakaoma kuona kana mhuka yaunosangana nayo iri katsi yemusango yakachena kana kuti yakasanganiswa ine katsi yekuEurope, nekuti mhuka idzi dzinowanzogara pamwe chete.
1
Ichi chikara chinodya chikara kubva kumhuri yekatsi.
Kune anopfuura makumi maviri subspecies eEuropean wild cat.
2
Katsi yemusango yeEurope inowanikwa muEurope, Caucasus neAsia Minor.
Inogona kuwanikwa kuScotland (kwayakange isina kudzimwa sevanhu veWelsh neChirungu), Iberian Peninsula, France, Italy, Ukraine, Slovakia, Romania, Balkan Peninsula, uye kuchamhembe nekumadokero kweTurkey.
3
MuPoland inowanikwa kumabvazuva kweCarpathians.
Huwandu hwevanhu vekuPoland hunofungidzirwa kuti hunosvika vanhu mazana maviri.
4
Inogara zvakanyanya mumasango ane mashizha uye akasanganiswa.
Inogara kure nenzvimbo dzekurima nenzvimbo dzinogara vanhu.
5
Yakafanana nekatsi yeEurope, asi yakakura.
Iine makushe marefu, ane manyuku-nyuku ane mutsetse wakasviba unoyerera kumusana.
6
Vanhukadzi vadiki pane varume.
Avhareji murume mukuru anoyera kubva pa5 kusvika ku8 kg, mukadzi - anenge 3,5 kg. Huremu hunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemwaka. Kureba kwemuviri kunobva pa45 kusvika 90 cm, muswe uri paavhareji 35 cm.
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Inodya zvikuru makonzo, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva ichivhima mhuka hombe.
Menyu yaro inosanganisira makonzo, moles, hamsters, voles, mbeva dzehuni, pamwe nemartens, ferrets, weasels uye mhembwe duku, mhembwe, chamois uye shiri dzinogara pedyo nevhu.
8
Kazhinji inovhima pedyo nepasi, kunyange zvazvo iriwo mukwikwidzi akanaka.
Inogona kuvandira mhuka yayo kubva panzvimbo yakakwirira uye nokukurumidza kuirwisa kana ichinge ichivimba kuti kurwisa kune mukana wekubudirira.
9
Inotungamira mararamiro ega uye inzvimbo.
Vatsvakurudzi havasati vakwanisa kuunganidza ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pehupenyu hwemagariro emhuka idzi. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti ivo vanokwanisa kuchengetedza yakasara yekunhuhwirira uye yekutaura kutaura nevavakidzani vavo vepedyo.
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Vanhurume vanowanzoenda kunzvimbo dzinorimwa kunotsvaka zvokudya, izvo vanowanzova nazvo zvakawanda ikoko.
Madzimai anonyanya kuchengetedza uye haawanzobva munzvimbo dzemasango. Izvi zvichida nekuda kwekudzivirirwa kwevana kunopiwa nezvinomera zvesango.
11
Mwaka wekusvirana unotanga muna Ndira uye unogara kusvika Kurume.
Estrus inotora kubva pa1 kusvika kumazuva matanhatu, uye mimba inotora kubva pamazuva 6 kusvika ku64 (avhareji 71).
12
Mhuka duku dzinowanzoberekwa muna April kana May.
Tsvina inogona kuva nemwana mumwe chete kusvika masere. Kwemwedzi wekutanga vanodyiswa chete nemukaka waamai, mushure mezvo zvokudya zvakasimba zvinosanganiswa zvishoma nezvishoma mukudya kwavo. Amai vanorega kudyisa vana mukaka inenge mwedzi mina mushure mekuberekwa, panguva imwechete vana vanotanga kudzidza zvidzidzo zvekuvhima.
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Vanowanzoshanda usiku.
Vanogonawo kuwanikwa mukati mezuva musango, kure nemaitiro evanhu. Kunyanya kuita kwekatsi idzi kunoitika manheru uye mambakwedza.
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Musango, katsi dzemusango dzinogona kurarama kusvika makore gumi.
Muhusungwa vanorarama kubva pamakore gumi nemaviri kusvika ku12.
15
Katsi yemusango imhuka yakachengetedzwa muPoland.
MuEurope inodzivirirwa neBerne Convention. Chinonyanya kutyisidzira katsi kupfura kwadzo netsaona kunokonzerwa nekuvhiringika uye kuberekana nekatsi dzepamusha.
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Pasinei nokutsakatika zvachose kwekatsi yomusango muEngland, kuedza kuri kuitwa kuti itangezve.
Kuchengetwa kwemhuka idzi kwakatanga muna 2019, nechinangwa chekudzisunungura musango muna 2022.
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Kubva pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX kusvika pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, huwandu hwekatsi dzemusango dzeEurope dzakadzikira zvakanyanya.
Mhando iyi yakapedzwa zvachose muNetherlands, Austria neCzech Republic.
Chokwadi chinofadzaZvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemapete
ZvadaroChokwadi chinofadzaZvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemhanza gondo
