Pea moth (gall midge)

Pea moth (Contarinia pisi) inhunzi inosvika 2mm kureba, yero muruvara, ine mitsetse yebrown kudivi remusana uye dzinenge dzitema. Gonye rine chena kana kuti yero, rinosvika 3 mm kureba. Makonye anodarika nguva yechando ari mumakoko ari pamusoro pevhu. Muchirimo, patembiricha inopfuura 15 degrees Celsius, pupation inoitika, uye nhunzi dzinobuda pakutanga kwaMay naJune, panguva yekuumbwa kwepea maruva buds. Mushure mekusangana, vakadzi vanokandira sefodya, kureba, mazai anenge akajeka mumaruva uye mazano ekupfura. Mushure memazuva mashoma, makonye anochochonya otanga kubereka nekukura. Mhungu dzakura dzinosiya nzvimbo dzadzo dzokudyira uye dzinoenda muvhu, umo, dzavaka chikoko, dzinobereka uye nhunzi dzinobuda. Madzimai echizvarwa chino anokandira mazai kunyanya mupea pods, uko magonye echizvarwa chechipiri anodya uye anokura. Mushure mekunge budiriro yapedzwa, makonye anoenda kuvhu kuitira nguva yechando. Zvizvarwa zviviri zvinokura mugore.

Maruva epizi, pizi dzemumunda, bhinzi nebhinzi zvakakuvadzwa nemakonye haakuri, anozvimba pazasi, ooma uye anodonha. Mazano ekukura anowedzera, kukura kwe internodes kunodzivirirwa, mashanga emaruva anopfupiswa, uye maruva emaruva anounganidzwa musumbu. Mapodhi emaruva akakuvadzwa maduku uye akamonyoroka. Mukati mepods nemhodzi zvinotsemurwa.

Peas, pizi, bhinzi, bhinzi yemumunda

Zvinokurudzirwa kuita agrotechnical kurapwa, sekudyara kwekutanga (kukurumidza kutumbuka, kudyara marudzi ekutanga nemwaka mupfupi wekukura uye kuparadzaniswa kwenzvimbo kubva kune pea mbeu dzegore rakapera. Kudzora kemikari kunoitwa muzhizha renhunzi, isati yakandira mazai. panguva yekuumbwa kwebuds nemaruva Mishonga inoshanda uye inokurudzirwa yekurwisa pharyngitis iMospilan 20SP kana Karate Zion 050CS.