Nzira Yekudzivirira uye Kubvisa Squash Bugs (Zvipembenene) Mubindu Rako

Izvi zvipembenene zvinoparadza zvinowanzodya zvakawanda pamanhanga, magaka uye squashes. Heano maitiro ekubvisa squash tsikidzi uchishandisa dzakaratidzwa organic nzira.

Squash bugs zvipembenene zvinoparadza zvinowanzodya zvakawanda pamanhanga, magaka uye squash yechando.

Inonyatsozivikanwa uye yakapararira muNorth America, iyo squash bug (Anasa tristis) idambudziko rinogona kuitika pazvirimwa zvese zvemuriwo zvemhuri yeCucurbitaceae.

Dzinowanzowanikwa muhuwandu uye dzinowanzobatana pamashizha, mizambiringa nemichero.

Kukuvadza kunokonzerwa nevose nymphs nevakuru nekuyamwa muto kubva mumashizha nemizambiringa ye squashes, manhanga, magaka uye zvimwe zvinomera zvine hukama.

Pavanenge vachidya, vanobaya jekiseni rine muchetura rinoita kuti zvirimwa zvinenge zvagara zvisvava. Kana akadyiswa zvakanyanya, mashizha anoshanduka kuva madema, kutsvuka uye kufa.

Ichi chirwere chinowanzonzi "anasa wilt," iyo inofanana nebhakitiriya wilt, chirwere chechokwadi chezvirimwa.

Miti midiki inogona kufa, nepo zvirimwa zvakakura zvinowanzopora kana kudya kunomiswa. Kubatwa kwakanyanya kunogona kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemichero.

Verenga kuti udzidze kuti squash bug chii, uye kuti ungaizivisa sei uye ubvise.

Chii chinonzi squash bug?

Squash beetles ( Anasa tristis) zvipembenene zvinowanzowanikwa pamiti ye squash (naizvozvo zita racho), zvakadai se squash, squash yechando, uye squash.

Vanodya muto wechirimwa wezvikweshe izvi kuburikidza nemiromo yavo inobaya. Fetereza iyi inoita kuti makwapa eyero abude pamiti, ayo anozopedzisira ave shava.

Dzinobata nhengo dzakawanda dzemhuri ye cucurbit, dzakadai semagaka, uye dzinogona kukonzera kufa kwakakwana kwechirimwa.

Zvipembenene zvevanhu vakuru vane pfumbu-ruvara kusvika kune zvipembenene zvitema zvinoreba 5/8 inches. Squash bugs inhengo yemhuri yechokwadi yebug, iyo inosanganisirawo nhovo tsikidzi uye tsikidzi dzinonhuwa.

Kufanana nehama dzayo, squash bug inotora shield-like shape. Pakutanga kuona vanogona kuonekwa vatema zvachose, asi dumbu ravo rine zvishoma zvakasiyana muhue.

Kana dzavhiringidzwa, dzinobudisa hwema hwakafananidzwa ne<em>cilantro, sulfur, ammonia, kana kuti nyama yakaora.

Nzira yekuziva sei kukanganisa mu squash?

Vakuru (5/8 inch kureba) vane rima rakasvibira kana grey muvara, zvichivabvumira kuti vanyatsovharidzirwa kumativi emiti.

Zvinozivikanwa sezvinyamututa zvechokwadi, zvine goko rakaomarara refu, rakaita senhovo, mapatya maviri emapapiro, uye miromo inoyamwa ichibva mumusoro.

Spider nymphs (1/10 inch kureba) dzinoparadza uye dzinodya mumapoka kana mapoka. Kana vari vadiki vanenge vakachena-girinhi kana kuti grey muruvara vaine misoro mitsvuku, makumbo neantennae. Pavanokura, vanobva vachena-chena nemakumbo matema.

Cherechedza: Squash tsikidzi dzinoburitsa hwema husingafadzi muhuwandu kana kudzvanywa.

Nzira yekuziva sei kana squash yakakuvadzwa?

Chipembenene chenhanga chinopinza mate ane chepfu munzvimbo yekudyisa, ichisveta muto kubva mumiti yemanhanga.

Chiratidzo chekutanga chekukuvadzwa kwesquash makwapa matema kana makwapa eyellow pamashizha nemadzinde emiti yesquash.

Nekufamba kwenguva, mavara ane madoti aya anoshanduka yero uye obva aita shava. Sezvo izvi zvichienderera mberi, zvinomera zvinokura mashizha akarembera akafanana nezviratidzo zvekuvava kwebhakitiriya.

Huwandu husingadzoreki hwema squash bugs hunogona kutanga kudya muchero wemiti yesquash painokura pamuzambiringa.

Muchiitiko ichi, kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nemaronda anogona kuita kuti michero iite nokukurumidza kana chirimwa chose chinoiswa pasi pekunetseka kwakakwana.

Chiratidzo chekupedzisira chekukuvara kwenhanga kufa kwezvirimwa zvenhanga pazvinodya.

Squash bug inogona kutapurira utachiona (Serratia marcescens) hunokonzera cucurbit yellow grape disease (CYVD), chirwere chichangobva kuitika chinokanganisa zvirimwa zvemucucurbit.

Iyi bug haisi kungoparadzira pathogen, asiwo inovanza mukati mayo mukati mechando, kana pasina miti yakapoteredza.

Hupenyu hwe squash beetle

Vakuru overwinter uye vanotsvaga pekugara pasi pemashizha akadonha, mizambiringa, matombo uye mamwe marara egadheni.

Apo tembiricha dzinotanga kukwira muchirimo (mukupera kwaMay uye kutanga kwaJune), tsikidzi dze squash dzinobuda dzichibhururuka dzichienda kumapindu uko dzinodya nekusangana.

Oviposition inotanga nekuenderera mberi kusvika pakati pezhizha, vakadzi vachikandira mazai madiki ebrown kazhinji pazasi uye madzinde emashizha.

Mazai anochochonywa pashure pevhiki imwe kusvika mbiri, uye nhunzvatunzva duku dzinokurumidza kupararira kuti dzidye.

Nymphs dzinopfuura ne5 instars uye dzinotora kusvika kumavhiki matanhatu kuti dzive vanhu vakuru. Kazhinji pane chizvarwa chimwe pagore.

Cherechedza: Nekuda kwenguva yakareba yeoviposition, ese matanho ekukura kwechipembenene chebindu ichi anoitika muzhizha rose.

Nzira yekudzivirira squash

Zvipembenene zveSquash zvinogona kuva zvipembenene zvechokwadi mubindu, asi kune nzira dzekudzivirira kuputika.

Heano mamwe matipi uye matipi ekubatsira kudzivirira squash bugs muyadhi yako:

Mhando dzinopesana nezvirimwa

Kana iripo, dyarai mhando dzisingachinji. Mhando dzeButternut, Royal Acorn neSweet Cheese dzinoshingirira kutumbuyu hwesquash.

Edza kudyidzana kudyara

Kudyara pamwe chete kunogona kubatsira mukudzinga zvipembenene zvesquash. Edza kudyara nasturtiums, catnip, garlic, hanyanisi, radishes, marigolds, calendula uye tansy kumativi emiti inowanzobatwa ne squash bugs.

Rack ye zucchini yako uye mavise

Squash bugs vanosarudza kuvanda pakati pezvirimwa pasi. Imwe nzira inoshanda yekudzinga squash bugs ndeye trellis zvirimwa pane kuzvibvumira kupararira.

Ivo havanyanyi kuvanza mugomba rinokwira kupfuura mumurwi we squash kana chigamba.

Shandisa Zvipembenene Zvinobatsira

Chipembenene chinonzi tachinid fly Trichopoda pennipes ndicho chipembenene chinonyanya kukosha che squash bug control.

Nhunzi iyi inokandira mazai angangoita 100 nechepasi penyifu uye zvipembenene zvechikuru. Kana mazai anochochonywa, gonye rinopinda mumuviri wesquash bete richidya ura raro risati rabuda muzvikamu zvebete.

Pazvinobuda, makonye aya anouraya zvipembenene zvema squash, zvichiita kuti zvibvire kubvisa tumbuyu mubindu. Inoshanda zvakanyanya kana parasitizing nymphs pane vakuru.

Sanganisira zvinomera mubindu rako zvinokwezva iyi mhuka, pane kungozvisuma.

Tachinid nhunzi dzinosanganisira cilantro, dill, fennel, parsley, Queen Anne's lace, aster, chamomile, feverfew, bull daisy uye Shasta daisy.

Nhunzi idzi dzinokwezvwawo nesora rakaita sesweet clover.

Chenjererai squash beetle mazai

Nzira inonyanya kushanda yekudzivirira kuputika ndeyekutarisa zvirimwa zvako zve squash mazuva mashoma ega ega mazai e squash beetle.

Tarisa mazai nekupindurudza mashizha. Mazai ezvipembenene zvesquash madiki, anopenya, akaita seoval uye ane ruvara rwemhangura.

Dzvanyai kana kupara mundiro yemvura ine sipo woirasa kana wazviona.

Shandisa mitsara inovhara

Mavharo emitsara anoyangarara ndiyo imwe yenzira dzinoshanda dzekudzora tumbuyu twe squash. Havasununguri vanhu vakuru pakutanga kwemwaka wekubereka kwezhizha.

Izvi zvinodzivirira zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvesquash kubva pakudyisa nekukandira mazai. Iva nechokwadi chokuti chivharo chemutsara chakanyatsonamirwa pavhu kudzivirira kupinda kwemwando.

Mavhavha emitsara anoyangarara (Harvest-Guard®) anoshanda zvakanyanya kana akaiswa pamadzinde uye anosiiwa panzvimbo kusvikira zvirimwa zvakura zvekukwanisa kukurira kukuvara.

Vatsvagiri vepaIowa State University vakawana kuti kuvharisa nepepanhau nehuswa kusati kwavhara magadheni mumitsara yakaoma kunoderedza sora uye zvipembenene.

Nzira yekubvisa sei Squash Bugs

Kana uine infestation ye squash bugs mubindu rako, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunogona kuita. Hedzino nzira dzese dzekubvisa zvinobudirira squash bugs:

Sarudza uye kunyura

Kana zvirimwa zvishomanana chete zvakakanganiswa, unganidza matanho ose nemaoko kubva pasi pemashizha.

Kunyudza tsikidzi mumvura ine sipo ndiyo nzira iri nyore uye inokurumidza kuzvibvisa. Bhakiti rakareruka rakazadzwa nemvura nesipo ndiro richava shamwari yako yepamoyo inotevera mukudzora tumbuyu uhu.

Takura bhaketi iri paunotarisa kumativi egadheni rako mazuva ese. Unogona kubvisa tsikidzi dzesquash nekucheka kana kutyora shizha rakavharwa netumbuyu. Neimwe nzira, ingodzinyudza mumvura uye rega dzinyure.

Kana vangofa, unogona kurasa mvura zvakachengeteka usingatyi kuti vachamutswa.

Shandisa mapuranga semisungo

Isa mapuranga kana shingles pasi pedyo nezvinomera zvinogamuchira. Inoshandiswa sevhavha yehusiku, inogadzira misungo yakanaka yekuunganidza mangwanani.

Kuti uite izvi, tora mapuranga akawanda ugoaisa kumativi echigadziko chemiti. Husiku, zvipembenene zve squash zvinokambaira pasi pemapuranga zvichitsvaga pekugara.

Mangwanani-ngwanani, tora bhodhi rega rega wobvisa tsikidzi kubva mubindu nemaoko kana kugogodza kubva pabhodhi wodzinyudza mumugomo wemvura ine sipo.

Edza pasi diatomaceous

Diatomaceous pasi haina chepfu uye inoita nekukurumidza kana yasangana. Hupfuva zvishoma uye zvakaenzanirana zvirimwa uko kunowanikwa zvipembenene.

Isa mafuta emuneem

Mishonga inouraya tupukanana inoshanda zvakanyanya pakurwisa nymphs kupfuura tsikidzi dzevakuru kana zvasvika pamishonga yezvipembenene.

Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mazai emazai uye zvipembenene zvinounganidza pedyo nekorona yemuzambiringa uye zvakaoma kusvika kune sprayers.

Imwe yeanonyanya kushanda organic sprays imafuta emuneem. Gadzira 2-3 mafuta emuneem panguva dzemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi.

Mushonga wezvipembenene uyu unoshanda nenzira dzakasiyana siyana, uchipa hupamhi hwekudzora tumbuyu twunokuvadza bindu rako. Chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti haina chepfu kune nyuchi dzeuchi uye zvimwe zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinobatsira.

Shandisa mushonga wezvipembenene

Kana zvipembenene zvikatadza kushiviririka, rapwa nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene inokurumidza kuita. Kuti uwane mibairo yakanaka, isa kuzasi kwemashizha uye kukadzika pasi pemuchero wechirimwa panovanda tumbuyu.

Edza rotary Machining

Rototill kana kurasa masara embesa achangokohwa kuderedza huwandu hwevanhu vakuru vari kunyura.