Tarantula goliath: dandemutande guru rinotyisa

Iye munyori wechinyorwa

1018 maonero

3 min. yekuverenga

Goriyati dandemutande imhando huru yeArthropod. Inozivikanwa nokuda kwechitarisiko chayo chisingakanganwiki uye chine mavara. Mhando iyi ine chepfu uye ine misiyano yakawanda kubva kune dzimwe tarantulas.

Zviri mukati

Goriyati anotaridzika sei: mufananidzo
Goriyati dandemutande: tsananguro
Habitat
goriyati kudya
Lifestyle
Goriyati life cycle
vavengi venyama
kurumwa nagoriati
- Rubatsiro rwekutanga pakurumwa negoriyati
mhedziso

Goriyati anotaridzika sei: mufananidzo

Goriyati dandemutande.

Goriyati dandemutande: tsananguro

zita: Goriyati
Ratini: Theraphosa blondi
Kirasi: Arachnida - Arachnida
Chikwata: Dandau - Araneae
Mhuri: Tarantulas - Theraphosidae

	Nzvimbo dzekugara:	masango emvura
	Nengozi kune:	zvipembenene zviduku, zvipembenene
	Maonero kune vanhu:	kashoma kuruma, kwete zvehasha, kwete ngozi

Goriyati dandemutande.

Ruvara rwedandemutande runogona kubva kubva kune rima kusvika kune rakajeka. Pamakumbo nemakumbo pane zviratidzo zvisina simba uye vhudzi rakaoma, gobvu. Mushure me molt imwe neimwe, ruvara runowedzera kupenya. Vamiririri vakuru vanosvika kureba masendimita 13. Kurema kunosvika 175 gramu. Kureba kwegumbo kunogona kusvika masendimita makumi matatu.

Pazvikamu zvemuviri pane dense exoskeleton - chitin. Inodzivirira kukanganisa kwemagetsi uye kurasikirwa kwakanyanya kwemwando.

Iyo cephalothorax yakakomberedzwa neshield yakasimba - carapace. Kune 4 peya dzemaziso pamberi. Muchikamu chezasi chedumbu pane maapendages ayo goriyati anoruka nawo dandemutande.

Molting inokanganisa kwete chete ruvara, asiwo kureba. Goriyati inowedzera mushure mekunyunguduka. Muviri unoumbwa ne cephalothorax uye dumbu. Iwo akabatanidzwa ne dense isthmus.

Habitat

Unotya mhungu here?

Zvinotyisakwete

Mhando iyi inofarira masango emakomo ari kuchamhembe kweSouth America. Iwo anonyanya kuwanda muSuriname, Guyana, French Guiana, kuchamhembe kweBrazil uye kumaodzanyemba kweVenezuela.

Nzvimbo yaunofarira ndiyo migodhi yakadzika yesango reAmazon. Goriyati anoda nzvimbo ine machakwi. Anotya kupenya kwezuva. The optimum tembiricha inobva 25 kusvika 30 madhigirii celsius, uye mwando mwero kubva 80 kusvika 95%.

goriyati kudya

Goriyati mhandu chaidzo. Vanodya chikafu chemhuka, asi kashoma kudya nyama. Mhungu haibati shiri, kusiyana nevakawanda vedzinza rayo. Kazhinji, kudya kwavo kunosanganisira:

makonzo madiki;
invertebrates;
zvipembenene;
arthropods;

fish;
amphibians;
worms;
rodents;

matatya;
toads;
mapete;
nhunzi.

Lifestyle

Goriyati molt.

Mhungu dzinenge dzakavanda nguva zhinji. Vanhu vakadyiswa zvakanaka havasiyi pekugara kwavo kwemwedzi 2-3. MaGoriyati anowanzoita mararamiro ega uye ekugara. Inogona kushanda usiku.

Miitiro yeArthropod inoshanduka nehupenyu hwehupenyu. Vanowanzogara pedyo nemiti nemiti kuitira kuti vawane dzimwe mhuka. Vanhu vanogara mukorona yemuti vakanaka pakuruka dandemutande.

Vechidiki goliaths molt pamwedzi. Inokurudzira kukura nekuvandudzwa kwemavara. Hupenyu hwevakadzi hunobva pamakore gumi nemashanu kusvika pamakumi maviri nemashanu. Varume vanorarama kubva pamakore matatu kusvika matanhatu. Arthropods dzinozvidzivirira kubva kuvavengi nerubatsiro rwekurwisa netsvina, kurumwa zvine chepfu, uye villi inopisa.

Goriyati life cycle

Varume vanorarama zvishoma pane vakadzi. Zvisinei, varume vanokwanisa kukurumidza kukurumidza pabonde. Vanhurume vasati vasangana vanopindana web weavingumo vanobudisira seminal fluid.

tsika yewanano

Kunotevera kunouya tsika yakakosha. Kutenda kwaari, arthropods inosarudza genus yevaviri vavo. Miitiro inosanganisira kuzunza torso kana kubata nemakumbo. Nerubatsiro rwemachira akakosha etibal, varume vanobata vakadzi vane hasha.

Kubatanidza

Dzimwe nguva kusangana kunoitika pakarepo. Asi maitiro acho anogona kutora kusvika maawa akati wandei. Varume vanotakura seminal fluid vachibatsirwa nepedipalps kupinda mumuviri wemukadzi.

masonry

Zvadaro, hadzi inogadzira clutch. Huwandu hwemazai hunobva pazana kusvika ku100 zvidimbu. Mukadzi ari kuita basa rekuvaka rudzi rwekukoni yemazai. Mushure memwedzi 200 - 1,5, spider diki dzinoonekwa. Panguva ino, vakadzi vane hasha uye vasingafungidziriki. Vanodzivirira vana vavo. Asi kana vane nzara, vanongodya chete.

vavengi venyama

Mhuka dzakakura uye dzakashinga dzakadaro dzinogonawo kuwira kune dzimwe mhuka. Vavengi vegoriyati vanosanganisira:

centipede;
Mhungu nemhuka yayo.
zvinyavada;
masvosve;
dandemutande;
toad-hongu.

kurumwa nagoriati

Uturu hwedandemutande hahusi ngozi kune vanhu. Kuita kwayo kunogona kufananidzwa nekwenyuchi. Pakati pezviratidzo, kurwadziwa panzvimbo yekurumwa, kuzvimba kunogona kuonekwa. Kakawanda, munhu anonzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, fivha, mazamu, uye kusawirirana.

Data pamusoro pekufa kwevanhu mushure mekurumwa nespider haipo. Asi kurumwa kune ngozi kune katsi, imbwa, hamsters. Vanogona kutungamirira kurufu rwemhuka dzinovaraidza.

Rubatsiro rwekutanga pakurumwa negoriyati

Kana pakarumwa negoriyati, unofanira:

shandisa ice kune vanga;
geza nesipo inorwisa mabhakitiriya;
kunwa mvura yakawanda kubvisa chepfu;
kutora antihistamines;
kana kurwadziwa kuchiwedzera, bvunza chiremba.

Kazhinji ndivo vamiririri vemhuri iyi kazhinji mhuka dzinovaraidza. Ivo vakadzikama uye nyore nyore kuenderana nemamiriro ehupenyu munzvimbo yakavharirwa. Hazvikurudzirwe kuve nemagoriyati kana uine nhunzi diki kana allergies.

mhedziso

Goriyati rudzi rwechinyakare rwearthropod. Vamwe vanhu vanoichengeta semhuka inovaraidza, uye vokuSouth America vanoiwedzera kuchikafu chavo. Paunenge uchifamba, unofanira kungwarira uye kungwarira kuti usadenha goriyati kurwisa.

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