Spider muSiberia: mhuka dzipi dzinogona kumira nemamiriro ekunze akaoma
Madandemutande akawanda akasiyana anogara kuSiberia. Vamwe vavo vane chepfu, vanogara mumasango, mafuro, makoronga, nzvimbo dzemhuri, pedyo nevanhu. Muzvisikwa, dandemutande harisi kutanga, dzimwe nguva vanhu vanotambura nekurumwa kwavo kuburikidza nekusava nehanya.
Zviri mukati
Mhando dzakawanda dzemadandemutande muSiberia
Mhungu dzinogara mudzimba hadzina njodzi kuvanhu. Ivo ruka dandemutande ravo kuseri kwemakabati, mumakona, mumakamuri ane rima uye manyoro. Mhungu dzemumba dzinodya nhunzi, zvipfukuto, mapete. Asi arthropods dzinogara mumhuka dzesango dzinogara mumafuro, mumipata, mumasango, mumapindu emiriwo. Netsaona kuwira mumisuwo yakavhurika mudzimba dzevanhu. Chaizvoizvo, idzo dzinorarama usiku, dzinorarama kubva muchirimo kusvika mumatsutso, uye dzinofa.
cross
Habitat Krestovika pangava sango, munda, bindu, zvivako zvakasiiwa. Iyi ispider diki, inosvika masendimita 2. Pane chimiro muchimiro chemuchinjikwa pachikamu chepamusoro chedumbu. Nekuda kwake, mhungu yakawana zita rayo - Muchinjikwa. Muchetura waro unouraya munhu wacho mukati memaminitsi mashomanana, asi kuvanhu hauurayi.
Mhungu haizvirwise pachayo, anopinda netsaona mubhutsu kana kuti zvinhu zvinosara pasi, uye kana akatsikirirwa, anogona kuruma. Asi vanhu vane sarudzo:
- nausea;
- kuzvimba;
- redness;
- kukanganisa kurova kwemwoyo;
- kushaya simba;
- dzungu.
Steatoda
Spider steatoda.
Steatoda inonzi nhema karakurt, sezvainotaridzika zvakafanana nayo. Mhungu ye steatoda yakakura mukukura, hadzi inosvika 20 mm kureba, murume idiki zvishoma. Pamusoro pane chelicerae yakakura uye pedipals, inoyeuchidza imwe makumbo emakumbo. Pane patani dzvuku padumbu dema, rinopenya, mumapakiti madiki mune mwenje, asi yakakura dandemutande, iyo pateni inova yakasviba. Anovhima usiku uye anovanda zuva masikati. Zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopinda mumambure ake, uye zvinomushumira sezvokudya.
Steatoda uturu hunouraya zvipembenene, asi kwete njodzi kuvanhu. Nzvimbo yekuruma inozvimba uye inotsvuka, edema inogona kuoneka.
black fathead
Spider black fathead.
Mhungu inopenya zvikuru inogara kuSiberia. Hadzi ihombe pane murume uye haina kuoneka. Murume wacho anosiyaniswa nevariegated coloration, musoro uye dumbu zviri velvety, dema muvara, ine madota mana makuru matsvuku pamuviri wepamusoro, makumbo ane simba ane mavara machena. Mhungu iyi inodaidzwa kunzi ladybug.
black fathead anogara mumafuro ane zuva, mumakomba. Inodya zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana, asi inofarira zvipembenene. Haaratidzi utsinye, pakuona munhu anoedza kuvanza nekukurumidza uye kuruma kuti azvidzivirire. Nzvimbo yekuruma inova chiveve, kuzvimba, kutsvuka. Zviratidzo zvinowanzopera mushure memazuva mashoma.
Rudzi urwu rwedandemutande rinowanzovhiringika nechirikadzi yeSouth America nhema, iyo ine dzvuku hourglass pattern padumbu payo. Asi mumamiriro ezvinhu eSiberia, iyi yemhando yedandemutande haigoni kurarama.
Chirikadzi Nhema
Chirikadzi nhema.
Rudzi urwu rwearthropod runogona kuoneka muSiberia apo kupisa kwakanyanya kunotanga munzvimbo dzayo. Spider Chirikadzi nhema ane chepfu, asi haatange kurwisa uye paanosangana nemunhu, anoedza kukurumidza kubva. Kazhinji vakadzi vanoruma, uye ipapo chete kana vari munjodzi. Iwo akakura kudarika varume, uye padumbu dema, rinopenya remhando iyi yemadandemutande ane red hourglass pattern.
Pane 4 peya dzemakumbo marefu pamuviri. Mumusoro mune chelicerae ine simba inogona kuruma nepakati pechitinous layer yezvipembenene zvakakura zvinoshanda sekudya kwedandemutande. Kuita kwemuviri wemunhu pakurumwa nechirikadzi nhema kunogona kuve kwakasiyana, kune vamwe kunokonzera kusawirirana, asi kune vamwe zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu uye muviri;
- kufema kwakaoma;
- kukanganisa kurova kwemwoyo;
- kuda kurutsa.
mhedziso
Dandau dzine chepfu dzinogara muSiberia, mumhuka dzesango, hadzina hutsinye uye hadzina kurwisa vanhu kutanga. Vanozvidzivirira ivo nenharaunda yavo, uye kana munhu, kuburikidza nekusava nehanya, akabonderana nearthropod, anogona kutambura. Kutarisirwa kwekurapa panguva yakakodzera kuchabvisa mhedzisiro inotyisidzira yekurumwa.
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