Nzira yekurapa mite mutsuro: mishonga uye mishonga yevanhu kurwisana nechirwere cheparasitic

Chipembere munzeve chinoratidzika sei?

Nzeve dzenzeve dzinenge dzisingabviri kuona neziso rakashama - saizi yavo haina kupfuura 0,8 mm. Muviri wakaita oval, brown in color. Maparasite ane 4 peya dze prehensile paws uye inopinza proboscis, nekuda kwainogona kuboora ganda nekusveta mvura.

Chikonzero chezvipembenene munzeve mutsuro

Kazhinji kazhinji, mhuka dzinotapukirwa nenzeve mite munguva yechando-yechando kana kutanga kwechirimo. Kuonekwa kwemaparasite kunoperekedzwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• urombo hwekugara: mamiriro asina utsanana, kudya kwakakwana;
• kutsvikinyidzana kukuru kwetsuro muchizarira;
• kuderera kwekudzivirira kwemhuka, zvirwere zvehutachiona zvemazuva ano;
• kusatevedzera mamiriro ekupisa.

Tsuro dzinobatwa sei nehosha dzenzeve uye dzinokura sei?

Kubatwa ne psoroptosis kunogona kuitika nenzira dzakawanda:

1. Pakubata vanhu vane utachiona, hazvidikanwi kuti munhu wacho ave werudzi rumwe chete. Katsi, imbwa, makwai, mhou nemabhiza zvinobatwa nenzeve.
2. Tsuro dzichangozvarwa dzinotapukirwa kubva kuna amai vanorwara. Kazhinji, chirwere ichi chinowanikwa mutsuro dzine makore anenge 3,5 mwedzi.
3. Kana uchifamba mukeji umo tsuro inotapukirwa nemhezi dzenzeve yaimbogara uye kuuraya utachiona kwaidiwa hakuna kuitwa;
4. Kuburikidza nemidziyo kana kusangana nezvipfeko zvemuridzi, izvo zvinogona kunge zvine maparasite.

Zvipembenene zvinogara pamuviri wetsuro kwemwedzi miviri. Kunze kweakabatwa, vanogona kuvapo kwemazuva anopfuura makumi maviri nemana. Nhunzi hadzi inokandira mazai mugero rekunze rinonzwa. Maparasite anowedzera nekukurumidza - mukadzi mumwe chete anogona kukandira mazai anosvika makumi matanhatu pazuva.

Kana ikaiswa, secretion yakakosha yakanamatira inosunungurwa, nekuda kwekuti mazai akanyatsobatanidzwa paganda.

A microscopic larva inoumbwa kubva muzai, uye inoshanduka kuita protonymph, uye yozoita teleonymph. Nhanho yekupedzisira yekukura kwekwekwe ndeyemunhu mukuru. Hupenyu hwese hwese mazuva 16-20.

Zviratidzo zvetsuro nzeve

Nguva yakadzika ye psoroptosis mazuva mashanu. Heano maitiro ezviratidzo zvechirwere:

• mhuka inosangana nekuputika kwakanyanya, inoputika nehasha, inozunungusa nzeve uye inozunungusa musoro wayo (panguva imwe chete, apo chirwere chinowedzera kuoma, kuputika kunogona kumira);
• basa rose rinoderera, nyika yakaora mwoyo, mhuka hairatidzi kufarira hama dzayo;
• kuramba kwevarume kuroorwa;
• kurasikirwa nechido, kuramba kudya;
• kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
• kurasikirwa nokurema;
• nzeve dzinopisa uye kunhuwa.

Laboratory uye imba yekuongorora nzira

Kuongororwa kwerabhoritari kunoitwa mukiriniki yemhuka uchishandisa midziyo yakakosha. Nyanzvi dzinoshandisa nzira dzinotevera:

• kuongorora uchishandisa otoscope;
• cytological kuongorora;
• CT scan kana x-ray (inogona kudiwa kana nzeve yemukati yakakuvadzwa).

Kana zvisingabviri kushanyira chiremba wemhuka, kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa kumba. Nokuda kweizvi iwe uchada:

• mudziyo wakaonda, unopinza wekutora zvinhu;
• Vaseline mafuta;
• girazi duku;
• girazi rinokudza kana maikorosikopu.

Kurapa kwezvipembenene munzeve mutsuro nemishonga

Kurapa kwe psoroptosis kunowanzoenderana. Kuti abvise mite nzeve, mishonga ine acaricidal effect inorayirwa.

Mafuta okuzora

Mafuta eAversectin anoshanda pakurapa scabies. Inoshandiswa mumucheka mutete kune nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa kamwe chete pazuva kwemazuva mashanu. Zvakanakira mushonga: mutengo unokwanisika nekushanda kwakanyanya, inogona kutengwa kune chero pharmacy. payakaipira: Chimiro chisingafadzi, chakaoma kuisa.

Drops

Madonhwe akaiswa munzeve dzenzeve maererano nemirairo. Usati washandisa, zvakakosha kuchenesa nzeve dzenzeve dze crusts uye scabs. Maitiro anoitwa kwemavhiki maviri, wozotora zororo. Mishonga inonyanya kufarirwa ndeiyi:

1. Decta. Mushonga unoitirwa katsi nembwa, asi unogonawo kushandiswa kune tsuro. Zvakanakira: kushanda zvakanaka, havana hwema, mutengo unonzwisisika. payakaipira: vasipo.
2. Valekson. Analogue yemishonga inotsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Zvakanakira: mutengo unokwanisika, kunyatsoshanda. payakaipira: vasipo.

Emulsions kurwisa mite nzeve

Emulsions yakafanana nemadonhwe munzira yavo yekuratidzira uye nzira yekushandisa. Kazhinji kazhinji, mushonga weNeostomazan unorayirwa kurapa hura munzeve. Gadzirira mhinduro kubva kune emulsion iwe pachako uye uishandise maererano nemirairo. Zvakanakira mushonga: kunyatsoshanda. payakaipira: fomu rekuburitsa risingaite, Kunhuwa kwakasimba.

Sprays uye aerosols

Pamberi pekuita, zvakakosha kuchenesa nzvimbo inooneka yezeve kubva kune scabs uye crusts uchishandisa hydrogen peroxide. Kupfapfaidza uye aerosols zvinopfapfaidzwa kureba 15 cm mukati memukati we sink. Mishonga inotevera yaratidza kuti ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka:

• acrodex;
• psoroptol;
• acaromectin.

Zvigadzirwa zvine chimiro chakafanana uye musimboti wechiito. Zvakanakira mishonga: fomu rakasununguka rekuburitsa, mhedzisiro yacho inocherechedzwa nekukurumidza. payakaipira: mutengo wakanyanya.

Kurapa kwescabi nemajekiseni

Subcutaneous jekiseni rinogona kushandiswa mukubvunzana nachiremba wemhuka. Mishonga yacho inoshanda zvakanyanya; majekiseni anopihwa kaviri, nepakati pemazuva gumi. Rondedzero yemishonga:

• ivermek;
• ivomek;
• ivermectin.

Zvigadzirwa zvinobva pane chimwe chinhu chinoshanda uye zvine mutemo wakafanana wekuita. Zvakanakira jekiseni: hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, Majekiseni maviri chete anodiwa. payakaipira: Kuti uite maitiro iwe unoda kuva neunyanzvi hunokosha.

Nzira yekurapa mite mutsuro nemishonga yevanhu

Pachikamu chekutanga chechirwere, mishonga yevanhu inogona kunyatsoshanda. Vanogona zvakare kushandiswa sechinhu chinobatanidza kurapwa kwezvinodhaka.

Kerosene uye chero mafuta emiriwo

Sakanidza parafini nemafuta emiriwo muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Isa musanganiswa unoguma paganda renzeve uye simbisa zvinyoro. Mushure mekunyorovesa crusts, bvisa chigadzirwa.

Zvinogona kuitika kune tsuro

Nzeve scabi haina njodzi semhedzisiro yadzo. Mune imwe nzira isina kuoma yechirwere, utachiona nehutachiona hahuzove nemigumisiro yakakomba pahutano hwemhuka: ivo vachakura uye vanokura zvakanaka.

Zvisinei, muhupo hwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye kusavapo kwekurapa kwakakodzera, psoroptosis inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakakomba: kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, kurasikirwa kwekubatana, bhakitiriya uye fungal utachiona. Iyo yekupedzisira, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka, inogona kukonzera kufa kwetsuro.

Mycoses is microscopic fungi inoomesa nzeve

Psoroptosis inowanzovhiringidzika nezvirwere zvakafanana, zvinosangana netsuro, zvichiperekedzwa nekubuda munzeve uye kuputika kwakanyanya. Ganda remukati menzeve, rinobatwa nenzeve mite, inzvimbo yakanaka kune microscopic fungi.

Ndicho chikonzero nei kuramba kwenzeve scabi inenge nguva dzose ichiperekedzwa ne mycoses.

Kana fungus dzikamhara paganda rinenge rakuvadzwa mite, vanobva vaita makoroni anoita kunge mhezi nemhezi.

Mycoses inonetesa immune system ye tsuro uye inomesa kurapwa kwescabi; uyezve, nekuda kwekukuvara kwefungal, hazvigoneke nguva dzose kuona mite munzeve yemukati. Kuongororwa kwekupedzisira kunogona kuitwa chete kuburikidza nekuongororwa murabhoritari; kurapwa kunoitwa nemishonga chete.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Kuti udzivise kutaridzika uye kupararira kwehure pakati petsuro, varimi vanokurudzirwa kutora matanho ekudzivirira anotevera:

1. Dzivisa hunyoro hwepamusoro mumakamuri anochengetwa tsuro. Dzimba dzavo dzinofanira kunge dzichidziya uye dzakaoma.
2. Disinfectant masero kanenge kaviri pagore. Zvinokurudzirwa kuita izvi muchirimo uye autumn.
3. Dzivisa kuwandisa kwemhuka.
4. Gadzirisa mhuka dzinovaraidza nyowani kwemazuva makumi matatu.
5. Ipa chikafu chakakwana uye wedzera mavhitamini ekuwedzera mukudya.
6. Garai muchiongorora tsuro, kunyanya dzisati dzasangana.