Nzeve mite mumakati: mapikicha, zvikonzero uye zviratidzo, kurapwa uye kudzivirira kwechirwere chinozivikanwa uye chine ngozi
Otodectosis kana nzeve mite chirwere chinowanzoitika chekati nemakati. Vakawanda vanodavira zvisiri izvo kuti chirwere chacho hachina ngozi. Muchokwadi, mukusavapo kwekurapa kubva kune otodectosis, mhuka inogona kufa. Nokudaro, muridzi wega wega anofanirwa kuziva kuti ndeupi mushonga wezvipembenene munzeve mumakati ndiwo unonyanya kushanda.
Zviri mukati
- Ko zvipembenene zvenzeve zvinotaridzika sei mumakati?
- Nzeve mite: mufananidzo
- Nzeve mite mukatsi: inogona kuonekwa neziso
- Nzeve dzenzeve mumatsi: dzinobva kupi
- Nzeve mite mumatsi: mhando uye nhanho dzehupenyu
- Nzeve mite mukatsi: the habitat of the ear mites in pets
- Zviratidzo zvezvipembenene munzeve mumakati
- Kuongororwa kwekati otodectosis
- Nzira yechirwere mumatanho
- Nzeve dzemakati
- Nzira yekurapa nzeve mite mukati nemishonga yevanhu
- Mitemo mikuru yekurapa
- Tekinoroji yekushandisa mishonga
- Hutsanana maitiro uye kugadzirisa
- Matanho ekudzivirira
Ko zvipembenene zvenzeve zvinotaridzika sei mumakati?
Kazhinji chirwere mumatanho ekutanga hachizivikanwi, nokuti chikwekwe munzeve chinoratidzika setsvina yakajairika. Asi, kana iwe ukanyatsoongorora auricle, kurwiswa kwakasviba nekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kuchaonekwa. Mumatanho epamusoro, kuzvimba kwakanyanya kunotanga, ganda rebrown dema rinoita.
Nzeve mite: mufananidzo
Kuti nzeve mite inoratidzika sei pamatanho akasiyana echirwere inogona kuonekwa mumufananidzo.
Nzeve mite mukatsi: inogona kuonekwa neziso
Neziso rakashama, iwe unogona kuona chete mitsva yebasa rinokosha rekikiti, iyo parasite pachayo inogona kuonekwa chete pasi pe microscope - ukuru hwayo 0,2-0,7 mm.
Nzeve dzenzeve mumatsi: dzinobva kupi
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekutapurira mhuka ine otodecosis.
Nzeve mite mumatsi: mhando uye nhanho dzehupenyu
Nhunzi dzenzeve dziri mukirasi ye acarimorph mites. Hupenyu hwavo hunosvika mavhiki mana, zvipembenene zvinopedza zvachose pane muenzi. Zvikwekwe zvinopinda mumatanho mashanu ekukura: zai, gonye, protonymph, telenymph uye mukuru.
Munguva yehupenyu hwayo, hadzi imwe inokwanisa kukandira mazai mazana akawanda; panguva yekushanda, utachiona hunowanda zvisingadzoreki. Mushure memazuva mana, mhute inobuda kubva muzai, iyo, pamberi pekudya, mushure memazuva 4-3 inopfuura kune protonymph stage.
Ipapo molting inoitika uye munhu anoenda kune teleonymph nhanho. Panguva iyi, zvikwekwe zvechikadzi zvinenge zvatotanga kubereka. Mushure molt inotevera, teleonymph inoshanduka kuva munhu mukuru - imago.
Nzeve mite mukatsi: the habitat of the ear mites in pets
Nzvimbo inofarira yeparasite ndiyo inoonekwa chikamu chegoko uye nzeve dzenzeve dzemhuka. Iyo sarufa inounganidza munzeve chikafu kwavari uye panguva imwechete inzvimbo yakanaka yekugara. Dzimwe nguva mhute inowanikwa mumusoro.
Maparasite ane zvese-mamiriro ekunze, zvisinei, hutachiona hunoitika kakawanda muzhizha. Izvi zvichida nekuda kwekuti zvikwekwe zvinogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba munzvimbo yekunze muzhizha.
Zviratidzo zvezvipembenene munzeve mumakati
Muchikamu chekutanga chekukura kwechirwere, zviratidzo zvinenge zvisipo. Otodectosis inotanga kuzviratidza sezvinotevera:
- kudzungudza musoro, mufambiro usingadzoreki;
- kushingaira kukwenya nzeve, kusvika pakuonekwa kwekukwenya nekupwanya;
- kuzvimba nekutsvuka kwenzeve;
- mhuka inowanzofamba yakaisa musoro pasi.
Nemhando yepamusoro ye otodectosis, zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinoonekwa:
- purulent maronda panzeve yomukati;
- bvudzi kurasikirwa kana kunamatira munzeve;
- kubuda kubva munzeve yenzeve ye grey yakasviba kana yakasviba ruvara ruvara;
- kunhuwa kusingafadzi.
Zvakakodzera kuonana nachiremba wemhuka kana mhuka ichidzungudza musoro uye kazhinji inokwenya nzeve. Panguva iyi, chirwere chinorapika nyore.
Kuongororwa kwekati otodectosis
Zviratidzo zve otodectosis zvakafanana nezvimwe zvirwere: lichen, dermatosis, fungal uye bhakitiriya zvirwere. Nokudaro, kuti uongorore, zvakakosha kuonana nechiremba wemhuka.
Nzira yechirwere mumatanho
Otodectosis ndiyo inowanzozivikanwa nechirwere cheganda pakati pekati. Chipembenene chinowanikwa mukati meauricle uye chinokanganisa mativi emukati epidermis, zvichikonzera kuzvimba uye kuputika. Chirwere chacho chinopfuurira mumatanho akawanda.
| Kukuvara kweganda | Chipembenene cheganda chine simba remumuromo, iro rinotsenga ganda kuti riwane mukana weropa uye lymph. Panguva imwecheteyo, mhedziso yetsinga inotsamwiswa, kati inonzwa yakanyanya kuchenesa. |
| Vascular damage | Mitsipa yeropa yakakuvadzwa, kuzvimba uye kutsvuka kunoitika. Pane kubuda kubva munzvimbo dzakakanganisika dzeganda. |
| Mune foci, scabs fomu, suppuration | Huwandu hwezvikwambo hunowedzera, plug mafomu, izvo zvinotungamira mukurasikirwa kwekunzwa. Zvinogoneka hutachiona hwechipiri hwemukati nepakati nzeve. |
Mhedzisiro yekushayikwa kwekurapa kwechirwere ndiko kukura kwechirwere chakasimba chemukati nepakati nzeve. Kunze, izvi zvinoratidzwa muhutsika husina kujairika hwemhuka: katsi inozvibata isina kugadzikana, inofamba nemusoro wayo wakatendeuka 90 kana 120 degrees.
Nzeve dzemakati
Parizvino, kune mishonga yakawanda pamusika inogona kunyatsogadzirisa nzeve mite mumakati.
Nzira yekurapa nzeve mite mukati nemishonga yevanhu
Kunewo mishonga yevanhu yekurapa otodectosis. Muzvikamu zvekutanga zvechirwere, nzira idzi dzinoshanda, kuwedzera, dzinogona kusanganiswa nekushandiswa kwekugadzirira kwakakosha.
| Mineral mafuta | Mineral mafuta ichabatsira kunyungudutsa akaumbwa crusts panzeve uye kuparadza chikwekwe. Chigadzirwa chacho chinoshandiswa muchimiro chayo chakachena, muyero unosarudzwa mumwe nemumwe - panofanira kunge paine mafuta akakwana kuitira kuti avhare nzeve yepakati mune yakaenzana. Dzokorora nzira yacho zuva nezuva kwemavhiki 2-3. |
| Vhiniga chena | Sakanidza vhiniga chena nemvura muchiyero che1: 1. Musanganiswa unoguma unoiswa nemadonhwe mashomanana munzeve imwe neimwe. Mushure mekuguma kwemaitiro, pukuta nzeve nemucheka wakaoma wekotoni. Kana maronda ekubuda ropa atoonekwa paganda remhuka, chigadzirwa hachigoni kushandiswa. |
Mitemo mikuru yekurapa
Otodectosis inorapwa pamatanho ese, asi nguva yekurapa ichave yakasiyana. Kana chirwere chisati chatanga, zvinotora mavhiki 2-3 kuti apore. Muzviitiko zvakaoma, kana chirwere chechipiri chikabatana, kurapwa kunogona kutora mwedzi yakawanda.
Nekutevera mimwe mitemo, unogona kurapa chipfuyo chako nekukurumidza uye kudzivirira matambudziko.
Nzeve mite mu katsi: kurapwa mukiriniki
Kazhinji kazhinji, ne otodectosis, hazvidiwi kuisa mhuka muchipatara. Kunze kwechiitiko apo hutachiona hunopararira mukati-kati munzeve, kune ngozi yekuvandudza cerebral edema. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kati inoda kurongeka kwekugadzirisa kurapwa, majekiseni, intravenous infusions. Kana chipfuwo chichiratidza kuzvidya mwoyo, chinofamba nemusoro wakakotama, nhamba yakawanda yezvipembenene zvakaunganidza munzeve, zvakakosha kuiratidza kune veterinarian nokukurumidza.
Nzeve mite mune katsi: maitiro ekurapa kumba
Kana chirwere chacho chichangotanga kukura, unogona kushandisa mishonga yevanhu, uye mishonga yakawanda inogona kushandiswa kumba mushure mekubvunzurudza chiremba. Mitemo mikuru yekurapa otodectosis mumakati kumba ndeye:
- Zvakakosha kurapa mhuka dzose dziri mumba dzine nzeve dzenzeve, pasinei nokuti dzinoratidza zviratidzo zvehutachiona.
- Dzimba dzese dziri pasi pekunyatsogadziriswa, kunyanya, zvinhu zvemhuka. Zviri nani kubvisa mabhedha ekare uye mabhedha, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, unogona kuita nekubikira.
- Izvo zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza utsanana mumba, kunyorova kucheneswa nemiti yakakosha kunofanirwa kuitwa zuva nezuva, sezvo zvipembenene zvinogara mukutsemuka, kuputika, zvichingodaro.
- Zvakakosha kuchengetedza kudzivirirwa kwekati, kutarisira hutano hwekudya kwayo, bvunza chiremba wemhuka pamusoro pekudiwa kwevhitamini yekuwedzera.
Kurapa kwekatsi uye katsi ine pamuviri
Chirwere mukittens chinonyanya kuoma, kurapwa kunowanzova kwenguva refu uye kunorwadza. Zvipembenene zvakawanda munzeve zvine muchetura uye zvinofanirwa kushandiswa chete nekuraira kwachiremba wemhuka.
Kazhinji, zvinyoro zvinyoro zvinoshandiswa kurapa kittens. Izvi zvinoshandawo kumakati ane pamuviri: zvinodhaka zvekurapa kwavo zvinosarudzwa mumwe nomumwe, kuzvirapa hazvigamuchirwi.
Tekinoroji yekushandisa mishonga
Kubudirira kwekushandiswa kwemishonga kunoenderana nekutevedzera tekinoroji yekushandiswa kwavo, pamwe nekusarudzwa kwakaringana kwechiyero.
Aerosols inofanira kupfapfaidzwa panzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzenzeve kusvikira foci yekuzvimba yakavharwa zvachose. Kupfapfaidza kunofanira kubatwa masendimita mashoma kubva munzeve kuitira kuti pakupfapfaidza mushonga usapinda mumaziso ekati. Izvo zvinodiwa kuita nekukurumidza kuitira kuti mhuka isave nenguva yekupikisa.
Usati washandisa chizoro kana gel, unofanira kutanga kuchenesa nzeve kubva scabs uye crusts. Isa chigadzirwa mumucheka mutete kune nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa nekotoni swab. Mhuka dzakawanda hadzifarire mechanical impact, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuputira katsi mumucheka uye gumbeze kuitira maitiro.
Usati waiswa, zvakakosha kuchenesa ganda renzeve nemucheka munyoro. Zvakakosha kunyatsocherechedza kuyerwa, sezvo mishonga yakawanda iri muboka iri ine chepfu. Zvakakosha kuviga munzeve mbiri, kunyange kana imwe chete ine utachiona. Nokuda kwekuita kwakanakisisa mushure mekuita, zvinokurudzirwa kuita chiedza chechiedza chenzeve.
Hutsanana maitiro uye kugadzirisa
Maitiro ehutsanana maitiro ndiwo mamiriro makuru ekurapa kunoshanda kwezeve mite.
Mazano ekuchenesa nzeve kumba
Usati waita maitiro ekurapa, zvakakosha kuchenesa nzeve dzekati, kunyange kana pasina chakataurwa pamusoro peizvi mumirairo yemishonga.
Kuchenesa kumba, iwe uchada zvinotevera zvishandiso:
- shinda yekotoni kana mapedhi ekotoni;
- matanda nzeve (zvinokurudzirwa kuti usashandise kumba, sezvo izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukuvadzwa kune nzeve yakatopisa);
- disinfectants (chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide, boric acid solution).
Mirayiridzo uye maitiro:
- Gara kati pamakumbo ako, kana mhuka yacho ine hutsinye kana kuvhunduka, unogona kuiputira mumucheka kana tauro.
- Zvinyoronyoro uchikotamisa auricle, pukuta kumusoro kubva kune tsvina nekotoni swab.
- Moisten simbi yenzeve mumushonga we disinfectant uye zvinyoronyoro uchenese nzvimbo yakakanganiswa nayo, zvakakosha kuita zvinyoro, pasina kumanikidzika, sezvo izvi zvinogona kurwadza kumhuka.
- Rega kati izununguse musoro wayo, uye wozobata kunze kwenzeve uye bvudzi riri pedyo nayo nemhinduro.
Kazhinji kazhinji, nguva yekurapa ndeye 1-2 mavhiki. Mune zviitiko zvepamusoro, kurapwa kunogona kunonoka kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Kuonekwa kwenzeve kunonyanya kubatwa nemhuka dzinofamba dzakasununguka mumugwagwa. Zvisinei, katsi dzepamusha dzakakwana dziri panjodzi yekutapukirwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kuburikidza nezvinhu zvemunhu, kana kuti muridzi anogona kuunza parasite netsaona kubva mumugwagwa.
Matanho makuru ekudzivirira otodectosis ndeaya:
- nguva dzose kuchenesa nzeve nemafuta anokosha;
- kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvekuchengetedza zvega zvechipfuwo chimwe nechimwe;
- kudzivisa kusangana nemhuka dzinenge dzarasika;
- kupa kati nekudya kwakanaka;
- nguva dzose disinfection yemubhedha, mibhedha uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemunhu zvekatsi.