Ixodes persulcatus kubva pakurongeka kweixodid ticks: chii chinonzi parasite chine ngozi uye zvirwere zvipi zvinotakura
Zvinowanzoitika kuti mushure mekufamba muchirimo kana chirimo, vanhu vanogona kuwana chikwekwe chakanamira pamiviri yavo kana pamhuka dzavo dzinovaraidza. Aya anoyamwa ropa anogara mumasango ane huswa uye mumakwenzi mashoma. Taiga zvikwekwe haana maziso, asi nekuda kweyakagadziridzwa masikirwo emagetsi, anonzwa mhuka yavo 10 km kure. Kurumwa kwetaiga ticks kune ngozi kuvanhu, sezvo ivo vatakuri vezvirwere zvinotyisa, kunyanya encephalitis.
Zviri mukati
Taiga zvikwekwe: tsananguro
Chikwekwe chetaiga ndechemhuri yezvikwekwe ixodid. Saizi yemuviri wetiketi ine nzara ndeye 1-4 mm, yakapendwa dema, brown kana tsvuku. Mite yeropa inogona kukura kusvika 15 mm, inova rima grey ruvara. Murume nemukadzi zvakasiyana zvishoma pakukura.
Taiga chikwekwe: mufananidzo
Taiga chikwekwe: chimiro
Iyo taiga tick haina mapapiro kana maziso. Akanyatso kutariswa pasi uye anonzwa munhu wake 10 km kure. Pamuviri wetikiti pane makumbo mana emakumbo, musoro wakaita seweji une proboscis diki pamagumo ayo pane kuruma kwakapinza, kuvonga iyo inoruma nyore kuburikidza neganda uye inopinda mukati mematishu uye inonamatira zvakasimba ipapo.
Chikwekwe cherudzi rwechikadzi neyechirume chinosiyana pakukura uye neruvara rwemuviri. Varume vatema. Madzimai akatsvuka, 2/3 yemuviri wavo inoumbwa nemapete anotambanuka panguva yekudyisa ropa.
Chikwekwe chikara chinenge 1 mm muhukuru, chine makumbo matatu emakumbo, mushure mokunyunguduka chinoshanduka kuita nymph nemakumbo mana emakumbo. Hukuru hwemuviri wenyifu hunosvika 3 mm. Mushure mekunyunguduka, nymph inova munhu akura pabonde.
Iyo nharaunda yekugovera uye pekugara kweiyo taiga tick
Taiga tick: ruzivo nezve maficha ehupenyu
Iyo taiga tick iparasite ine njodzi inogona kutakurisa zvirwere zvinotapukira zvine njodzi kuvanhu nemhuka. Nokudaro, kuziva zvinhu zvehupenyu hwake, kuziva nguva yebasa rake, kudya uye kubereka, zviri nyore kuzvidzivirira kubva kwaari.
Kuvandudza kutenderera kwetaiga tick
Mushure mechando, nekutanga kwekupisa, mite yakakura yepabonde inooneka. Izvi zvinowanzoitika muna Kubvumbi uye zvinotora kusvika pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu, kutanga kwaGunyana. Chikwekwe chetaiga chinopinda mumatanho mana ekukura: zai, gonye, nymph, munhu mukuru.
Kubereka
Chikwekwe chetaiga chinodyei?
Taiga zvikwekwe zvinodya ropa, saka zvinodya ropa remhuka kana revanhu. Makonye madiki anonamatira kumakonzo madiki, shiri, nymphs akakura kupfuura makonye uye anosarudza mhuka hombe semhuka dzadzo. Vanhu vakuru vanodya ropa remhuka hombe, mombe, neropa revanhu.
Vavengi vezvisikwa zve taiga ticks
Pachisikirwo zvikwekwe zvinovhimwa neshiri, mhungu, madzvinyu, vatasvi, manyunyu, madzvinyu nematatya. Vamwe vanoadya, vamwe vanokandira mazai maari. Zvikwekwe zvine vavengi vakakwana munzvimbo dzavanogara, saka hazvibviri kuita zviyero zvakawanda kurwisa zvipembenene, sezvo dzimwe mhuka, shiri uye zvipembenene zvinogona kufa. Zvikwekwe zvinobatwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzefungi, uye zvinofa nezvirwere izvi.
Chii chine ngozi taiga chikwekwe kuvanhu
Zvikwekwe zvine utachiona zvinotakura zvirwere zvine njodzi kuvanhu. Kana, mushure mekurumwa, pakuratidzwa kwekutanga kwechirwere, iwe hauendi kune imwe nzvimbo yezvokurapa munguva, usaita kuongorora uye usatanga kurapa, zvino migumisiro inogona kunge isingafadzi. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuremara kana kufa.
Bite Features
- Rakanamatira munhu abatwa, chikwekwe chiri kutsvaga pekunamatira nekudyisa ropa.
- Nekubatsirwa kweproboscis, mukati mayo mune shaya, inoruma neganda uye inonamatira kune matishu. Musoro wakaita wedge wetaiga tick unopinda zviri nyore pasi peganda.
- Kana kurumwa, mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi, utachiona hwezvirwere zvine ngozi, izvo zvinotakurwa nezvikwekwe, zvinopinda muronda nemate eparasite.
- Mate echikwekwe ane zvinopedza marwadzo, uye kurumwa hakunzwi kurwadza, saka unongoona utachiona kana hwapinda muganda nemusoro.
Ndoita sei kana ndarumwa nechikwekwe
Kana chikwekwe chakanamatira chinowanikwa pamuviri, saka chinhu chekutanga chekuita ndechekuedza kuibvisa zvachose, kurapa ronda, uye kuve nechokwadi chekupfuudza utachiona huri mhenyu kurabhoritari yekutsvaga. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuibvisa iwe pachako, saka zviri nani kuonana nesangano rezvokurapa uye uko chiremba ane ruzivo anogona kuburitsa chikwekwe.
Nzira yekuwana sei chikwekwe pamuviri uye kubvisa
Chikwekwe, chinowira pamunhu, chinofamba chichikwira nekudzika chichitsvaga pachinogona kunamira. Iwe unofanirwa kunyatsozviongorora iwe neavo vari pedyo nekuda kwekuvapo kwezvikwekwe. Kana iye atomira, saka hazvisi zvakaoma kuvhomora chikwekwe iwe pachako. Unogona kuiburitsa munzira mbiri:
- Chipembenene chinofanirwa kubatwa nematweezers nemusoro, sepedyo nemuviri sezvinobvira, uye kupuruzira, kuburitsa zvishoma nezvishoma. Edza kuiburitsa zvachose uye mupenyu.
- Uchishandisa shinda: sunga shinda yakatenderedza muviri wechikwekwe woisunga mupfundo, uchitambanudzira shinda kumativi, zvishoma nezvishoma uchiburitsa chikwekwe.
Nzvimbo yekurumwa inogona kupukutwa nedoro, kuzorwa neodini kana girini yakasvibira. Isa chikwekwe mumucheka wakanyoroveswa nemvura wochiisa mumudziyo une chivharo, asi zvakakosha kuti pave nemhepo uye edza kuti chirambe chiri mhenyu.
Ko kutora chikiti chekuongorora
Mushure mekubvisa chikwekwe, chinofanira kuendeswa ku laboratori kunotsvagiswa nekukasika. Iva nechokwadi chekuyeuka kana kunyora pasi zuva rakabviswa parasite. Kuti tiitise chidzidzo chacho, chikwekwe chinodiwa chiri chipenyu.
Nzira yekuzvidzivirira iwe nevadiwa
Kuti urege kutapukirwa nechirwere chinotyisa kuburikidza nekurumwa kwekiti, unoda kushandisa mishonga yekudzivirira. Zvimwe zvacho zvinonangana nekuparadzwa kwezvipembenene, vamwe vanovatya.
Acaricidal-repellent agents anoonekwa seanovimbika zvakanyanya, anouraya zvipembenene uye anodzivirira pakurwiswa kwechipiri kwenguva yakati.
Kune nzira dzakakosha dzekudzivirira vanhu kana mhuka dzinovaraidza. Yakanyatsogadzirwa gadziriro dzinoshanda dzekurimwa kwevhu.
Zvipfeko zvinogadziriswa neacaricidal agent zvinodzivirira kubva pakurwiswa nemaparasite. Chikabatwa nembatya, chikwekwe chinooma mitezo uye chinofa. Zvipfeko zvinofanirwa kurapwa nepfapfaidzo kana aerosol munzvimbo ine mhepo yakanaka.
Asi hazvisi nguva dzose zvinogoneka kutenga zvipfeko zvekudzivirira zvakakosha, kana uchienda kune zvakasikwa, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza zvipfeko zvitsvuku zvinovhara muviri zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, tuck trousers mubhutsu. Zviri nani kusarudza zvipfeko zvekunze zvine hood, iyo yakasimbiswa netambo yekudhonza, sunga macuffs pahembe kana jekete.
Munharaunda umo zviitiko zvehutachiona ne encephalitis mushure mekurumwa kwechikwekwe zvinowanzoonekwa, majekiseni anopiwa. Vaccination inoitika mumatanho matatu.
Majekiseni akajairwa anoitika mumatanho matatu: yekutanga uye yechipiri majekiseni anopiwa panguva dzemwedzi 1-3, yechitatu - 9-12 mwedzi mushure mechipiri.
Kudzora matanho
Izvi zvinosanganisira nzira dzakananga dzekubvisa uye kuuraya zvikwekwe, pamwe chete nemaitiro ekudzivirira.
Kurwa mabasa
Kurapa kwemasango uye nharaunda dziri pedyo, insecticidal uye acaricidal agents inoshandiswa. Vanorima ndima yacho. Nyanzvi dzine ruzivo dzinoshandisa makemikari, dzichicherechedza kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza. Nguva yekurapa ndeye 1-2 mwedzi, uye kana mite ikabuda zvakare, inodzokororwa.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Matanho ekudzivirira anosanganisira:
- kuchenesa nharaunda kubva pamatanda akafa, makwenzi, marara emarara pedyo nenzvimbo dzinogara vanhu;
- kurapwa kwezvipfeko nemidziyo yekudzivirira;
- jekiseni munzvimbo dzine njodzi;
- kuongorora nguva dzose kuvapo kwezvikwekwe pazvipfeko, muviri;
- kuongororwa kwemhuka mushure mekufamba.