Skin mite mumbwa: chii chine ngozi uye maitiro ekurapa kumba nemishonga uye nzira dzevanhu

Chii chine ngozi subcutaneous chikwekwe kumbwa

Chirwere chinokonzerwa ne subcutaneous tick chinonzi demodicosis. Iro tsika kusiyanisa 2 mafomu echirwere: scaly (ganda rinoshanduka dzvuku uye rinoputika) uye pustular (munyaya iyi, ganda rinova rakagwinya nekuda kwemaronda).

Kana pasina kurapwa, fomu yekutanga inopinda mune yechipiri, iyo yakaoma kurapa uye inowanzokonzera matambudziko. Chirwere chinogona kupararira nemuviri wese, zvichikonzera kusashanda kwenhengo dzinotevera:

Nhamba yemaronda pamuviri iri kukurumidza kuwedzera, izvo zvinoita kuti muviri wembwa uve pangozi yehutachiona hwehutachiona. Chirwere chechipiri chinowanzoitika, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kune sepsis kana imbwa ine simba rekudzivirira zvirwere. Chirwere ichi chakanyanya kuoma muvana vari pasi pemakore maviri, imbwa dzine zvirwere zvisingaperi, pamwe nembwa dzine dzinza.

Chipfuwo chinogona sei kutapukirwa?

Imbwa inogona kutapukirwa kubva kumhuka inorwara kuburikidza nekubatana zvakananga, uyewo kuburikidza nezvinhu zvekutarisira (marara, matoyi, tauro). Mamwe marudzi emaparasite chikamu chemaruva uye muhuwandu hudiki haakonzere njodzi yehutano.

Kushanda kubereka kwezvikwekwe kunogona kutanga apo kudzivirirwa kwembwa kunopera simba: izvi zvinoitika nezvirwere zvinotapukira kana zvisingaperi, pamwe nekurapa kwenguva refu ne corticosteroids.

Mukuwedzera, zvinhu zvinotevera zvinokonzera kukura kwedemodicosis:

• zera (vana vaduku nembwa dzakwegura dzinonyanya kunetseka);
• nguva yegore (muzhizha, zvipembenene zvinowedzera kushingaira);
• rudzi (nhaka predisposition ine bulldogs, sharpei, vafudzi veGermany, pugs, bull terriers);
• kutarisirwa kusina kunaka uye kudya kunovaka muviri (zvirwere zvepamuviri, kuonekwa kwemavara emhanza, fungi paganda);
• kushushikana mamiriro.

Mhando dze subcutaneous mites

Kune 2 mhando dze subcutaneous mite dzine njodzi kumhuka.

Demodex

Chirwere chinokonzerwa neDemodex - microscopic mite, 0,2-0,4 mm muhukuru. Munhu mukuru ane muviri wakaita sehonye grey, mapeya mana emakumbo uye proboscis refu. Demodex haimbosiyi muviri wemuenzi, inokura mu sebaceous glands, bvudzi follicles.

Scabies mite

Scabies mite (itch) intradermal parasite inokonzera scabies mumhuka dzinoyamwisa. Nengozi kuvanhu uye dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza. Itching inogona kusvika saizi ye0,45 mm. Muviri wakakura wakaita oval, hauna kupatsanurwa, chena kana yero-chena.

Chipembenene chinopinda muganda chodya zvidimbu zveepidermis.

Kana imbwa ine utano, panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo zvechirwere, asi mhuka ichava mutakuri uye inogona kukanganisa vamwe.

Kune 2 mhando dzescabies, imwe neimwe inokonzera rudzi rwakati rwehuta.

Mhando uye zviratidzo zve demodicosis nemufananidzo

Zvinoenderana nekiriniki kosi, akati wandei maitiro edemodicosis anosiyaniswa.

Localized focal

Nechimiro chenzvimbo yechirwere, zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinoonekwa. Kazhinji zvinowanzoitika mumuromo, kunyanya mumaziso uye miromo, uyewo mumakumbo uye torso. Munzvimbo dzakakanganisika, bvudzi rinodonha, peeling uye redness zvinoitika. Itching haionekwi. Zvave zvichicherechedzwa kuti vana vevana vasingagamuchire immunosuppressive mishonga vanogona kupora zvega.

Generalized

Muchiitiko ichi, zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuonekwa mushure memwedzi 5-10 kubva pakatanga chirwere.

Juvenile

Iyi ndiyo subspecies ye generalized type ye demodicosis. Kuongororwa muvana vaduku vari pasi pemakore 1. Vana vanotapukirwa naamai vanorwara. Inoratidzwa nekutsvuka kweganda uye kurasikirwa kwebvudzi pedyo nemeso. Dzimwe nguva chirwere chinopera pasina kurapwa. Kurapa kunogoneka chete kana imbwanana yasimba.

Pustular demodicosis

Inogona kuitika zvese zvakazvimirira uye semhedzisiro yekusarapwa scaly demodicosis. Chiratidzo chechimiro chemhando iyi: tubercles uye nodes (pustules) yakazadzwa nemhando yepus pamhanza.

Kunze, vanoita semablister eruvara rutsvuku kana rwebrown. Mushure memavhiki 3-4, mablisters anoputika, zviri mukati zvinooma, uye scabs zvinoumba.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kunhuwa kwefetid kunobva pambwa. Kurapa kwe pustular demodicosis kunofanira kutanga pakarepo: imbwa haidziviriri kune mabhakitiriya, kune mukana mukuru wehutachiona nehutachiona hwechipiri, uye zviitiko zveropa reropa zvinozivikanwa. Kurapa kunosanganisira kukurudzira kusadzivirirwa uye kuuraya utachiona hweepidermis yakakanganisika.

Otomodemodicosis uye Podomodecosis

Aya ndiwo marudzi edemadecosis, ayo anogona kunge ari chikamu chemaitiro akazara uye emunharaunda echirwere.

Zviratidzo zvescabies

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, scabies mumbwa inogona kuva yemhando mbiri: yekare uye nzeve.

pa classical rudzi rwechirwere zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinoonekwa:

• kuonekwa kwemavara maduku pamuviri, nhamba uye hukuru hunowedzera nekukura kwechirwere;
• iyo imbwa inoshingaira kukwenya, inokwesha pamakona efenicha nekuda kwekukwenya kwakanyanya;
• muzviitiko zvakanyanya, ma abscesses uye maronda anooneka.

nzeve dzescabi inozviratidza sezvizvi:

• kusazorora, imbwa inodzungudza nzeve dzayo;
• kucherekedza kukwenya munzvimbo yenzeve;
• kusadya zvakanaka.

Kuongorora Maitiro

Zviratidzo zvescabi zvakafanana nezvimwe zvirwere zveganda, saka chiremba wemhuka chete ndiye anogona kuita chirwere chakarurama.

Nzira dzokurapa

Kana zvikaonekwa kare, zvirwere zveganda mumbwa zvinogona kurapwa zvinobudirira.

Rondedzero yemishonga yechirwere

Kune mishonga yakawanda inopesana ne subcutaneous ticks. Zvose zvinofanira kushandiswa chete sezvinorayirwa nachiremba.

Imbwa inorwara inofanira kuparadzaniswa nedzimwe mhuka.

Acaricidal jekiseni

Intramuscular and subcutaneous acaricidal injections inoratidzwa kune imbwa dzine chimiro chepamusoro chescabies uye demodicosis. Vane antiparasite chiito. Kazhinji, veterinarians vanoshandisa zvinotevera zvinodhaka:

Acaricidal mafuta

Mafuta ekuzora ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa pakurapa zvirwere zvemhuka zvinokonzerwa ne subcutaneous mites. Vane anti-inflammatory, antiseptic uye analgesic effect.

Zvinonyanya kushanda zvadzo ndezvi:

• Sulfuri mafuta;
• ichthyol mafuta;
• Amidel gel.

Acaricidal solutions for topical treatment

Mhinduro dzekushandiswa kwepamusoro dzine huwandu hwakawanda hwekuita: dzinobata zvakananga pazvipembenene, dzinobvisa kuzvimba nekukwenya, uye kudzivirira kukura kwehutachiona hwechipiri.

Yakakurumbira acaricidal mhinduro:

Acaricidal inodonha painosvava

Madonhwe anowanzobatanidzwa mukurapa kwakaoma kwezvirwere zveganda mumbwa. Kubudirira pakurwisana nemaronda ega. Mishonga inoshanda iyi fomu yekuburitsa:

• Advocate;
• Promeris Duo;
• Dironet Zvione

Bravecto uye analogues

Izvo zvinoshanda zvemushonga Bravecto uye analogues ayo zvinokanganisa kubatana pakati petick neurons, immobilize uye kuvaparadza. Mukurapa kwemhuka, ivo vanoshandiswa zvishoma munguva pfupi yapfuura, asi vakatoratidza kushanda kwavo.

Mishonga iri muboka iri inosanganisira:

Antibacterial mapiritsi

Mahwendefa eAntibacterial mukurapa zvirwere zveganda anorayirwa kudzivirira kukura kwezvirwere zvechipiri mumatambudziko makuru. Mishonga inoshanda zvakanyanya:

• Tsiprovet;
• Synulox;
• Xiklav.

Zvirwere zvevanhu

Nechimiro chechirwere chechirwere kana pakutanga kwekukura kwayo, unogona kuderedza mamiriro echipfuwo nerubatsiro rwemishonga yevanhu. Mabikirwo anotevera anozivikanwa.

Shampoos

Usati watanga kurapwa, vhudzi kubva munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzinofanira kugurwa. Imbwa inoda kugezeswa kubvisa zvikero nemafuta akawandisa. Mushure mekugeza, haufaniri kupukuta imbwa, unofanirwa kuvhara ganda zvinyoronyoro, rega jasi riome zvakasununguka kana kushandisa bvudzi rebvudzi. Shampoos ine keralitic uye antibacterial chiito. Hezvino zvimwe zvacho:

• Chiremba;
• DermaPet;
• Peroxiderm.

Zvimiro zvekudya panguva yekurapa

Kudya kwakakodzera kunomutsa dziviriro yemuviri wembwa, iyo inomubatsira kubata nekurwiswa kwezvipembenene nekukurumidza.

1. Chikamu chikuru (70-80%) chekudya kwechipfuwo chinofanira kuva mapuroteni - nyama, mazai, hove. Hazvibviri kupa chipfuwo zvigadzirwa zvitsva panguva yekurapa: zvinogona kukonzera allergies, izvo zvinokanganisa mamiriro ayo ese.
2. 20-30% yezvokudya inofanira kugarwa nemiriwo nemichero; nokuda kwekuchinja, unogona kuwedzera porridge kumenyu. Imbwa inofanira kuwana kudya kwakakwana, kwakadzikama kwete chete panguva yekurapa, asi kwehupenyu hwake hwose, sezvo chero kukanganisa kwekudzivirira muviri kunogona kukonzera kudzoka zvakare.
3. Paunosarudza chikafu chakaoma, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezera, rudzi, uye hutano hwechipfuwo. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti hazvikanganisi kushanda kwechiropa, itsvo uye gastrointestinal turakiti.

Zvinogona kuitika matambudziko

Zvirwere zveganda zvinokonzerwa nemaparasite zvinowanzoperekedzwa nehutachiona hwechipiri uye kukanganisa kune nhengo dzomukati. Zvinetso zvinowanzoitika ndeye conjunctivitis uye dermatitis. Mumatanho ekupedzisira, chirwere chinogona kukanganisa gastrointestinal turakiti uye iyi ndiyo inonyanya kutyisa yedemodicosis. Kana pasina kurapwa, mhuka inogona kukundikana chiropa, dumbu, itsvo, izvo zvinotungamirira kurufu.

Munhu anogonawo kuita scabies, asi muvanhu chirwere chinokonzerwa nemaparasite emhando yeDemodex folliculorum, uye mumbwa neDemodex canis, injai, mange. Nokudaro, munhu haagoni kutapukirwa nembwa, mhuka inorwara inofanira kuparadzaniswa chete nehama.

Kudzivirira demodicosis mumbwa

Ngozi yekutapukirwa ne subcutaneous mites inogona kudzikiswa kusvika padiki kana akati wandei ekurudziro akateverwa:

Usasanganise kutaurirana kwembwa nemhuka dzakarasika, dzisina kujairika, dzesango.

1. Zvekudya zvinovaka muviri, shandisa chete chemhando yepamusoro chikafu chemhando dzinozivikanwa; kana uchishandisa chikafu chechisikigo, iva nechokwadi chekuwedzera mavhitamini mukudya;
2. Ita kuchenesa wanyoro mumba kanenge kamwe chete mazuva maviri ega ega. Kana imbwa ine bvudzi refu, vacuum kuchenesa 3-4 nguva pavhiki;
3. Usaregeredze kurongerwa deworm uye jekiseni.
4. Usabvisa kugara kwenguva refu kwechipfuwo muchando uye mukunyorova. Meti yekurara inofanira kunge yakaoma uye yakachena.
5. Kugara uchigeza uye kukama chipfuwo, kubviswa panguva yezvose zvinosvibisa.