Cheka paganda: kuratidzwa, zvikonzero nemigumisiro, kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwedemodicosis
Demodex yemunhu ndeye ganda mite pachiso chinokonzera demodicosis chirwere, chinoratidzwa nekucheka, purulent pustules, kurasikirwa kwebvudzi, tsiye uye eyelashes. Nekudaro, vanhu vazhinji vane asymptomatic vatakuri veDemodex. Kurapa kwakaoma uye kwenguva refu.
Zviri mukati
- Chii chinonzi subcutaneous tick muvanhu?
- Etiology uye pathogenesis ye demodicosis
- Clinical mufananidzo wechirwere
- Risk Factors
- Demodex yemunhu chikwekwe: kuongororwa
- Subcutaneous mites muvanhu: complication yechirwere
- Nzira yekurapa subcutaneous tick
- Nzira yekubvisa sei subcutaneous tick nemaitiro evanhu
- Zvikwekwe zvevanhu: kudzivirira
- Mubvunzo-mhinduro pachirwere
Chii chinonzi subcutaneous tick muvanhu?
Demodex is arachnid ine hukama nezvikwekwe. Chipembenene chinenge 0,4 mm muhukuru, chine chimiro chemuviri chakareba uye ruvara ruchena-yero. Mukadzi anokandira mazai anenge makumi maviri, utachiona hunogara mumatumbu emunhu.
Kune demodexes, nzvimbo yekugara inowanzova nzvimbo dzine nhamba yakawanda yezvipembenene zvesebaceous: matama, huma, mhino, nasolabial furrow, nzvimbo yeziso, pamwe chete nevhudzi rebvudzi retsiye, eyelashes uye scalp. Utachiona hunoitika kuburikidza nekusangana neanotambira kana zvinhu zvine utachiona.
| Zvikwekwe pasi peganda: zai | Demodex yechikadzi inokandira mazai pasi peganda, mune sebaceous gland kana bvudzi follicle. Saizi yavo inosvika 0,1 mm, makonye anoonekwa atova pazuva rechipiri kana rechitatu. |
| Subcutaneous mite muvanhu: larva | Mhuka ndiyo nhanho yechipiri yekukura kweDemodex mite, inoita sehonye yakaonda, isingasviki 0,3 mm kureba. Haasati afamba chero kupi zvako, asi atove kushingaira kudya uye kukuvadza munhu. |
| Nhanho inotevera: protonymph | Mazuva mashoma gare gare, protonymph inokura kubva pachiso, yakakura zvishoma pane gonye, asi haisati yaziva mafambiro. Mushure memazuva matatu, anokura kuva nymph, kureba kwemuviri wake kwatova 3 mm, zvikamu zvemakumbo zvakakura zvakakwana uye anogona kushingaira kufamba. |
| Tick pasi peganda remunhu: mukuru | Mushure memazuva mashoma, demodex yakakura inooneka kubva kune nymph, iyo ine 4 peya dzemakumbo emakumbo padumbu rayo. Panyaya iyi, mukadzi nemurume vane kusiyana. Mukadzi wacho akakura zvishoma kudarika murume, ukuru hwayo 0,3-0,44 mm, muromo unogadzirwawo zviri nani, zvikamu zvemakumbo zvinenge zvakafanana. Mushure mekukandira mazai mufollicle, inofa. Murume ane hurefu hwe 0,3 cm, muviri wose idumbu. Mushure mekusangana, anofawo. |
Etiology uye pathogenesis ye demodicosis
Demodex inodya sebum secretion ye sebaceous glands uye exfoliated masero epidermis. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, demodicosis haina zviratidzo, asi vanhu vane zvirwere zvakaderedzwa, zvirwere, vanhu vane acne-vane zvirwere zve endocrine, pamwe chete nevakwegura uye avo vanogara mumamiriro ekushungurudzika kusingaperi, vanogona kusangana nezvirwere zvisingafadzi. Demodex inokonzera chirwere cheganda chinonzi demodicosis.
Clinical mufananidzo wechirwere
Zviratidzo zveDemodex pachiso zvinokonzerwa nekuvharika kwesebaceous glands. Iyo yakaunganidzwa sebum uye ganda rakafa inzvimbo yekuberekera mabhakitiriya, izvo zvinotungamira kune itching, blackheads, papules, pustules uye kuzvimba. Chipundu chinenge chichibuda. Ganda rinova rakaoma uye rinogumburwa, rinowanzoita peel.
Demodex pachiso kazhinji inoperekedza uye inowedzera zviratidzo zvehukuru hukuru, rosacea uye seborrheic dermatitis.
Demodex pedyo nemaziso inokonzerawo demodicosis. Chirwere ichi chinowanzokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemagetsi kweparasite kubva kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri kusvika kune maziso. Nekuda kweizvi, kuzvimba kwemicheto yemaziso kunokura. Zviratidzo zve subcutaneous tick:
- kutsvuka kwemaziso nemaziso;
- kunzwa kwekuvapo kweimwe mutumbi muziso;
- kutsva nekukwenya;
- kurasikirwa uye kupera kwemavara eyelashes;
- kuwedzera kwekunzwa kune chiedza, guruva uye utsi;
- kutaridzika kwemadhipoziti uye zviyero pamicheto yeziso uye pazasi peeyelashes.
Demodex yevanhu pamusoro pemusoro inotungamirira kukushaya simba kwebvudzi uye kuwedzera kwebvudzi, iyo inowanzovhiringidzika ne alopecia areata. Musoro wemusoro unokwenya (kunyanya husiku kana parasite ichifamba), inova nemafuta, yakatsvuka, dzimwe nguva makwapa uye kuzvimba zvinoonekwa (nekuvhara kwebvudzi follicles kana sebaceous glands). Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, subcutaneous mite inogona kuoneka pamaoko.
Risk Factors
Demodicosis yeganda inogona kukwidziridzwa nekuda kwekuipa kwekunze pesvedzero, kunyangwe iyo inosanganiswa neyemukati:
- Zvikwekwe zvinowanda zvakanyanya patembiricha yakakwira. Nokudaro, hazvidikanwi kushanyira bhati, solarium, sauna, sunbathe.
- Kudya kwakashata.
- Stress.
- Kunwa doro.
- Ecology yakaipa.
- Kusarudzwa kwakashata kwezvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza ganda.
Demodex yemunhu chikwekwe: kuongororwa
Demodex test inogona kuitwa chero zera, kusanganisira vana.
Sechikamu chekugadzirira, iwe unofanirwa kurega kutora chero mishonga uye maitiro ekurapa kwemazuva mashoma 7 usati washanyira ku laboratori.
Kumeso kunofanirwa kugezwa nemvura inodziya uye nesipo shoma; makirimu kana zvizorwa hazvifanirwe kuzorwa paganda usati waongororwa. Izvo zvakare zvinorambidzwa kudhaya eyelashes uye tsiye.
Subcutaneous tick: kuongorora
Demodex bvunzo ndeye microscopic kuongororwa kwezvinhu zvakatorwa kubva paganda rechiso, ziso, eyelashes kana tsiye. Muenzaniso unoonekwa pasi pemaikorosikopu pa20x magnification. Kutapukira neDemodex kunoonekwa pamberi pevakuru, mapere kana mazai mune yebvunzo zvinhu. Ongororo inoonekwa seyakanaka kana vanhu vanopfuura 5 vawanikwa paskweya centimita yeganda.
Subcutaneous mites muvanhu: complication yechirwere
Izvo zvinodiwa kurapa demodicosis chete mukiriniki kana runako parlor uko kune vanachiremba vanokwanisa. Kana iwe ukaregeredza dambudziko iri kana kuedza kutarisana naro iwe pachako, saka izvi hazvizongounza mhedzisiro, asi zvinozokonzera matambudziko.
Munhu anorwara anogara achisangana nekukwenya, kukama ganda. Izvi zvinotungamirira pakuonekwa kwepustules uye kuwedzera kwekutarisa kwekuputika.
zvikonzero
Zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana uye munhu wese ane zvake. Zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvinogona kukonzera kukura kwechirwere ndezvi:
- kuwedzera secretion ye subcutaneous mafuta;
- kusatarisira kweganda kusiri kwehunyanzvi, sarudzo isiriyo yezvizoro;
- kutora corticosteroids;
- overweight;
- kutadza kwehomoni;
- zvirwere zvemudumbu;
- low immune immune;
- kudya kusingaenzaniswi, kushungurudzwa kwekukurumidza makhahydrates uye zvinwiwa zvecarbonated;
- kazhinji kushushikana.
Subcutaneous tick muvanhu: zviratidzo
Demodicosis inobata nzvimbo dzakasiyana, saka zviratidzo zvakasiyana zvishoma. Ne demodicosis yeganda rechiso, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinoonekwa:
- acne inooneka, iyo inogona kuzviratidza kubva kudiki pustules kusvika kunoramba ichiwedzera tsinga dzeropa pachiso;
- pane kuvaviwa kwakanyanya;
- sebum inovanzwa zvakanyanya, izvo zvinopa nzvimbo yekuberekera zvikwekwe;
- mavara matsvuku anooneka pachiso;
- mhino ingatowedzera.
Demodicosis yemaziso inozviratidza nenzira yakasiyana:
- pane kutsvuka kwemaziso;
- eyelashes inonamatira pamwe chete uye inodonha;
- maziso anokurumidza kuneta.
Nzira yekurapa subcutaneous tick
Kurapa demodicosis kunofanira kunge kwakaoma.
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvikonzero uye zviratidzo zvekunze zvinokonzera chirwere zvinofanira kusarudzwa.
Pakupera kwekurapa, prophylaxis inoshandiswa, iyo inobatsira kugadzirisa uye kudzivirira kudzoka zvakare. Kurapa kwedemodicosis kunofanira kuitwa chete navanachiremba vanokwanisa, nokukurumidza iyo inotanga, zviri nani, sezvo chirwere chacho chinopararira uye munhu ane ngozi kune vamwe vanhu.
Kurapa kune chinangwa chekubvisa hutachiona uye kunosanganisira matanho akawanda.
| Kudya | Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti usiye kukurumidza makhahydrates, mafuta uye spicy zvokudya. Zvokudya zvinofanira kutungamirirwa nemhando dzakaderera-mafuta ehove, nyama uye huku, miriwo nemichero. |
| Kutarisira | Cosmetics ine antibacterial uye antiparasitic components. |
| Лечение | Kushanyira nyanzvi dzakamanikana kuti uone kuvepo kwekusaenzana kwehomoni kana metabolism mumuviri. Zvichida kugadzwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana mishonga yehomoni. |
| Kugadzirira | Kugadzwa kwemishonga inobvisa itching, redness, kurwadziwa. |
| Physiotherapy | Electrophoresis, ozone kana laser inogona kurongerwa. |
Subcutaneous tick pamuviri: topical gadziriro
Musika unopa sarudzo yakakura yemishonga inoshanda yedemodicosis. Vanofanira kusarudzwa nenyanzvi dzezvokurapa. Nzira dzinonyanya kushanda dzinotsanangurwa pasi apa.
Chizoro che subcutaneous zvikwekwe muvanhu
Mafuta akanakisa ekuzora demodicosis ndeaya anotevera.
Nzira yekubvisa sei subcutaneous tick nemaitiro evanhu
Kurapa kwedemodicosis nemishonga inoshandiswa zvakanyanya:
- Infusion ye tansy. 1 tbsp miriwo inodurura mvura inopisa, simbisa maawa maviri. Moisten donje pads uye zviise kunzvimbo dzakabatwa nedemodicosis. Fresh infusion inogadzirwa zuva nezuva.
- A tincture yejuniper berries, marigold uye eucalyptus inogadzirirwa uye inoshandiswa nenzira yakafanana. Iwe haugone kushandisa inopisa infusion.
Zvikwekwe zvevanhu: kudzivirira
Demodicosis ye eyelashes uye dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri dzinogona kudzivirirwa. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakwana kutevera mitemo yekudzivirira iri nyore:
- Kuteerera nehutsanana hwemunhu (kugezesa nguva dzose, kunyatsogeza kumeso, kugeza musoro nebvudzi).
- Idya zvakasiyana, zvine musoro uye zvakarurama (zvinosanganisira hove, miriwo uye michero mukudya).
- Kuwedzera kudzivirira kwemuviri.
- Kusarudzwa kwakakodzera kwekushongedza uye kutarisira zvizoro.
- Usashandise zvizoro zvemumwe munhu uye zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana.
Mubvunzo-mhinduro pachirwere
Heino mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nevanhu, varwere uye mhinduro dzenyanzvi.
Hongu, chirwere chakadaro chinogoneka. Uyezve, hutachiona hunogoneka nekusangana, kuburikidza nekutsvoda, kubata maoko, kumbundirana. Uye zvakare imba, uchishandisa tauro rakajairwa, yekurara, zvipfeko. Zvisinei, munhu ane utachiona haasati achizotongorwara. Demodex mite iripo muvanhu vazhinji, asi haikonzeri chirwere cheganda mumunhu wese, asi ingori vatakuri. Kukurudzira kwekukura kwechirwere kunogona kunge kusina simba rekudzivirira muviri.
Aiwa, mhuka dzinotakura rudzi rwakati siyanei rwechikwekwe. Kana dzangova mumuviri wemunhu, dzinofa chete. Nokudaro, hazvibviri kutapukirwa kubva kune chipfuwo.
Hongu, unogona kuedza kudzivirira kuitika kwechirwere nenzira dzinotevera: hutsanana hwakasimba, mararamiro ane hutano, kudya kwakakodzera, kusimbisa masimba ezvirwere.
Ndeapi maitiro anokonzera kuwedzera
Ganda rakafumurwa kuDemodex mite riri panjodzi kune mamwe marapirwo ekuzora:
- Phototherapy - inowedzera kupisa kweganda uye inowedzera kuyerera kweropa, inowedzera kugadzirwa kwe sebum. Izvi zvinogadzira mamiriro akanaka ekugadzirwa kwe subcutaneous mites.
- Kemikari peeling - haifanirwe kushandiswa muchikamu chechirwere chechirwere, asi inogona kushanda pakubvisa zvakasara zveganda mushure mekurapa.
Chii chimwe chisingagoni kuitwa panguva yekuwedzera demodicosis
Nekuwedzera kwechirwere, hapana chikonzero iwe unofanirwa kushanyira imba yekugezera uye sauna, solarium, pamwe nemadziva umo mvura ine chlorinated. Usashandise zvizoro zvekushongedza, makirimu ane mafuta ekuwedzera, senge mink mafuta. Pasina mhosva usasvina mburwa iwe pachako, hutachiona huchapararira kumeso.
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