Kidney mite pa currants: maitiro ekubata neparasite muchirimo kuitira kuti usasara usina chirimwa

Iye munyori wechinyorwa

366 maonero

6 min. yekuverenga

Blackcurrant inoonekwa seisina kuzvikudza mukutarisira, ma berries ayo anonaka akawana mukurumbira pasi rose. Varimi vemazuva ano uye vagari vezhizha vanoziva zvishoma nezve chokwadi chekuti currant mite inogona kuiparadza. Uyezve, haafariri ma berries, asi anogara muitsvo, semugumisiro waasingaonekwi zvachose.

Zviri mukati

Chii chinonzi currant bud mite
Nzira yekubata sei neitsvo mite pane currant
Biological agents
Folk kubheka
Zvimiro zvekugadzirisa currants kubva muitsvo mite panguva dzakasiyana dzegore
Kudzivirirwa kwekukuvara kwechikwekwe

Chii chinonzi currant bud mite

Kureba kwekikiti yeitsvo hakusi kupfuura 0,2 mm, saka haigone kuonekwa neziso rakashama, uye kusvika ku8 zviuru zvipembenene zvinogona kukwana mune imwe itsvo. Kana yakudzwa pasi pemaikorosikopu, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti chikwekwe chine muviri muchena wakareba zvishoma, sehonye, uye makumbo maviri.

Hupenyu hwechipukanana

Muchirimo, mukadzi, paanenge ari muitsvo, anoisa mazai, kubva ipapo, mushure memavhiki 1-2, mite inokura uye inokambaira kunze, panguva yemaruva. Mukadzi anowedzera zvakanyanya, munguva yemwaka anokwanisa kugadzira 3-5 zvikwata, achibereka vanhu vanosvika zviuru makumi mana.

Munguva yechando, mite ye currant inovanda muitsvo, uye nokukurumidza kana tembiricha inopfuura 5 ℃ muchirimo, inotanga basa rayo rinokosha uye inowedzera. Chitubu chinodziya chinobatsira kune chokwadi chekuti nzira yekuberekesa inokurumidza.

Zviratidzo zvekukuvara nekukuvadza kunokonzerwa neitsvo mite

Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune itsvo. Mumatsutso, mushure mekunge mashizha atodonha kana mukutanga kwechirimo, asati atanga kutumbuka, unogona kuona mabukira makuru akazvimba pamakwenzi, akafanana nemusoro wekabichi, diki chete muhukuru.

Aya haasi mabhudzi akaputika muchirimo, anorwara uye anobatwa nebud mite, anooma kana kupa mapfuti asina kusimba. Vachasara kumashure mukusimudzira, uye mashizha achave akacheneruka uye akaunyana. Hazvigoneki kuti makwenzi akadaro e currant achapa goho rakanaka.

Muchirimo, mite pa currant inowedzera nokukurumidza, yapedza neitsvo imwe, zvipembenene zvinokambaira kune imwe. Mhepo inogona kuvaendesa kugwenzi rine utano. Izvi zvisikwa zvidiki zvinogona kukanganisa currants nezvimwe zvirwere.

Zvikonzero zveparasite

Zvikwekwe zvinogona kukwira pamakwenzi ane hutano kubva kune zvirimwa zvinorwara zviri pedyo. Maitiro aya haaonekwe kune varimi uye mushure mechinguva maparasite anotanga kuwanda nesimba. Muzhizha, izvi zvinofambiswa nekusanaya kwemvura uye kupisa, zvipembenene zvinopararira pamusoro pemakwenzi ose.

Kana pasina kukwana organic fertilizer muvhu, ipapo zvinomera zvinopera simba, zvinorasikirwa nekudzivirira kwavo uye zvinova zvakanyanya kutarisana nekurwiswa kwezvipembenene zvinokuvadza.

Kana iwe usingaiti chinhu, iwe haugoni kungowana kukohwa kwemajikiti, asiwo kurasikirwa nemakwenzi pachavo, ivo vachafanira kuparadzwa.

Nzira yekubata sei neitsvo mite pane currant

Kurwisa currant mite, nzira dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa, uye dzimwe nguva dzinosanganiswa, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu mubindu.

Mechanical nzira

Kana mabhudzi asina kunaka achionekwa pamakwenzi, akafanana nemisoro miduku yekabichi, inofanira kubviswa pakarepo. Kana pane zvakawanda zvavo pabazi, saka zviri nani kutema pfuti yose. Mabuds ane hutachiona uye nhungirwa dzinofanirwa kupiswa nekukurumidza kunze kweimba. Dzimwe nzira dzinofanira kuitwa mabukira asati avhurika kudzivirira chikwekwe kuti chisakambaira zvoita kuti chisapararire nekukasika.

Tsvo dzakakuvadzwa.

Maitiro ekurima

Kudzivirira kutaridzika kweitsvo mite, maitiro ekurima anoshandiswa pakudyara makwenzi e currant. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yekumhara;
kuumbwa kwevhu kunofanira kunge kwakarurama;
kutarisirwa kwakakodzera: kupfeka panguva yakakodzera, kusakura uye kusunungura ivhu;
pakudyara, nguva inocherechedzwa kuitira kuti pasave nekukora mune ramangwana;

kuongorora nguva dzose uye kutonga kwemashizha;
kusarudzwa kwemarudzi anopikisa currant;
kutengwa kwembesa dzine hutano mumakiriniki anopupurirwa.

Makemikari

Mishonga yakadaro inofanira kushandiswa nokungwarira, sezvo ine ngozi kuvanhu nemhuka. Usati watenga, iva nechokwadi chekuverenga mirairo uye tevera matanho ose ekuchengetedza. Shandisa gadziriro dzakadaro usati watumbuka

Nokuda kwekuparadzwa kwezvipembenene, acaricidal uye insectoacaricidal agents anoshandiswa.

Envidor

9.7

Actellic

9.2

Sunmite

8.8

Karbofos

9.3

Neoron

8.9

B58

8.6

Envidor

Nechinhu chinoshanda spirodiclofen. Mushonga une kunamatira kwakanyanya. Inobva pane tetronic acids.

Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:

9.7

3 ml yemishonga inowedzerwa ku 5 malita emvura. Yakapfapfaidzwa kaviri mumwaka.

Actellic

Nechinhu chinoshanda chepirimifos-methyl. Iyo mumiririri inorongedzerwa seyepasirese organophosphate insectoacaricide ine intestinal uye yekubata chiitiko.

Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:

9.2

Inovaka kugadzikana nekufamba kwenguva. 1 ml inonyungudutswa mu 1 litre yemvura uye inopfapfaidza pachirimwa.

Sunmite

Nechinhu chinoshanda pyridaben. Mushonga weJapan unoshanda zvakanyanya. Anotanga kuita maminitsi 15-20 mushure mekurapa. Zvikwekwe zvinopinda pakoma.

Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:

8.8

1 g yehupfu inonyungudutswa mu 1 litre yemvura uye yakapfapfaidza. 1 litre inokwana 1 hekita.

Karbofos

Nechinhu chinoshanda chemalathion. Inogona kupindwa muropa nemaparasite. Kukundwa kwechipembenene kunoitika kana ichirova muviri.

Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:

9.3

60 g yehupfu inonyungudutswa mu 8 malita emvura uye inopfapfaidza pamashizha.

Neoron

Nechinhu chinoshanda chebromopropylate. Kudzivirira kune yakakwirira uye yakaderera tembiricha. Haisi kuisa njodzi kune nyuchi.

Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:

8.9

1 ampoule inonatswa mu 9-10 malita emvura uye yakapfapfaidza.

B58

Insecticide yekubata-intestinal chiito.

Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:

8.6

2 ampoules inonyungudutswa mubhakiti remvura. Isa kwete kupfuura ka2.

Biological agents

Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira mhando dzefungi uye mabhakitiriya. Mishonga iyi inozivikanwa nekuti yakachengeteka kuvanhu nenharaunda. Nguva yekutanga kurapwa nekugadzirira kwakadaro kunoitwa kusati kwatumbuka, kechipiri - mushure mekukohwa.

Akarin

9.5

Bitoxibacillin

9.3

Fitoverm

9.8

Akarin

Inogona kuomesa tsinga. 3 ml inonatswa mu 1 litre yemvura.

Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:

9.5

Pukuta pasi pemashizha katatu nechinguva chemazuva gumi.

Bitoxibacillin

Mushonga wakachengeteka kuvanhu nemhuka.

Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:

9.3

1 mg inonyungudutswa mubhakiti remvura uye makwenzi anopfapfaidzwa. Kugadziriswa kunoitwa katatu nepakati pemazuva matatu.

Fitoverm

Inoparadza digestive system.

Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:

9.8

10 ml diluted diluted mu 8 malita emvura uye yakapfapfaidza patsika.

Folk kubheka

Mishonga yevanhu inoshandiswa kwete chete kudzivirira uye kutonga kwe currant mites.

Kusasa makwenzi nemvura inopisa	Iyo bud mite inonzwa nekupisa kwakanyanya, saka muchirimo, kusvika mabukira atumbuka, anodururwa nemvura, iyo tembiricha iri 70-75 ℃.
Tincture yegariki	Gadzira 150 g yegariki, dururira 10 malita emvura uye uende kwemaawa 2-3. Iyi tincture inoputirwa nemakwenzi e currant. Iyo nzira inoitwa kaviri nepakati pemazuva matanhatu.
Decoction ye onion peel	Onion peel uye fodya zvinosanganiswa, 200 g yemusanganiswa inodururwa mu 2 malita emvura, yakabikwa. Zvadaro simbisa uye sefa, yakanyungudutswa ne 10 malita emvura.
Kubika tii	20 g yeti yakaoma inodururwa mu 10 litita emvura, yakasimbiswa kwezuva, yakasvibiswa uye yakasvibiswa pamakwenzi.
Urea	Dilute 10 g yechigadzirwa muma 500 litita emvura uye usasa makwenzi. Kurapa kunoitwa kusati kwaonekwa itsvo.

Zvimiro zvekugadzirisa currants kubva muitsvo mite panguva dzakasiyana dzegore

Zvichienderana nemwaka, mabasa akasiyana-siyana anoitwa kurwisa itsvo mite. Nepo hutachiona husati hwakura, unogona kuita nematanho akapfava pasina kushandisa makemikari kugadzirira.

Processing muchirimo

Muchirimo, zvinodikanwa kutanga kurwisa bud mite nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuitira kuparadza zvipembenene zvechando. Chokutanga pane zvose, unogona kubata makwenzi nemvura inopisa, kunyange kana pasina zviratidzo zvekukuvadza kwekikwe. Izvi zvinosimbisa kudzivirirwa kwezvirimwa uye kuuraya zvimwe zvipembenene. Panewo nzira yekugadzirisa matavi uchishandisa gasi rinopisa. Anokurumidza kutakurwa pamwe chete nematavi, kuitira kuti mwenje unopfuta usave nenguva yekupisa bark. Kana, pakuongorora makwenzi, mabhudzi akakuvadzwa akawanikwa, uye akanyanya kukura kupfuura mamwe, anofanira kuunganidzwa uye obva apiswa. Kana pane zvakawanda zvikwekwe pabazi, zvino zviri nani kuzvicheka.

Autumn maitiro

Matanho ekurwisa currant mite anofanira kutanga munaGunyana. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvehupenyu uye kupfapfaidza makwenzi pamhepo tembiricha ye +15 ℃. Kechipiri unogona kumwaya nemishonga mushure memasvondo maviri. Mushure mokunge mashizha adonha, unoda kuongorora makwenzi uye, kana ukawana mabhudzi makuru anoita semusoro wekabichi, aunganidze uye apise.

Kudzivirirwa kwekukuvara kwechikwekwe

Kudzivirira kutaridzika kwe currant mite, matanho anotevera anofanira kutorwa:

pakudyara, shandisa mbesa dzine utano chete;
tenga mbesa chete muminda ine hunyanzvi;
kuitisa nguva dzose kuongorora makwenzi kune utachiona neitsvo mite;

kunyatsotarisira makwenzi: bvisa mashizha akaoma, spud uye moisten;
kuita spraying nemishonga yevanhu kudzivirira.
mushure mekucheka, unofanirwa kuisa disinfecting iyo inventory.

Nzira dzekurwisa itsvo mite dzinofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehutachiona, haisi nguva dzose inofanirwa kushandisa nzira dzemakemikari. Chiyero chakanakisisa ndechekudzivirira panguva.

Chokwadi chinofadzaZvikwekwe zvakabva kupi uye nei zvisati zvavepo: dzidziso yekurangana, zvombo zvehupenyu kana kufambira mberi mukurapa.

Zvadaro

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