Zviito zvekuruma chikwekwe chemunhu: kutsvaga nekubvisa utachiona husingaonekwi uye rubatsiro rwekutanga
Nokukurumidza apo mazuva anodziya anouya mushure mechando, ndinoda kushandisa nguva yakawanda yekusununguka mumasikirwo. Asi pane kunetseka pamusoro pekuti ungazvidzivirira sei pakurumwa netumbuyu, kana zvikwekwe. Uye chii chaunofanira kuita kana iwe wakangoerekana wabata chikwekwe. Nzira yekupa rubatsiro rwekutanga, uye kana iwe uchida kunwa mapiritsi mushure mekurumwa kwekiti.
Zviri mukati
Kunowanikwa zvikwekwe
Zvikwekwe zveIxodid zvinonyanya kushanda kubva pakati paKubvumbi kusvika pakati paChikumi uye zvinowanikwa mumasango akafukidzwa nehuswa hwakakora hupfupi. Asi unogona kusangana navo pasina kwaunoenda. Vanogara pose pane kukura kwakakomba, munzvimbo dzinogara vanhu, kunyanya kunze.. Nokudaro, mushure mokudzoka kubva pakufamba, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoongorora zvipfeko zvako, zvizunungure kunze pasina kuuya nazvo muimba. Zvikwekwe zvinonamatirawo kumhuka dzinovaraidza, saka kudzoka mushure mekufamba dzinodawo kuongororwa.
Chikwekwe chinotaridzika sei
Zvikwekwe zvinonyanya kuruma kupi?
Kukwira pamunhu, ari kutsvaga paangabatirira.
Zvikwekwe zvinowanzobatana nenzvimbo dzine ganda rakapfava. Iyi ndiyo inguinal nharaunda, mutsipa, kumashure, ganda kuseri kwenzeve, armpits, makumbo.
Kuumbwa kwemate ekitiki kunosanganisira anesthetic substance, uye sekutonga, marwadzo haanzwike kana akarumwa. Asi utachiona hwezvirwere zvine ngozi hunopinda muropa remunhu nemate.
Tick ngozi yekurumwa
Haasi ese ixodid zvikwekwe zvinotakura zvirwere zvine njodzi. Asi kana zviitiko zvezvirwere zvinotapukira zvichizivikanwa munharaunda, mushure mekurumwa kwekiti, ipapo pakarepo mushure mokubvisa chikiti uye kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga, unoda kutarisa vanga. Kana tsvuku uye kuzvimba zvichiramba zvakapoteredza vanga kwemazuva 2-3, unofanira kubvunza chiremba.
First rubatsiro rwekurumwa nezvikwekwe
Chii chekuita kana chikwekwe chawanikwa pamuviri. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutevedzera imwe nzira yekuruma chikwekwe:
- kuona uye kubviswa kweparasite;
- kurapwa kweronda;
- pmp yekurumwa nechikwekwe.
Mushure mekubvisa hutachiona, hunofanirwa kutorwa kuongororwa murabhoritari uye kubvunza chiremba.
Nzira yekuwana sei chikwekwe pamuviri
Munguva yebasa rezvikwekwe, kudzoka mushure mekufamba, unofanirwa kuongorora zvipfeko zvako zvekuvapo kwezvipembenene, zviri nani kubvisa zvipfeko zvako zvekunze mumugwagwa uye kuzvizunza kunze. Tarisa zvese zvakapetwa uye homwe, sezvo chikwekwe chinogona kusvika ipapo. Pamuviri wemunhu, inonamira kunzvimbo dzine ganda rakapfava. Kana iwe ukawana yakanamatira tick, unofanirwa kuedza kuibvisa nemazvo.
Nzira yekubvisa chikwekwe paganda remunhu
Chikwekwe chakayamwa chinogona kubviswa uri wega kana kubata vezvipatara. Kana iwe ukabvisa chikiti iwe pachako, saka iwe unoda kunyorovesa swab yekotoni neammonia kana cologne, uiise pamusoro payo kwemasekondi mashomanana, uye iwe unogona kuibvisa.
Zvikwekwe kumba zvinogona kuburitswa munzira nhatu:
- Uchishandisa tweezers: tora chikwekwe padyo nemuviri sezvinobvira uye nekumonyorora mafambiro, zvishoma nezvishoma dhonza kunze.
- Nekubatsirwa kwetambo: sunga tambo yakakomberedza musoro wekiti, uchipeta magumo etambo, uchizununguka kumativi, zvishoma nezvishoma, pasina kufamba kamwe kamwe, dhonza kunze.
- Unogona kuburitsa utachiona netsono ine calcined kana sterile, senge splinter.
Kune michina yakakosha yekubvisa zvikwekwe, iyi pincer uye mubato welasso.
Zvinonyanya kukosha kuvhomora hutachiona hwakazara, usakweva, uye kudzvanya padumbu kuitira kuti zviri mukati mekiti zvisapinde muronda, sezvo zvinogona kutapukirwa. Ropa ronda wabvisa chikwekwe.
Kana musoro wekiti ukaramba uri paganda, zvino tora nzvimbo yakapoteredza neodini uye uibvise nenyuchi isina kuberekwa, se splinter. Asi kunyange kana iwe usingakwanise kuibvisa zvachose, ichi hachisi chikonzero chekuvhunduka, mushure memazuva mashoma ganda richariramba.
Kana wabvisa chikwekwe, geza chironda chacho nesipo nemvura wochirapa nemishonga inouraya utachiona.
Kana ukarumwa nechikwekwe, unofanira kuziva kuti ndeupi chiremba waunofanirwa kubata naye parubatsiro rwekutanga. Mushure mekurumwa kwechikwekwe, mukati memazuva 1-2, nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira inorayira emergency prophylaxis kurwisa encephalitis, borreliosis uye chigwadara chinotakura chikwekwe, pamwe nekuongororwa kwemurabhoritari kuvepo kwehutachiona.
Munzvimbo yezvokurapa, immunoglobulin kurwisa chikwekwe-inotakura encephalitis inoshandiswa pakudzivirira kwekukurumidzira, asi zvikwekwe zvinotakurawo zvimwe zvirwere zvine njodzi, saka chiremba anozonyora prophylactic antibiotic therapy. Zvinonyanya kukosha kana mukadzi ane pamuviri akarumwa nekiti, unoda kuziva zvaunofanira kuita uye kuti ungapa sei rubatsiro rwekutanga panguva yakakodzera.
Kuti uwedzere kurapwa, unofanirwa kuenda kuchipatara. Mhedzisiro yekurapa kwakadaro ichava kana iwe ukanwa mushonga mumaawa 72 ekutanga mushure mekurumwa. Chiremba achanyora mapiritsi ekurumwa nechikwekwe. Kune vana, nzira yekurapa neAmoxiclav inokurudzirwa, uye kune vanhu vanopfuura makore masere, kosi yemazuva mashanu yekurapa neUnidox kana Solutab. Uyewo, nokuda kwekudzivirira Lyme borreliosis, doxycycline inorayirwa, 8 g kamwe chete. Asi kuvakadzi vane pamuviri nevana vari pasi pemakore masere, kutora doxycycline kunopesana.
Chiremba anorayira majekiseni e immunoglobulin, asi kana kuiswa kwechirwere ichi kusingakwanisi, ipapo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa panzvimbo: Anaferon, Yodantipyrin, kana Remantadin.
Matambudziko mushure mekurumwa nezvikwekwe
Pashure pokurumwa nezvikwekwe ixodid, pane ngozi yokubatwa nehosha dzinenge 20, uye 9 dzacho dzine ngozi zvikuru kuvanhu. Mushure mekurumwa kwechikwekwe, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinoonekwa mushure memazuva 2-7, izvi fivha, kutemwa nemusoro uye mhasuru, kusvotwa, kurutsa, uye kuvhiringika kwekurara. Asi kana ukafuratira zviratidzo zvakadaro, ipapo chirwere chinogona kuva chisingaperi uye zvichava zvakaoma zvikuru kurarama nazvo.
Muzviitiko zvakanyanya zvakanyanya, apo murwere anotanga kuve nekukuvara kwehuropi, zvinogona kutungamirira kukuremara uye kunyange rufu.
Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva pakurumwa nechikwekwe
Sezvo zvisingaiti nguva dzose kunzwa chikwekwe pamuviri, zviri nani kuzvidzivirira kubva pakurumwa kwavo nezvipfeko uye makemikari ekudzivirira.
- Zvipfeko zvekugara kunze panguva yekushanda kwezvikwekwe zvinofanira kusarudzwa mumavara akajeka, parasite inonyatsooneka pairi. Nekudzivirira, inogona kuwedzerwa kurapwa neacaricidal-repellent agent. Sungai tirauzi mumasokisi, turai hembe mutirauzi, sungai macuffs, pfekai hesi.
- Kune mishonga yemakemikari inowanikwa kuti ishandiswe kune ganda, ivo vachashanda seimwe nzira yekudzivirira.
- Majekiseni ekurwisa chikwekwe-borne viral encephalitis ndiyo nzira yakavimbika yekuzvidzivirira.
- Uye kana zvikazoitika kuti vakabata chikwekwe, saka iwe unofanirwa kuziva nzira yekupa 1 rubatsiro nekuruma kwekwekwe.