Spider mite pamapepper: matipi akareruka ekuchengetedza madzinde kune vanotanga
Kuti ukure mhiripiri inonaka, unofanira kunyatsochengeta chirimwa. Zvisinei, zvipembenene zvinogona kuonekwa pane chero chirimwa, izvo zvinotungamirira kurufu rwayo. Zvipembenene zvinorwiwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana kusvika zvaparadzwa zvachose.
Zviri mukati
Chii chinonzi chipembenene
Mhungu (spider mite) kapuka kadiki kanokonzera kukanganisa zvirimwa zvakawanda. Inotsanangurwa se arachnid. Pepper inorwisa yakajairika siyana - yakajairika.
Chii chinonzi parasite?
Spider mite hadzi.
Spider mite ine saizi diki uye ellipsoidal shape. Muviri wevanhukadzi unobva 0,4 kusvika 0,6 mm, uye murume - kubva 0,3 kusvika 0,45 mm. Ruvara rwezvipembenene zvakakura pabonde zvinogona kuva:
- green green;
- greenish grey;
- yero.
Muhadzi dzine fetereza, ruvara rwunoshanduka kuita tsvuku-orenji.
Inodyei
Mhungu inobaya epidermis yemashizha. Chipembenene chinosveta jisi rose, kukanganisa kuumbwa kwepepire. Enzyme inowanikwa mumate inopwanya machloroplast. Mashizha anooma otanga kufa.
Zvipembenene zvinodya zvinopfuura mhiripiri chete. Vanorwisa zvakare:
- eggplant;
- madomasi;
- magaka;
- maruva akasiyana-siyana.
Inobereka sei
Chikwata chimwe chete chine mazai anodarika mazana akawanda. Vane chimiro chedenderedzwa. Ruvara rwemazai rwakasvibirira. Padanho rekupedzisira rekukura, vanogona kufananidzwa nemaparera.
Kuchechenywa kwegonye kunoitika mushure memazuva makumi maviri nemashanu. Makonye ane ruvara rwegirinhi rwakajeka kana girinhi. Kune mavara matema kumativi ose.
Hupenyu hwehupenyu hunobva pa30-50 mazuva. Nzvimbo dzechando - mashizha, mitsetse yegreenhouses, bark yemuti. Mazai nehadzi chete ndiwo anorara. Iyo yakanyanya tembiricha hutongi hunobva pa25 kusvika 27 degrees.
Zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kwemhiripiri nedandemutande
Zvikwekwe zvinongoerekana zvaitika. Zvikonzero zvakanyanya:
- kupisa kwepamusoro - basa rakasimba rinotanga pakupisa kweanenge 16 degrees;
- humidity level kubva 40 kusvika 50%;
- yakawandisa nitrogen mutsika - inobatsira mukudzika kwakadzika kwemazai;
- kutakurwa nemhepo, shiri, zvinhu zvekuverenga;
- kusadiridza kusina kukwana kwechirimwa - kushayikwa kwemvura kunowedzera kuwanda kwe-soluble carbohydrates, izvo zvinoita kuti kubereka kuwedzere kukurumidza;
- ivhu rakasvibiswa.
Kukuvadzwa zviratidzo:
- mavara machena kumashure kwemashizha;
- kuchinja kwemavara emashizha
- kufambisa madotsi kumativi;
- kutaridzika kwechimiro chemarble;
- kukura kwenguva;
- kuvapo kwemuchena web braiding pepper;
- kuoma kwemabuds;
- kuoma nekudonha.
Sei mhungu ine ngozi pamadzinde emhiripiri
Kukanganisa kwehuputi kunosanganisira kukanganisa kwemaitiro emagetsi etsika. Mhungu inokwanisa kuita:
- kukanganisa maitiro e photosynthesis;
- kuderedza simba rekudzivirira zvirwere, izvo zvinowedzera mukana wezvirwere zvinotapukira;
- kuderedza kuwanda kwehunyoro;
- kutsamwisa kuonekwa kwe mycoplasmosis uye grey kuora.
Nzira yekubata nayo chipembenene
Kurwa kunotanga pachiratidzo chekutanga chekukundwa. Padanho rekutanga, mafolk formulations kana biological zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa. Nehuwandu hwevanhu, chete makemikari anobatsira achabatsira.
Makemikari
Kugadzirira kwekemikari kunoshanda nekukurumidza uye nekubudirira.
Mishonga yose inoshandiswa zvakasimba maererano nemirairo. Kupfapfaidza zvirimwa kuchabatsira kubvisa zvipembenene.
Biopreparation
Varimi vazhinji havashandisi makemikari nekuti ane chepfu. Biologics inzira huru. Dzinoshandiswa kukuvadza kuduku.
Zvirwere zvevanhu
Mishonga yevanhu vane maitiro akanaka. Iwe unogona kubvisa zvipembenene nerubatsiro rwe infusions uye mhinduro.
Kuwedzera 50 magiramu etara kana sipo yekuwachisa inova nechokwadi chekunamatira kumashizha uye kufukidza nzvimbo yese. Mushure mekuoma, firimu inoumbwa inovhara kupinda kwemhepo kune zvipembenene.
| Zvinoreva | Kugadzirira |
|---|---|
| Garlic infusion | 0,2 kg yegoriki inopwanyika uye yakawedzerwa kubhakiti remvura. Simbisa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Mwaya tsika. |
| Infusion ye shag | 2 makapu e shag yakasanganiswa ne 10 malita emvura. Siya kwezuva uye spray chirimwa. |
| Doro | 2 tbsp ethyl doro inodururwa mu 1 litre yemvura. Isa mushonga pamashizha nemadzinde. Gadzirisa kwete kupfuura 3 nguva nepakati pemazuva manomwe. |
| Onion infusion | 0,2 kg yehanyanisi yakachekwa zvakanaka uye yakawedzerwa kubhakiti remvura. Simbisa kwezuva uye pfapfaidza chirimwa. |
| Kuiswa pamusoro pembatatisi | 1,5 kg yematepi embatatisi inodururwa mubhakiti remvura uye yakasara kwemaawa matatu. Iyo infusion inonatswa uye yakapfapfaidzwa nemakwenzi. Chiito chinotanga mumaawa maviri. |
| Decoction yemashizha ematomatisi | 0,4 kg yematomatisi kumusoro inowedzerwa ku10 malita emvura. Vhura moto unononoka kwehafu yeawa. Pfuura chikamu chakasvibirira chemiti. |
| Kuiswa kwemhou parsnip | 1 kg yehogweed yakaomeswa inomiririra mazuva maviri mu 2 malita emvura. Mushure mezvo, tsika yacho inopfapfaidzwa. |
| Decoction ye yarrow | 1 kg ye yarrow stems uye inflorescences inodururwa mubhakiti remvura. Isa pamoto muduku kwemaminitsi makumi matatu. Mushure mekuomesa muto, pepper inopfapfaidzwa. |
Maitiro ekurima
Kuitwa panguva yakakodzera kweagrotechnical matanho kunodzivirira kutaridzika kwe spider mite. Matanho ekurima:
- kurima nguva dzose;
- kubviswa kwemasora uye organic debris;
- kuwedzera mwero wekunyorova;
- kudyara zvinomera zvinodzivirira panzvimbo yacho - marigolds, garlic, anyanisi, marigolds.
Mitemo yekugadzira mbesa dzemhiripiri
Mazano mashoma ekugadzirisa tsika:
- kuita kugadzirisa pane tembiricha ye18 degrees uye pamusoro;
- pfapfaidza zvirimwa mumamiriro ekunze akajeka uye akadzikama mushure mekunge dova raoma;
- paunenge uchigadzira makemikari, pfeka zvipfeko zvakavharwa, kufema, magirazi, magirovhosi.
Iyo nuances yekurwisa zvikwekwe mu greenhouse uye muvhu rakavhurika
Greenhouses dzinoda kucheneswa nguva dzose. Ivo vanofefeterwa kuti vave nechokwadi chekutenderera kwemhepo. Isa makemikari zvakanyatsonaka. Zvinorambidzwa kugara mumba mushure mekurapa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Kurwisana neparasite mu greenhouse uye pavhu rakavhurika kunoitwa uchishandisa nzira imwechete.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Kudzivirira kuchadzivirira kutaridzika uye kubereka kwe spider mite. Zviitwa zvinonyanya kushanda:
- kuteerana nehutongi hwekushisa uye kuchengetedza mwero wekunyorova;
- kuchenesa nzvimbo yesora;
- kusimbisa immune;
- kutevedzera kutenderera kwezvirimwa;
- disinfection ye greenhouses nerubatsiro rwesarufa checkers;
- kuchera ivhu uye kurapwa neacaricidal agents;
- kudiridza zvine mwero;
- kuchenesa nguva dzose mu greenhouse;
- kudyara marudzi anoshingirira tumbuyu.
Mazano uye Mazano kune Vanotanga
Mazano mashoma uye matipi kubva kune vane ruzivo vegadheni:
- bvisa zvikamu zvakakanganiswa zvemiti;
- nenhamba shoma yezvipembenene, zvinounganidzwa nemaoko kana kushambidzwa nemvura;
- kuwedzera kusadzivirirwa nemishonga - "Carvitol", "Immunocytophyte";
- kudyiswa ne phosphorus-potassium fertilizer.