Webhu pamastrawberries: maitiro ekuziva hutachiona hune njodzi munguva uye kuchengetedza chirimwa
Brick-orenji hadzi dandemutande overwinter mune organic chirimwa tsvina, akaungana mumakoloni akafukidzwa nekuora. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo, chipembenene chine ngozi. Inobata zvinopfuura mazana matatu emhando dzezvirimwa, kwete zvegadheni chete, asiwo izvo zvakakura mudzimba. Mugore rimwe, zvizvarwa zvakawanda zvei arachnid zvinogona kudya pachirimwa. Pazasi pane mufananidzo wespider mite pane sitiroberi kubva paInternet.
Zviri mukati
Tsanangudzo yepest
Iyo spider mite inogara pamastrawberries ine muviri wakajeka zvishoma, yakati sandara uye yakareba. Muviri wegirazi wakajeka weparasite yemukuru une oval muchimiro uye wakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvepamberi neshure negonyo rakachinjika. Idiki kwazvo, vanhu vakuru havapfuuri 0,3 mm pakureba, saka haigone kuonekwa neziso rakashama, chete pasi pemaikorosikopu ine 10x magnification.
Rudzi rwemadandemutande rinosiyana, girinhi uye yero, asi mukudonha vakadzi vanotsvuka.
Vakadzi nevarume
Vakadzi vakakura kudarika varume, zvose pakureba nehupamhi. Madzimai madiki anogara ari greenish muruvara, achichinja orenji kana tsvuku muchando. Iine makwapa kumativi ayo uye bristles kumusana wayo.
Varume vanosvika pakureba isingasviki 0,2 mm, uye ivo zvakare madiki muhupamhi kupfuura vakadzi. Kumagumo emuviri kune nhengo yekubatanidza; mumukadzi, nhengo yesikarudzi inowanikwa muzasi memuviri. Muchikamu chelarval, chikwekwe chine mapeya matatu emakumbo ebristly, muvakuru - mana.
Mararamiro uye kutenderera kutenderera kweparasite
Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwemite pane sitiroberi
MunaAugust naSeptember, vakadzi vanovanda mudzimba dzechando. Chipembenene chine 5-6 zvizvarwa pagore, iyo nhamba inowedzera muzhizha. Chiverengero chavanhu chinobva chatanga kushanda uye chinowedzera nekukurumidza zvikuru pakupisa kukuru. MunaAugust naSeptember, vakadzi vanovanda mudzimba dzechando.
Zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kwechirimwa uye kukanganisa kwakakonzerwa
Zviratidzo zvekuonekwa kwayo mavara akajeka e-mosaic pamashizha, ayo zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga kushanduka yero nekudonha. Kana yazara zvakanyanya, zvipembenene izvi zvinorwisa petioles, peduncles uye kunyange maruva. Zvinoonekwa pakupisa kwakanyanya uye mhepo yakaoma. Nechikonzero ichi, zvipembenene zvinowanzoitika pamiti inokura kumba munguva yechando.
- Nekuda kwekuita kwe mite, kukura kwebuds pa sitiroberi makwenzi kunomira, uye iyi nzira hairegi muzhizha. Izvo zvine ngozi kune ese makwenzi makuru uye madiki rosettes.
- Inowanikwa pasi peshizha, inosveta majisi kubva mairi, inokonzera nzira ye phytosynthesis. Mashizha anovharwa nemavara machena, obva apeta, ooma uye odonha. Izvi zvinoitika munguva yemwaka mukuru.
- Zvibereko zvakare hazvina nguva yekuibva nekuoma. Kazhinji mite inorwisawo maruva. Makwenzi akakuvadzwa anogonawo kusashivirira kutonhora kwechando uye kufa.
- Nekukanganisa kuumbwa kwemaruva anotarisirwa mukupera kwezhizha, sitirobheri mite inokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kwezvirimwa kwete gore rino chete, asiwo gore rinouya, uye nekufamba kwenguva inogona kuparadza inopfuura hafu yemigumisiro inotarisirwa. Chipembenene chinosvika pakuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwayo muminda nemakore 3-4.
Naizvozvo, hazvibviri kufuratira kudzvanywa kwembesa dzine spider mite, kune nzira dzinoshanda dzekudzora.
Nzira yekubata sei sitirobheri uye spider mite
Kurwisa spider mite, makemikari, biological uye vanhu mishonga inosarudzwa. Munguva yemaruva uye fruiting nguva, zviri nani kushandisa mishonga yevanhu. Kana paine mite yakawandisa uye nguva yemaruva isati yatanga, saka unogona kusarudza chigadzirwa chakagadzirirwa kurapa zvirimwa kubva kune mite. Musika unovapa mune zvakasiyana-siyana.
Kune avo vanopesana nemakemikari, nzira dzekurapa biological dzinogona kukurudzirwa, asi dzinodhura.
Makemikari
Chiyero chinoshanda chekurwisa chipembenene chebindu, chaunogona kubvisa 90 kusvika 95% yehuwandu hwayo, ndeyekucheka girini yakasvibira pakarepo mushure mekukohwa. Mamiriro ekuita maitiro akadaro haafaniri kunonoka, sezvo chirimwa chinoda kukura kwekorona yemashizha. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kupfapfaidza nzvimbo yakacheneswa katatu, nechinguvana kwevhiki, panguva yemazuva 10-14. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandura mishonga, sezvo chikwekwe chinokurumidza kujaira mishonga yezvipembenene.
Paunosarudza chigadzirwa chekurapa, iva nechokwadi chekuverenga mirairo yekushandiswa uye kunyatsotevera. Ndapota tora matanho ekuchengetedza.
Nekuda kwekuti zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinowanikwa pazasi pegwenzi restrawberry muhafu-yakavhurika kana isati yavhurwa nzvimbo dzekugadzirisa, kunyangwe kugadzirira kwakanyanya kunogona kupa mhedzisiro isingagutsi. Chikonzero ndechekuti zvakaoma kuunza mhinduro yekushanda munzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika-kusvika-zvikwekwe.
Pamberi pekutanga kwemwaka wekukura, kana paine yakakosha mite infestation, zvirimwa zvese zveberry zvinofanirwa kusaswa ne3% boron fluid.
Zvirwere zvevanhu
Muchirimo, nekuvandudzwa kwemashizha ekutanga mashizha panguva yekudyara uye kaviri mushure mekukohwa, unogona kuparadza tupukanana nekuiswa kwehanyanisi peels. Kuti uite izvi, dururira 200 g yeshizha rakaoma mubhakiti remvura kwemazuva 4-5, kushungurudza.
Mukurwisa sitirobheri parasite, kupfapfaidza decoction yemashizha ematomatisi kunoshanda. Kuti uigadzire, 1 kg yemashizha akaoma anodururwa mu 10 malita emvura inodziya uye yakasara kwemaawa 3-4. Mushure meizvi, infusion, yakabikwa kwemaawa 2-3, inonatswa nemvura muchiyero che1: 2, 40 g yesipo yekuwachira inowedzerwa. Shandisa kune chinangwa chayo: kubata mibhedha nemastrawberries.
Paunenge uchidyara sitirobheri, zvinokurudzirwa kunwisa nemvura yegoriki: 200 g. Cheka garlic, wedzera bhakiti remvura uye usanganise zvakanaka. Kuti uwedzere kushanda, zvinomera zvinorapwa zvinofanira kuvharwa nefirimu kwemaawa akawanda. Kupfapfaidza kunokurudzirwa chete mushure mekukohwa. Munguva yekutengesa, mashizha madiki anofanirwa kuve akanyorova zvakanyanya, senge sitirobheri mite; mazhinji acho anochengetwa pairi.
Kudziya ivhu kunoshanda kurwisa sitirobheri mite. Kuti uite izvi, mushure mekukohwa, cheka pasi mashizha ose, shandisa gasi rinopisa kwemazuva 3-5, uye wozodiridza zvirimwa zvakawanda. Kuwedzera kutarisirwa kwemakwenzi kunouya pakusakura, kudya uye pekugara kwechando.
Mupfudze wegirini
Zvimwe zvinomera zvinogona kudzivirira sitiroberi kubva kune zvipembenene:
| Nyemba | Inoita mabasa akati wandei anobatsira, anosanganisira kukohwa, kushongedza hedges, fenzi, nekudzivirira mbesa dzestrawberry kubva kune mite. Lima bhinzi inoshanda zvakanyanya pane izvi. |
| Лаванда | Mafuta akakosha uye e camphor echirimwa ichi chakanaka anodzinga zvikwekwe. Zviri nani kusarudza mhando dzakatetepa-mashizha. |
| Katsi mint | Chimiro chakaderera, chinopararira nekunhuhwirira kwakanaka, asi zvikwekwe hazvigone kuzvishivirira. |
| Common tansy | Chirimwa chisingaremekedzi chinodzika midzi kunyangwe muvhu revhu. Iine munhuwi wecamphor unodzinga zvikwekwe nezvimwe zvipembenene zvinokuvadza. |
Kudzivirira kutaridzika
Iwe unogona kudzivirira kutaridzika kwe spider mite mumibhedha yako yebindu nekutora matanho anotevera:
- Tenga madzinde estrawberry kubva kuminda yaunovimba nayo.
- Dyara mastrawberries kuitira kuti gwenzi rimwe nerimwe rinyatsofefeterwa; harifanirwe kudyarwa mumibhedha ine mumvuri kana nyoro.
- Nyatsochengeta chirimwa, bvisa sora, uye upe fetereza nenguva.
- Kana makwenzi ane utachiona akawanikwa, abvise pakarepo uye apise kunze kwenzvimbo.
Strawberry marudzi anopikisa mite
Sango uye diki-fruited strawberries haisi pasi pekurwisa mite. Ikozvino kune mhando dzemastrawberries egadheni anoshingirira mite. Izvi hazvirevi kuti zvipembenene hazvigoni kugara pairi kana kuti mastrawberries haafaniri kurapwa. Asi marudzi aya anoshingirira kurwiswa kwezvipembenene uye anorarama zviri nani. Aya ndiwo marudzi anotevera:
- Zenga-Zenganu;
- Honey;
- Elsanta;
- Albion;
- First grade;
- Cinderella of Kuban;
- Pepuru;
- Anastasia;
- Kokinskaya dawn;
- Sunny meadow;
- Sunrise;
- Kokinskaya dawn;
- Viola;
- Amai;
- Slavitych.
Munzvimbo idzo spider mite inova denda chairo, zviri nani kusarudza mhando dzinopikisa kwavari.
Seedling processing
Kudyara sitiroberi, mbesa dzine hutano chete dzinofanira kushandiswa. Paunenge uchishandisa mbesa dzekugadzira kwako, zvinokurudzirwa kunyudza zvirimwa zvidiki mumvura inopisa kwechikamu chechina cheawa usati wadyara, wozoasuka mumvura inotonhora wodyara muvhu.
Kurapa uku kunofanira kuitwa pasati papera pakati paAugust: mbeu yechando inofanira kuva nemidzi yakanaka, ine mashizha 3-5 uye bud yakakura yekukura. Mushure mekuona rudiments ye sitirobheri mite, kukanganisa kumakwenzi ari pedyo navo kunofanira kugadziriswa.
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