Red tick pamiti yemukati: maitiro ekudzivirira maruva ako aunofarira kubva kune chipembenene
Spider mite inokonzera dambudziko rakawanda kune varimi vebindu nevarimi vemaruva. Dzinofarira kugara munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzakaoma, izvo zvinoita kuti dzisiyane nezvimwe zvipembenene zviduku. Red spider mite ndeimwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvipembenene zvinoparadza chero zvirimwa. Funga kuti ungazviziva sei uye kurwisa sei.
Zviri mukati
Tsanangudzo yepest
Red spider mite.
Tsvuku dzvuku inodya muto wechirimwa; yakakura zvakakwana kune zvipembenene zverudzi urwu. Mukadzi anosvika 0,5 mm kureba, uye murume - 0,3 mm. Uye zvakadaro, zvakaoma zvikuru kuzviona neziso rakashama. Chikwekwe chinogara pazasi peshizha, chichidya muto waro, chinowedzera nekukurumidza, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kukuru kune zvese zviri zviviri bindu uye zvemukati.
Chikwekwe chinopindirana zvakanaka nemamiriro ekunze akashata, chinokurumidza kuchinjika kune mishonga inouraya zvipembenene iyo vanhu vanoipisa nayo. Pane tembiricha iri pamusoro pemadhigirii gumi nemana, chikwekwe chinotanga kuita kwayo kwakasimba, uye patembiricha iri pamusoro pe14 degrees inowanda.
Chimiro uye kutenderera kwehupenyu
Tsvuku dzvuku ine muviri wakatsetseka, uye muvakadzi nevarume inosiyana muchimiro. Murume ane muviri wakaita seweji, uye mukadzi ane elliptical. Ruvara rwayo rutsvuku rune greenish kana orange tint. Mite iduku zvikuru kuti isaone neziso rakashama, unofanira kuitarisa nemaikorosikopu.
Zvikwekwe zvinogona kurarama mutembiricha inobvira pa10 kusvika pa34 ℃. Hupenyu hwese hwemazuva gumi nemana pane tembiricha yakaderera ye14 ℃, uye isingasviki vhiki pane tembiricha yepamusoro ye -21 ℃.
Red spider mite inokwanisa kurara pasina chikafu munguva yechando, uye inobuda uye inotapurira zvirimwa mumwaka wakanaka.
Mhungu tsvuku inopinda mumatanho akawanda.
Inogara kupi uye inodyei
Mite inogona kuwanikwa pasi pemashizha pedyo netsinga. Vanogonawo kuchinja mativi. Kusveta muto kana kudyisa kunoita kuti mashizha aite yero uye ave nemavara.
Kana yazara zvakanyanya, idzi dandemutande dzvuku dzinoruka dandemutande, kutanga pasi pevhu uye ipapo pamashizha akazara, dzimwe nguva zvirimwa zvese zvinenge zvakafukidzwa nedandemutande. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, tsika dzinogona kutofa.
Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwechikwekwe mumba
Maruva ekumba anogona kutapukirwa nenzira nhatu:
- pakutenga ruva rine utachiona;
- zvikwekwe zvaitakurwa nemhepo nepahwindo;
- paunenge uchishandisa ivhu rine utachiona nemazai ezvipembenene.
Zviratidzo zvezvipembenene
Chokutanga pane zvose, tinoteerera mashizha akafukidzwa ne cobwebs, zvipembenene zviduku zvinofamba pairi - spider mites. Makwapa akajeka anoumba pamashizha, uye mushure mechinguva mashizha anoshanduka kuva mashava, anomonyoroka uye pakupedzisira akaoma. Munhu anofanirwa kutarisa zvipembenene pasi pemashizha, uye nekuda kwehukuru hwadzo, munhu anoda girazi rinokudza kuti azvione.
Ndezvipi zvinokuvadza zvipembenene zvitsvuku?
Kunyange zvazvo kurwiswa kwezvipembenene kwekutanga kungaita sekusingakuvadzi, hukuru hwadzo uye kugona kubereka nekukasika kunowedzera dambudziko.
Nemhaka yokuti zvipembenene pachazvo zvakaoma kuona, zviri nyore kuti murimi webindu apotsa zviratidzo zvisingaoneki zvekutanga kwehutachiona kana akasanyatsoongorora bindu ravo zuva rega rega. Murimi webindu asina kungwarira angasaona zviratidzo izvi kusvikira mashizha atanga kutsvuka, kufa nekudonha, uye zvirimwa zvafukidzwa nedandemutande, tisingarevi mazana kana zviuru zvezvikuru zvinofamba uye nzara.
Bhero rakagadziridzwa zvakanaka kumamiriro ekunze anodziya uye rinogara mumapindu, richirarama zvakanaka muvhu munguva yechando. Anosarudza kudya muto wemashizha emiti yemichero, zvirimwa zvebindu, shrubs, maruva. Maruva emukati zvakare anowanzo tambura nekurwiswa nemaparasite aya, orchids ari panjodzi.
Sezvo mhute dzvuku dzichidya chete pamuto wechirimwa, dzinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwehupfumi, asi inogona kuve yakakosha. Zvirimwa zvinotanga kurwara, kurasikirwa nemashizha uye zvinogona kufa. Chirwere chakadaro hachigoni kuruma munhu kana mhuka, midziyo yayo yemuromo haina kugadzirirwa izvi.
Red tick control matanho
Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzirisa tsvuku tsvuku, iyo imwe yekusarudza inobva pahuwandu hwekukuvadza kwemiti. Kana ruva remukati rakatapukirwa, saka rinofanira kubva raparadzaniswa nevamwe. Nediki foci yehutachiona, mishonga yevanhu ichakwana. Kana pane zvipembenene zvakawanda, ipapo nzira dzemakemikari dzinofanira kushandiswa.
Iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti zvikwekwe hazvigone kubviswa panguva, kurapwa kwezvirimwa kunofanirwa kuitwa kanenge katatu, uye zvingave zvakakosha kurwisa kusvika kutonhora kwekunze.
Chemical processing
Pangowanikwa mite mubindu, zvinongodiwa kurapa zvirimwa katatu pavhiki nevhiki nechero gadziriro inotengeswa muzvitoro zvebindu:
- Marshal;
- Neoron;
- Nissoran;
- Demitan;
- Fufanon;
- Danadim;
- Aktofit;
- Apollo;
- Vertimek.
Aya ma acaricides uye insectoacaricides. Yokutanga inogadzirwa pahwaro hwesarufa, nitrogen, bromine. Insectoacaricides ine organophosphorus compounds.
Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti makemikari ane ngozi kwete chete zvikwekwe, asiwo kuvanhu. Naizvozvo, kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza kunofanirwa kunyatsocherechedzwa. Pfeka zvipfeko zvinovhara muviri zvachose, ngowani, mudziyo wekufema uye magirazi.
Usati wagadziriswa, unofanirwa kuchengetedza midzi yezvirimwa zvemukati uye zvebindu nekuifukidza ne cellophane. Nyatsotevera mirairo yemushonga. Kupfapfaidza kunofanira kuitwa pamberi pe12 masikati.
Folk nzira
Mukuwedzera kumakemikari, kunewo mishonga yemusha yekubvisa spider mite. Tichada: simira pfapfaidzo, mvura uye dishwashing detergent kana salicylic doro. Nzira yekutanga ndeyekupfapfaidza chirimwa chabatwa nedandemutande nemvura yakachena.
Kuvhiya uku kunofanirwa kudzokororwa nguva nenguva, uye zvakakoshawo kufambisa chirimwa ichi kunzvimbo isina zuva.
Kana nzira dzepamusha dziri pamusoro dzisingashande, nzira chete yekubata nayo spider mite makemikari.
Biological nzira
Zvitoro zvemagadheni zvinotengesa mite inodya, amblyseius uye phytoseiulus, iyo inodya mapere uye vanhu vakuru ve spider mite tsvuku. Izvo zvinotengeswa mumapepa mapepa, izvo iwe unongoda kutungamira kune chirimwa. Kana zvikwekwe zvitsvuku zvaparadzwa, zvikara zvichafawo.
Zvimiro zvekugadzirisa zvirimwa zvakapfava
Mamwe maruva emukati anoda kutarisirwa kwakapfava, haagone kupukuta, kupfapfaidzwa, kudiridzwa kubva mukugeza. Kuti urwise zvipembenene zvitsvuku, matanho anotevera anorongwa.
| Steam kamuri | Uya nemaruva muimba yekugezera uye uvhure mvura inopisa. Mirira kusvikira imba izere nemhepo, uye siya maruva ipapo kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. |
| chepfu greenhouse | Isa mudziyo une gariki yakachekwa zvakanaka kana turpentine pedyo neruva. Ivhara chigadziko uye maruva ne polyethylene uye uzvisiye zvose kwemaawa akawanda. |
Matanho ekudzivirira
Zvirimwa, ingave bindu kana zvemukati, zvinoda kuongororwa kakawanda, kamwe chete mazuva 5-7. Pachiratidzo chekutanga chetachiona, chiito chokukurumidza chinofanira kutorwa. Pakutanga, zvichava zvakakwana kurapa nemvura inopisa kana nzira dzevanhu. Kune zvirimwa zvemukati, zvinotevera ekudzivirira matanho akakodzera:
- Ivhu rakatengwa rinofanira kuverengerwa muchoto, uchishandisa mapeji ekubikira akasiyana eizvi.
- Paunenge uchitenga chirimwa chitsva, nyatsoongorora, hapafanirwe kunge paine plaque pamashizha. Muti wakatengwa unonyatsoiswa zvakasiyana kubva kune mamwe maruva kwemavhiki maviri.
- Mashizha akadonha anofanira kugurwa pakarepo.
- Ramba wakatarisa kunyorova, usabvumira ivhu kuti riome.