Insectoacaricide: chii chinodhaka ichi uye chinobatsira sei muhondo yekurwisa zvirwere zvine njodzi
Varimi vebindu nevarimi vanowanzova nemubvunzo wekuti vangaparadza sei marudzi akasiyana ezvipembenene zvinoparadza pachirimwa panguva imwe chete. Kurapa kwezvipembenene zvemhuka, nzira dzinoshanda dzinodiwa dzinogona kushanda kwenguva yakareba. Insectoacaricides inoshandiswa kudzora zvikwekwe uye zvimwe zvipembenene zvipembenene, kune zvidyarwa nemhuka, zvinosiyana mumagadzirirwo ekuita uye zvinopa mhedzisiro inogara kwenguva refu.
Zviri mukati
Chii chinonzi mishonga yezvipembenene uye ndeyei?
Makemikari anoshandiswa kudzora zvipembenene zvezvirimwa uye zvipembenene zvemhuka, achivakanganisa pamatanho akasiyana ekukura. Zvichienderana nechinhu chinoshanda mukuumbwa kwavo, vanokamurwa kuva mapoka anotevera:
- organochlorine;
- organophosphorus;
- carbamate;
- muriwo.
Gadziriro dzinoshandiswa kurapa zvirimwa zvinobata zvikwekwe nezvimwe zvipembenene zvinokuvadza. Pakurapa mhuka, insectoacaricides inobatsira kurwisa ixodid zvikwekwe, nhata, inda, scabies mite uye inda.
Zvinoumba zvakasiyana-siyana insectoacaricides
Mushonga wega wega une chinhu chikuru chinoshanda chinofanira kupinda mumuviri wechipembenene. Zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekuita kweinsectoacaricides, iwo akakamurwa kuita mapoka akati wandei.
Mechanism of influence
Mishonga yemakemikari inoshanda pazvipembenene nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Vanogona kukonzera kuoma mitezo, kuvhara ma-receptors enheyo system. Mimwe mishonga inokanganisa kuumbwa kwechitin uye, semhedzisiro, sterilization yevakuru inoitika, kusakudziridzika kwemhou nemazai.
Chipembenene chinopinda sei mumuviri
Insectoacaricides inopinda mumuviri wezvipembenene nenzira dzakasiyana.
| intestinal group | Kuburikidza negadziriro yekugaya |
| Contact | Kupinda pamavharo ekunze, pinda mukati. |
| Fumigants | Pinda kuburikidza nekufema system. |
| Systemic | Pinda mukati mematishu neropa remhuka, ita apo utachiona hunodya pamhuka. |
Kupikisa uye kushanda zvakanaka
Kupokana kana kuramba kunogadzirwa mumaparasite kune zvinodhaka kana zvirimwa zvinorapwa kaviri mumutsara nemumiririri mumwechete. Kubudirira kwemari kunoderera nekufamba kwenguva, saka munguva yemwaka iwe uchada kuita marapirwo akawanda, uye shandisa zvigadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshanda mukuumbwa kwegadziriro.
Insectoacaricides inoshandiswa kuuraya nhata uye kudzivirira kubva kune zvikwekwe, iyo inoshandiswa kumhuka, inorasikirwa nekubudirira kwayo mavhiki matatu mushure mekurapwa.
Nokudaro, mumamiriro ekunze anodziya, kurapwa kunodzokororwa kuchadiwa, kunyanya kune idzo mhuka dzinopedza nguva yakawanda dziri kunze.
Migumisiro Yechiri
Chii chinonzi insectoacaricides
Kugadzirira kunosiyana nenzira yekusunungurwa, kuumbwa kwechinhu chinoshanda, kushorwa kwezvipembenene kune mumiririri uye chiyero chehuturu.
Nekusunungurwa fomu
Kurapa kwezvirimwa, vagadziri vanogadzira insktoacaricides nenzira ye concentrates, mhinduro, powders, granules, suspensions.
Inoshandiswa mukurapa kwemhuka:
- pfapfaidza;
- shampoo;
- collar;
- anodonha pamusoro pemvura;
- mapiritsi;
- jekiseni.
Zvichienderana nechinhu chinoshanda
Insectoacaricides ndiyo nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekudzora tumbuyu, kunyanya mite, inoshandiswa kurapa zvirimwa, uye kuuraya tupukanana mumhuka.
Zvimiro zvekushandiswa kweinsectoacaricides
Kurapa kwemhuka, gadziriro dzinokurudzirwa dzinosanganisira piteroids uye phenylpyrazoles. Vanokurumidza kubudiswa nemuviri uye havaunganidzi mumatumbu. Yakachengeteka kuvanhu nemhuka zvichienderana nedosi.
Pakusarudza nzira dzekugadzirisa, zvinodikanwa kufunga nezvekumhanya kwekutaridzika kwemhedzisiro, kukanganisa kumhuka kana nharaunda.
Toxic mhedzisiro yezvinodhaka pazvipembenene zvinobatsira, mhuka nevanhu
Mimwe mishonga inouraya zvipembenene ine chepfu uye inokuvadza tumbuyu neshiri zvinobatsira. Panguva yekugadzirwa kwemiti, nyuchi dzinogona kufa.
Insectoacaricides inoshandiswa kurwisa tupukanana inogona zvakare kukuvadza mhuka dzinobatwa nazvo. Zvakakosha kunyatsocherechedza kuyerwa, paunenge uchishandisa mari kunze, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti mhuka haiwani rurimi kunzvimbo yekurapa.
Bata katsi diki nembwa, mhuka dzakura uye dzinoyamwisa nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya. Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kune imbwa ine ngozi kune katsi, uye izvi zvinofanira kurangarirwa kana mhuka dzichigara muimba imwe chete.
Paunenge uchishanda nemakemikari, zvakakosha kutora matanho. Paunenge uchishanda mubindu, shandisa midziyo yekuzvidzivirira nayo. Mushure mebasa, nyatsogeza chiso chako nemaoko, geza mbatya.
Paunenge uchigadzira mhuka, usabvumira makemikari kuti asvike paganda kana mucous membranes, tarisa dosage. Geza kumeso nemaoko nesipo mushure mekurapwa.