Iko kune zvikwekwe zvinogara muRussia: mune zvipi masango nedzimba zvine njodzi bloodsuckers inowanikwa

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6 min. yekuverenga

Kupi kana kupi kunowanikwa zvikwekwe, ngozi inogona kuvandira munhu. Uye vanogara kwose kwose: musango, mudzimba uye mudzimba, pasi peganda, pamubhedha uye kunyange muzvokudya. Vanogara varipo!

Zviri mukati

Mhando dzezvikwekwe zvine njodzi kuvanhu nezvipfuyo
- Permanent Parasites
- Nguva pfupi
Sei uchifanira kungwarira zvikwekwe
Mararamiro nekuvhima zvikwekwe
Hugaro hwezvikwekwe
Zvikwekwe zvinobvepi mumba

Mhando dzezvikwekwe zvine njodzi kuvanhu nezvipfuyo

Mhando dzakasiyana dzearachnids diki dzinogona kukanganisa vanhu, mhuka dzinovaraidza uye shamwari mhuka kana zvipfuwo. Zvizhinji zvinopararisa pamakonzo uye kunyange shiri. Mukutarisira munhu akabatwa, vanopedza huzhinji hwehupenyu hwavo, uye vanonamatira kune vanodziya uye vane hupenyu varidzi veropa.

Permanent Parasites

Kune boka rezvirwere zvinokonzera arachnids yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Inonzi acarosis. Zvikwekwe zvidiki, kana zvangopinda pasi peganda remunhu kana mhuka, zvinogara ipapo kwehupenyu hwese. Iri boka rinosanganisira nhamba shoma yemhando dzezvipembenene zvekusingaperi.

nzeve

Yakachengeteka kuvanhu, inokonzera dambudziko kumakati nembwa, zvichikonzera otodecosis chirwere. Inobata mugero wenzeve uye nzeve yekunze.

scabies

Iyi itch inokanganisa subcutaneous layers uye inokonzera chirwere chisingagoneki muvanhu - scabies.

Demodex

Inokonzera chirwere demodicosis, iyo inokanganisa chiso uye nzvimbo yakapoteredza. Mushonga wekudya kunovaka chikwekwe is sebum.

Nguva pfupi

Mhuri dzeIxodes neArgas zvipembenene zvenguva pfupi. Vanoita parasitize pazvisikwa zvipenyu kana kusveta ropa ravo. Mate avo ane anesthetic effect. Aya ndiwo makuru makuru.

ixodid

Inosveta ropa rezvipfuyo zvakakura, imbwa nevanhu. Inotakura utachiona hwezvirwere zvine njodzi, seLyme borreliosis, chikwekwe-borne encephalitis.

Taiga

Kazhinji kazhinji anorwisa munhu. Iyo inotakura uye dura rezvirwere.

Canine

Iyo inotakura piroplasmosis. Nengozi imbwa nekatsi.

mafuro

Anogara mumasango nemasango. Nengozi kune mhuka dzakawanda huru nediki.

argasovy

Inotapurirana chikwekwe relapsing fever. Kupararira kwehutachiona kunoitika nekubatanidzwa kwembwa, katsi, makonzo, shiri.

Guruva

Anowanikwa mumamatiresi, mapiro nerineni, makapeti neguruva remumba. Vanodya masero eganda akafa.

Kushandiswa kwemasutu ekudzivirira, zvidziviriro, pakushanda kana kufamba musango, pamwe chete nekushandiswa kwemakemikari acaricidal kugadzirira mumatokisi, mapurazi ehuku, uye kunze, kuchadzivirira pamatambudziko ehutano.

Sei uchifanira kungwarira zvikwekwe

Pazvirwere zvese zvinotakurwa nezvikwekwe ixodid, zvitatu ndizvo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye zvine njodzi. Vanhu vaviri uye imwe ine ngozi kumhuka.

Chitupa chinotakurwa encephalitis

Chirwere hachioneki pakarepo, uye chikwekwe paganda hachioneki pakarepo. Mushure mekurumwa neparasite, hutachiona uhu hune njodzi hunopinda muropa, hunokanganisa hurongwa hwepakati tsinga uye mhedzisiro yacho inogona kusiririsa. Inoratidzwa nefivha, kudhakwa, kushaya simba kwakanyanya, kosi yacho yakafanana nefuruwenza.

Borreliosis

Chirwere chinotapukira chinoitika mushure mekurumwa. Pakutanga, inozviratidza sekuputika muchimiro che erythema migrans, uye mushure memavhiki mashomanana, zvinetso zvetsinga, zvemwoyo uye rheumatological zvinoonekwa. Kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Piroplasmosis

Imbwa dzinenge dzabatwa nechirwere ichi hadzigoni kufamba nekuda kwekushaya simba mumakumbo eshure, dzine fivha, manyoka uye kurutsa nemusanganiswa weropa. Chirwere chacho chinowanzouraya.

Mararamiro nekuvhima zvikwekwe

Nzvimbo dzinofarirwa dzezvipembenene izvi masango anotema uye akasanganiswa, ane huswa hwakakora, hunyoro uye hune mumvuri. Vanogona kuwanikwa pamasango emasango, uye pamahombekombe erwizi.

Nekutanga kwekupisa uye nezuva rekutanga rechirimo, zvikwekwe zvinowedzera kushanda. Basa ravo rinotanga muna Kubvumbi uye rinopfuurira kusvika muna Gumiguru, nepamusoro-soro muna Chivabvu naChikumi. Havadi kupisa, asi vanoda nzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzine mwando.

Pangosvika chando chanyunguduka, ivhu rinodziya uye girini yekutanga inooneka, zvikwekwe, zvakanyanyisa muvhu, zvinokambaira kuti zvivhime, zvichikwira pamashizha euswa nematavi emakwenzi. Kusiyana nemafungiro asina kunaka ekuti zvikwekwe zvinosvetuka kubva pamiti, zvinokwira kusvika kureba isingapfuuri hafu yemamita.

Pamakumbo echikwekwe pane nhengo dzinoona hwema. Vanonzwa kuswedera kwemhuka kana munhu ari chinhambwe chingangoita 10 metres. Kana munhu akabatwa ari pedyo zvakanyanya, zvikwekwe zvinotora chinzvimbo chekumirira - zvinotambanudza makumbo avo epamberi uye kuita maoscillatory mafambiro kubva kune rimwe divi kuenda kune rimwe divi.

Hugaro hwezvikwekwe

Nzvimbo yezvikwekwe muRussia yakakura kwazvo. Nzvimbo dzine ngozi zvikuru iCentral Europe chikamu, Middle and Southern Urals, kumaodzanyemba kweWestern uye Eastern Siberia uye Far East.

Zvikwekwe zviripi	Pakati pevagari vePerm, Krasnoyarsk uye Altai Territories, uyewo muUdmurtia, Bashkiria neTransbaikalia, kazhinji kacho kunyorwa encephalitis uye Lyme borreliosis. Nzvimbo idzi ndimo munogara zvikwekwe zvakawanda.
Ndekupi encephalitic tick inonyanyozivikanwa?	Vatakuri veencephalitis vanotakura zvikwekwe ndivo kunyanya taiga nembwa zvikwekwe zvinogara munzvimbo inodziya yemamiriro ekunze eEurasia. Heano mamiriro akakodzera ekugara kwavo - mamiriro ekunze anodziya, masango akasanganiswa ane huswa hwakaoma. Mutungamiriri mu encephalitis muRussia ndiSiberia uye Far East.
Pane zvipembenene here mumaguta	Kunyange zvazvo chikwekwe chinogara chiri sango, chinogona kutorwa uchifamba mupaki yeguta. Aya arthropods anonyanya kushanda mumaawa emangwanani nemanheru; haadi chaizvo nemwaranzi yezuva.
Zvikwekwe zvinohwanda kupi munguva yechando?	Zvikwekwe zvinogara zvakanaka mukupisa kwakadzikira, asi zvinofira muchando, zvinongozvipwanya. Nokudaro, zvipembenene zvisingazive zvinowana tubercles muzvikamu zvepamusoro zvevhu uye kubvisa chokwadi chokuti vanowira mumvura uye, maererano naizvozvo, usaomesa. Kana matsutso asina kunaya zvakanyanya, mvura haina mafashama edzimba idzi, saka chiyero chekupona kwekikwe munguva yechando chichava chakanyanya.
Iko kuRussia hakuna zvikwekwe	Nhamba shoma shoma yezvipembenene zvinoyamwa ropa zvinowanikwa kuchamhembe kweRussia: Murmansk, Norilsk, Vorkuta, sezvo vasingashiviriri mamiriro okunze akaoma. Asi izvi hazvireve zvachose kuti zvikwekwe hazvipo uye unogona kukanganwa nezve nzira dzekuchengetedza kana uchienda kusango, paki, kana kufamba.

Zvikwekwe zvinobvepi mumba

Hazvisi zvikwekwe zvese zvine nyota yeropa uye zvinosveta ropa. Kune vane runyararo zvachose vasingabati munhu, asi zvakadaro zvichaunza njodzi kwaari. Ma enzymes avanoburitsa ane allergenic zvakanyanya. Vanogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakadai:

rhinoconjunctivitis;
bronchial asthma;

atopic dermatitis;
angioedema.

Yakava mhuka yechikwekwe?

Hongu, zvakaitika Aiwa, rombo rakanaka

Mhando dzezvikwekwe zvemumba

Imba yese ine huruva, uye ine mhungu iyi. Izvo zvisingaoneki zvisingaoneki zvokuti hazvibviri kuzviona.

Asi vanhu vanowanzoita allergies vanotanga kukosora, kuhotsira, mhino inoyerera uye maziso ane mvura, ganda rinokwenya.

Subcutaneous mites: zvavanoita uye kwavanogara

Kune zvakare subcutaneous mites:

scabies. Miti iyi inorarama uye inokandira mazai adzo muzvikamu zvepamusoro zveganda. Scabies inokonzera kusingatsungiririki ganda rinoputika, rashes nenzira ye vesicles kana tubercles. Aya ndiwo magadzirirwo anoita utachiona. Chirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa zvakanyanya, chinotapuriranwa kuburikidza nekubata chero kupi.
Demodex. Inokanganisa ganda uye inokonzera kukwenya kwakanyanya. Munhu wacho anoita seanonzwa kufamba pasi peganda. Chikwekwe chinogara mumasebaceous glands ari pachiso. Iko kune greasy sheen, kuumbwa kwemapundu nemapundu. Nzvimbo yakakanganiswa itches uye flakes, mavara matsvuku anooneka. Chirwere ichi chinonzi demodicosis.

Sezvo idzi subcutaneous mite dzinorasikirwa nebasa radzo masikati, zviratidzo zvese zvisingafadzi zvinowedzerwa manheru uye husiku.

Demodex uye scabies mite.

Zvikwekwe zvinogona kugara mufurati kwenguva yakareba sei

Dust mite vane dzimba nedzimba kwenguva refu.

Vashoma vanhu vari kuvatsvaga vaine chinangwa, saka vanoramba vasingawanikwe.

Hongu, uye vanogara uko ziso remunhu risingawanzo kuwana, mumasofa, mumatiresi, kuseri kwezvibhodhi, mumakapeti, pese panoungana guruva nematehwe.

Dust mite inodya zvidimbu zveganda rinopwanyika kubva kuvanhu nemhuka uye vanofara chaizvo nehupenyu hwakadaro. Kunyangwe mushure mekuedza kuvaparadza, zvakaoma zvikuru kuve nechokwadi kuti vakanyangarika zvachose, sezvo vanogona kungoonekwa ne microscope.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuwedzera musha, shell mite pano. - kumaruwa kune zvakawanda zvavo, huku, gonzo - vanogara vachikwira mudzimba kubva kune attics uye pasi, mudzimba dzepachivande vanokwira kunze kwehuku, tsuro uye vanoruma vanhu. Kurumwa kunovava, kutsva.