Acarus siro: mishonga yezvipembenene inoshanda uye mishonga yekumba yekubvisa mite yeupfu

Chii chinonzi mite yeupfu

Ichi chipembenene chidiki chinowanzo sarudza dura senzvimbo yekugara, asi dzimwe nguva chinotanga mukicheni yakajairika. Chipembenene ndechekirasi ye arachnids uye inomiririra urongwa hwe acariform mites.

Tsanangudzo yechikwekwe

Hazvibviri kuongorora chipembenene neziso rakashama, ukuru hwayo 0,3-0,6 mm. Iine 4 peya dzemakumbo uye yakajeka, dzimwe nguva ine grey tinge, muviri. Chikwekwe chinogara chichifamba, zvese mumativi akachinjika uye akatwasuka. Muviri wakakamurwa nemuforo wakachinjika, uri pakati pemakumbo echipiri neetatu. Makumbo ekutanga anooneka akakora. Varume vadiki pane vakadzi - kureba kwemuviri wavo ndeye 0,3-0,4 mm.

Geographic distribution

Hupfu mite inoparadzirwa pasi rose.

Development cycle nzira dzekubereka

Hupenyu hwechikwekwe chedanga hune nhanho dzakafanana nedzezvimwe zvikwekwe: zai, gonye, ​​nymph, munhu mukuru (mukuru). Zvisinei, pane imwe peculiarity: vose vanopfuura nokukurumidza - zvinotora mavhiki maviri chete kuti gonye rishanduke kuva munhu mukuru.

Munguva yehupenyu hwake, mukadzi anokandira mazai anenge 200, uye kana mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, nhamba yacho inosvika 800.

Hupenyu hwemurume hunopera mushure mekusangana. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwemukadzi munguva yechando mwedzi mitanhatu, muzhizha - mwedzi 6-2.

Masimba Masimba

Pasinei nehukuru hwayo hudiki, mite inokonzera kukanganisa kukuru: munguva pfupi, inoita kuti zviyo nehupfu zvisakodzere kudya. Chipembenene chinodya utachiona hwezviyo, pasina izvo zvisingagoni kumera, saka tsanga yakakanganiswa hainawo kukodzera kudyarwa.

Zvigadzirwa zvinotapukirwa nechikwekwe hazvingotaridzi zvisina kunaka, asiwo zvinova nengozi kuvanhu nemhuka. Chikafu chebharani parasite chinosanganisira zvinotevera zvigadzirwa:

Chikwekwe chinotangira papi

Pasi pemamiriro echisikigo, chipembenene chinotanga apo chirimwa chinoramba chiripo muhuwandu hukuru: mumatendere eshiri uye makonzo burrows, haystacks, nezvimwewo. Kazhinji anogara munzvimbo dzekurima uko miriwo uye zviyo zvinorimwa, muzvivakwa zvezvipfuwo.

Inogona kupinda nyore mukicheni yekumba pamwe chete nezviyo zvine hutachiona uye hupfu.

Panguva imwecheteyo, chipembenene chinonyatsogadziriswa kuhupenyu mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana uye inoshivirira zvose zvakaderera uye zvepamusoro. Nekuda kwekuvapo kwayo uye kubereka kunoshanda, chimiro chimwe chete chinodiwa - huwandu hwakakwana hwekudya.

Zviratidzo zvekuvapo

Panogara zvikwekwe, kunhuhwirira chaiko kunoonekwa, kuyeuchidza kunhuhwirira kwemint. Kana furawa, zviyo akawana kunhuhwirira zvisiri zvomuzvarirwo kwavari, zvichida vari utachiona dura tupukanana. Zvakare, zvigadzirwa zvinowana sweetish aftertaste.

Nzira yekuziva sei chipembenene

Hazvibviri kuona chikwekwe panguva yekuonekwa kwayo nekuda kwehukuru hwayo husina microscopic. Nekudaro, pane akati wandei ezviratidzo zvekutapukirwa neparasite iyi, inogona kushandiswa kuona kutaridzika kwayo mune zvigadzirwa:

1. kuongorora kwekuona. Kana chipembenene chakakuvara muzvigadzirwa, unogona kuona chipfeko chisina kujairika nenzira yezviyo zviduku zvejecha pavari. Kuti unyatsonzwisisa kana pane chikwekwe muupfu, unogona kushandisa nzira inotevera: dururira chidimbu chiduku cheupfu muhupfu hwakatsetseka panzvimbo yakadzikama uye uende kwemaminitsi makumi maviri. Kana mushure menguva ino ma tubercles akaonekwa muupfu, ipapo kune mite.
2. Scotch. Tora tepi ine mativi maviri woinamatira pamusuwo wekabati panochengeterwa chikafu. Mushure memazuva mashoma, shandisa girazi rinokudza kuti uongorore mhedzisiro: zvipembenene zvichaonekwa pasi pegirazi rinokudza.

Zvinoita kuti vanhu vaite sei pane kuva nengozi

Pamusoro pekuti chikwekwe chinoparadza chikafu chevanhu, chine kukanganisa pahutano hwevanhu:

• inokonzera kunzwa kune rumwe rudzi rwe allergen;
• tsvina yezvipembenene ine E. coli, saka, inokonzera zvirwere zvepamuviri uye itsvo, kupfupika kwekufema uye, mune dzimwe nguva, anaphylactic shock;
• makungu asina chinhu ezvikwekwe zvakafa uye tsvina yavo inokonzera kukwenya kwakanyanya muvanhu, vana vanonyanya kubatwa nekuita uku;
• kudya chikafu chakasvibiswa kunokonzera manyoka uye zvimwe zvirwere zvepamuviri mumhuka, semugumisiro wekuti ivo vanokurumidza kuderedza uremu.

Matanho ekudzora anoparadza muzvigadzirwa zvezviyo uye zvigadzirwa

Kurwisana negranary parasite kwakaoma, sezvo zvipembenene izvi zviri zvekirasi inogumbura. Nokuda kweizvi, nzira dzemuviri uye dzemagetsi uye fumigation yezviyo zvinoshandiswa.

Matanho ekudzora anoparadza munzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu uye mumaindasitiri

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, mishonga yezvipembenene uye acaricidal boka inoshandiswa kurwisa mite yeupfu.

Mamwe makemikari

Kune mamwe madhiragi anoshanda ekurwisa upfu mite. Pakati pavo:

Folk mishonga

Kune zvakare vanhu nzira dzekubata nehupfu mite. Kazhinji ivo havashande zvakakwana ivo pachavo, asi vanogona kushandiswa semamwe matanho.

Inonhuhwirira herbs lavender bay leaf garlic

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvipembenene hazvibvumiri kunhuhwirira kwakajeka. Nenzira iyi, zvipembenene hazvigone kuurayiwa, asi zvinogona kutyiswa.

Mumakabati umo zvokudya zvakachengetwa, umo mabhugi anowanzotanga, kuisa lavender, bay leaf, garlic.

Lavender inoshandiswa mune yakaomeswa fomu, garlic inokurudzirwa kupepetwa. Iwe unogona kuisa zvigadzirwa zvinonhuhwirira mumidziyo ine zvigadzirwa zvakawanda, izvi zvinoshanda, asi ipapo chigadzirwa pachacho chinozadzwa nekunhuhwirira kwezvidziviriro.

Kuchenesa ne bleach

Zvakare, kuti udzinge zvipembenene, kushandiswa kwemushonga weklorini kunoshanda, iyo yaunofanirwa kusuka zvese zviri mukicheni, uye wozonyatso ventilate mukamuri.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Kubvisa mite mudura ibasa rakareba uye rinorema. Matanho ekudzivirira anoenderana nenguva achabatsira kudzivirira kutapukirwa nechirwere ichi uye achachengetedza mari nekuedza kurwisa.

Zvemabhizimusi makuru

Mumwaka wechando, kumabhizinesi makuru ekurima, basa guru nderokuuraya hutachiona hwezviyo zvakagadzirirwa kudyara. Kana hupfu hwehupfu hukaiswa mumucheka, saka zviyo zvizhinji zvinorasikirwa nekukwanisa kukura, izvo zvinoreva kuti goho richaderedzwa zvakanyanya.

Inodiwa yekudzivirira matanho anonangwa kurwisa barn parasite:

1. Nguva dzose kuongorora uye kuongorora zvirimwa zvezviyo mudura, kugara uchitarisa mamiriro ezvitoro.
2. Kudzivirira kemikari kurapwa kwemidziyo inoshandiswa kutakura zviyo uye kuchengetedza.
3. Disinsection uye kucheneswa kwenzvimbo isati yaisa zviyo mairi. Izvi hazvingobvisi zvipembenene zvakagara zvagara, asi zvakare kudzivirira kutaridzika kwavo.
4. Kugadzirwa kwezviyo. Usati waisa zviyo zvekuchengetedza, zvinofanira kucheneswa kubva kune tsvina uye kuomeswa.
5. Nguva dzose kufefetera, kuchengetedza imwe tembiricha uye hunyoro mumba. Izvi zvichagadzira mamiriro asina kunaka ezvipembenene, izvo zvinovanyima mukana wekuwedzera kushingaira.
6. Lab bvunzo. Nekuchengetwa kwenguva refu kwezviyo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti nguva nenguva kuongorora sampuli dzayo. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uone nenguva kuti maparasites akakuvara mairi.

Mumba kana mufurati

Mushonga wedanga mumba kana mufurati haushamisi. Kuti usazorasa masheya echikafu nekuda kwekuonekwa kwechipembenene mavari, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta matanho anotevera:

1. Usauye kumba hupfu husina kunaka. Icho chokwadi chekuti chigadzirwa chakatapukirwa chinogona kufungidzirwa negreyish tint uye chaiyo kunhuhwirira. Zvakare, hupfu hwakadai hunounganidzwa mumapundu asingapunduki kana akabatwa.
2. Hazvikurudzirwi kusarudza hupfu nemutengo wakaderera zvakanyanya. Sezvo mutemo, zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinochengetwa zvisizvo kana zuva ravo rekupera rapera.
3. Zvipembenene zvehupfu zvinosarudza kugara muhuwandu hwezvigadzirwa, saka hazvikurudzirwe kutenga hupfu hwakawanda uye zviyo panguva imwe chete. Zviri nani kutenga zvishoma zvezvigadzirwa izvi uye kuzvichengeta mumidziyo isina mhepo.
4. Zvokudya zvemhuka zvinofanira kuchengetwa zvakaparadzana nezvokudya zvevanhu.
5. Nzvimbo dzekuchengetera chikafu dzinobatwa nemaparasite dzinofanirwa kugara dzichigezwa uye kurapwa nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene.
6. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti nguva nenguva uomese zvigadzirwa umo mite yeupfu inofarira kugadzirisa, iwe unogona zvakare kuitora kunze kunotonhora kana kuiisa mufiriji kwechinguva.

Mealybug yakavhiringidzika nehupfu mite kufanana uye kusiyana

Vamiririri vemarudzi aya vanogara muzvigadzirwa zvakafanana uye zvakaoma zvikuru kuzvibvisa. Zvimwe zvakafanana pakati pezvikwekwe nehonye:

• oval body shape;
• protrusions paganda rekunze;
• ruvara rwakajeka.