Lacewing (tumbuyu) mumba: imhuka diki ine njodzi kuvanhu uye nzira yekuibvisa.
Iyo lacewing nhunzi, inopesana neinotendwa nevakawanda, haikonzere njodzi pakudyara gadheni uye inoonekwa seimwe yezvipembenene zvisingakuvadzi. Uyezve, nyanzvi hadzikurudziri kuparadza chipembenene ichi kana chakagara panzvimbo. Nekudaro, mune zvimwe zviitiko, iwe uchiri kutarisana nazvo.
Zviri mukati
Tsanangudzo ye common lacewing
Iyo lacewing (zvikasadaro inonzi fleurnitsa) ndeyemhuri ye lacewings. Kune akati wandei emhando dze fleurnitsa, iyo yakajairika ndiyo yakajairika lacewing.
Kuonekwa
Chimiro chemukati
Muromo werudzi rwechipembenene chinokambaira unonangidzirwa pasi, sezvipembenene zvakawanda zvinodya zvirimwa. Dumbu racho rine compact, rine 8-10 segments, iyo 6 inomhanya 5-segmented makumbo akasungirirwa.
Mararamiro ezvipembenene
Kusimuka kwevazhinji vevaridzi kunotanga muchirimo, apo mhepo inodziya kusvika +10 madhigirii. Vanobuda mudzimba dzechando (makwati emiti, mikaha, nezvimwewo) uye vanotanga kutsvaga nzvimbo yezvokudya. Mapapiro echipembenene akagadzirwa zvakanaka, asi anobhururuka pasi, kazhinji anongotakurwa nemhepo.
Masikati, lacewings dzinovanda munzvimbo dzine mumvuri, dzinotanga kuratidza chiitiko mushure mekunyura kwezuva. Kazhinji ivo vanobhururuka mumagetsi ekugadzira, ivo vanonyanya kukwezvwa kune yero. Kukwezvwa nechiedza chemidziyo yemagetsi, midges inopinda mudzimba nedzimba, asi izvi zvinoitika zvachose netsaona.
Muhupenyu hwake hwose, mukadzi anokwanisa kuisa mazai anenge 1,5 3, uye anoita izvi zuva rega rega. Kuisa kunoitika pamiti - zvipembenene zvinosungira mazai kwavari nerubatsiro rwegumbo rinokosha resilika. Nguva ye embryonic nguva inoenderana nemamiriro ekunze - iyo yakakwirira tembiricha, kukurumidza kwegonye kubuda kubva mazai. Kana kunze kuchipisa zvakanyanya, kuita uku kunotora mazuva matatu chete.
Mushure mekuzvarwa, mapere anobva angoda chikafu, kana chisipo, vanhu vanotanga kudyana. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye mwaka, mukadzi akakura pabonde anogona kubereka kubva ku2 kusvika ku5 zvizvarwa. Iyo midge haibvumiri kushanduka kwakangoerekana kwaita tembiricha, kana avhareji tembiricha yemhepo inodonha kusvika +10 madhigirii uye nguva yemasikati inova mapfupi, zvipembenene zvinopinda diapause. Zvose vanhu vakuru nemhou vanokwanisa kurarama munguva yechando.
Ivhareji yehupenyu hwezvipembenene inenge mwedzi miviri.
Chii chinodya lacewing pamatanho akasiyana ekukura
Hazvikuvadzi pakutanga, zvipembenene zvikara. Uyezve, zvose zvipembenene nevakuru zvinosiyaniswa nevoracity. Kwemavhiki maviri ekukura kwavo, mapere anokwanisa kuparadza nhamba huru yeaphid, uyezve, anodya marudzi anotevera ezvipembenene:
- mole;
- makonye;
- Colorado mbatata beetle (mazai);
- cicadas;
- moths;
- zvipembenene zvescale;
- worms;
- bears;
- zvipfukuto.
Vanhu vakura vanochengeta tsika dzechikara pano neapo, chikamu chikuru chekudya kwavo muto wechirimwa, huchi (chinhu chinotapira chinobudiswa nemamwe marudzi ezvipembenene), uye huchi.
Vavengi venyama ve lacewing
Vavengi vakuru ve fleurnica munzvimbo yakasikwa masvosve, sezvo ivo vari vadziviriri veaphid. Kuti vazvidzivirire kubva kwavari, midji yakasvibirira inoshandisa nzira yekuzvidzivirira nayo chaiyo: vanoisa matehwe neshinda dzenamo dzemaaphid pamisana yavo, nokudaro vachiva semhuka yavo, iyo inotsausa majuru.
Fleurnitsa, kana paine njodzi, inoburitsa yakakosha enzyme inonhuwa inovhundutsa muvengi.
Ndezvipi zvinobatsira zve lacewings
Zvikonzero uye nzira dzekupinda kwe lacewings mumba
Green midges haipindi munzvimbo yekugara kwevanhu nemaune: haisi nzvimbo yavo yekugara uye haina chikafu chavanoda. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoitika.
Zvikonzero zvekutora lacewings mumba kazhinji zvinotevera.
| Kutsvaga pekugara inodziya | Kana tembiricha inodonha kusvika +10 madhigirii, midge inotanga kunzwa kusagadzikana uye kutsvaga pekugara, iyo dzimwe nguva inova imba yevanhu. |
| Aphids pamaruva emukati | Mukutsvaga chikafu, machira anogona kubhururuka kwese kwese uye anogona kukwezvwa nemaaphid akatanga pamaruva akamira pahwindo kana mhanza. |
| Random hit | Chipembenene ichi chinogona kupeperetswa nemhepo, uye chinogonawo kutakurwa netsaona pahembe, shangu, kana zvimwe zvinhu. |
Nzira yekubvisa lacewings muimba
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, haufanirwe kurwisana nevaflorist mubindu, asi havana nzvimbo muimba. Zvipembenene hazvipindiri, asi kuoma mukubata navo kunokonzerwa nemararamiro avo: masikati vanovanza mudzimba, uye usiku vanoenda kunovhima vachitsvaka zvokudya, saka hazvisi nyore kuzviona.
Pasina midziyo yakakosha
Kutanga, zvakakosha kuedza kudzinga fleurnica nemagetsi. Kuti uite izvi, vhura mahwindo ese, magonhi uye dzima mwenje mumakamuri ese. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuvhenekera mwenje uye mwenje mumugwagwa, zvinodikanwa kuti uvheneke nechiedza cheyero. Kukwezvwa nechiedza chakajeka, midge ichabhururuka ichienda mumugwagwa. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuvhara mahwindo ese.
Radical nzira
Kana nenzira yakapfava zvaisaita kudzinga midges, uchafanirwa kushandisa nzira dzakanyanya.
Uchishandisa nzira dziri pamusoro apa, unogona kubvisa vanhu vakuru, asi havana simba pamusoro pemazai nemhou.
Kudzivirirwa kwekuonekwa kwe lacewings mumba
Kunhuhwirira kwezvipembenene zvezvipembenene kunokwezva kune midges, saka, kuitira kudzivirira kuonekwa kwe fleurnica mumba, zvinotanga kudiwa kuvabvisa.
Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa nzira dzinotevera dzekudzivirira:
- kushandisa mambure eumhutu, kuvhara mahwindo kana uchida kubatidza mwenje;
- kunyatsotarisira zvirimwa zvemumba, kudzivirira kutaridzika kweaphid pavari;
- periodic vacuuming, kuchenesa munzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika.