Bug nyuchi: kukuvadza uye mabhenefiti emhuri yakakura

Zvipembenene zvetsikidzi: mufananidzo

Ndivanaani nhubu

zita: Naryvniki mhuri
ChiLatin: Meloidae

Kirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera

	Nzvimbo dzekugara:	steppe, semi-renje, nzvimbo dzinopisa
	Nengozi kune:	zvirimwa zvakawanda, vanhu nemhuka
	Nzira dzekuparadza:	zvinoenderana nemhando, kubva kune zvipenyu kusvika kune makemikari nzira

Blisters vanonzi vamiririri veimwe yemhuri dzakakurumbira dzezvipembenene. Izvi zvipembenene zvinomira kubva kune zvakasara nekuda kwemavara avo akajeka, kuvapo kwehupfu hwakasimba muropa uye mararamiro anofadza ezvipembenene zvavo.

Chii chinonzi burrs

Hupenyu hwemablister.

Nhengo zhinji dzemhuri ine blister dzine tsikidzi dzepakati nepakati. Kureba kwemuviri wavo kunogona kusiyana kubva pa5 mm kusvika ku50 mm. Musoro wacho wakaita denderedzwa kana kuti mativi matatu muchimiro, uye wakashongedzerwa nemaziso akaoma kunzwisisa uye antennae. Iyo yekupedzisira ine 8-11 segment uye mumhando dzakawanda iwo akawedzeredzwa zvishoma akananga kumucheto wepamusoro.

Iyo pronotum muvamiriri vakawanda verudzi urwu ndiyo yakamanikana chikamu chemuviri. Iyo elytra yakanyanya elastic, yakaonda muchimiro uye kazhinji yakapendwa nemavara akajeka. Most Popular sarudzo dzeruvara rwekuvhara:

• tsvuku yakajeka ine mavara madema;
• dema nemavara eyero-orenji uye mitsetse yakafara;
• girini ine sheen yesimbi;
• orenji yakajeka ine mavara madiki matema;
• dema kana bhuruu-dema nesimbi inopenya.

Vakadzi nevarume kazhinji havana misiyano yekunze inoshamisa, asi mune mamwe marudzi munhu anogona kuona kuwedzera kwakasimba mudumbu muvakadzi, kana kuchinjwa antennae muvarume.

Zvipembenene zvipembenene.

Mhando dzakawanda dzemablister dzinozvirumbidza nemapapiro akagadzirwa zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ave nyanzvi dzekubhururuka. Makumbo evamiririri vemhuri iyi akanyatsogadziriswa kufamba uye kumhanya. Kune huwandu hwema spurs pamakumbo.

Muchikamu chelarval, maabscesses anoshanda zvakanyanya uye anotungamira mararamiro ehuparasitic. Pakarepo mushure mokuberekwa, vane makumbo akagadzirwa zvakanaka uye chinangwa chavo chikuru ndechokuenda kune imwe nzvimbo kune nzvimbo yakakodzera yezvokudya kwavari. Pamatanho anotevera ekukura, gonye rinopedza inenge nguva yaro yose yekudya.

Blisters Habitat

Kwenguva yakareba, nzvimbo yekugara yemablister yakaganhurirwa kunyika dzeEurope, Asia neAfrica. Zvipembenene zvinosarudza nzvimbo dzakavhurika uye semi-renje, uye nekuda kweiyo thermophilicity, yakawanda yezvipembenene izvi inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa. Panguva ino, aya mabhugi akajeka anogona kuwanikwa mumakondinendi ese kunze kweAntarctica.

Schiffer's rogue.

MuRussia, marudzi akasiyana emablister anogara munzvimbo dzinotevera dzenyika:

• Southeast regions;
• Chikamu cheEurope chenyika;
• Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero uye Eastern Siberia;
• Primorye;
• North Caucasus.

Nzira yehupenyu hwemakororo

Vakuru vemarudzi akawanda emablister vanodya chete zvokudya zvemiti yakabva. Vamwe vamiririri ma aphages uye havadi chikafu zvachose. Mukudya kwevanhu vakuru kunogona kuvapo:

Makonye anonyanya kuita utachiona.. Mablister anowanzo kukandira mazai pedyo nemba yemunhu angangobatwa, izvo zvinogona kuva:

Kutakurwa kwegonye

Tupukanana tudiki paruva.

Kutenda kumakumbo akakura zvakanaka, nguva pfupi mushure mekuberekwa, gonye rinokwira matanda emiti uye rinomirira mumiriri akakodzera. Kana "mubiki wechingwa" angooneka pamhene, anonamira muviri wake zvisingaonekwe. Munhu asingafungiri anoendesa utachiona hune ngozi kune dendere rayo, uko gonye rinoburuka kubva pa "chifambiso" charo uye rinotanga kutora chikafu. Kudya kwake kunogona kusanganisira:

• oviposition;
• larvae;
• matura ezvokudya akagadzirirwa netumbuyu vakura kuvana vavo.

Kukuvadza uye kubatsira kwemablister

Sezvo vanhu vakuru blister beetles vari phytophages, mamwe marudzi avo anogona kukuvadza zvirimwa. Izvi zvinowanzoitika panguva yekukura kwakasimba kwevanhu. Aya anotevera marudzi ezvirimwa anowanzo tambura nekupinda kweabscesses:

Zvevanhu nemhuka

Uturu hweblister hune njodzi kuvanhu.

Nekuda kwekukanganisa kwevanhu vakuru vemablister, kwete zvinomera chete zvinotambura, asiwo mhuka. Sezvo hemolymph yezvipembenene izvi ine chepfu ine ngozi, inoisa njodzi kune zvinenge zvese zvipenyu. Zvipembenene zvinopedza nguva yakawanda zviri pamashizha nemaruva echirimwa, saka zvipfuyo zvinofura muminda zvinowanzozvidya pamwe chete nehuswa. Kuwedzerwa kwakadaro kune kudya kwemiriwo kunogona kuva nengozi kuhupenyu uye hutano hwemhuka.

Uturu hwemablivers hunogonawo kuva nengozi uye kuvanhu. Kunyangwe kumunhu mukuru, munhu ane hutano, chipembenene chimwe chete chinodyiwa chinogona kudhura hupenyu. Kana iwe ukatora bete iri nemaoko ako asina maoko, ipapo achanzwa njodzi uye, kuitira kuti azvidzivirire, achasunungura chepfu hemolymph kubva kune zvakakosha glands pamakumbo. Mushure mekusangana nechinhu chine chepfu, zviratidzo zvisingafadzi zvinotanga kuoneka paganda:

Chete Kubatsira kunogona kuunza blister zvipembenene ndiko kutakurwa kwezvirimwa. Mhando dzinodya nekita yemaruva dzinoita kuti mukume wenhamba huru yezvirimwa zvakasiyana. Panguva imwecheteyo, kubereka kwevamwe vamiririri vemaruva zvakananga kunoenderana nezvipembenene izvi.

Blister mhuru

Kusiyana nezvipembenene zvakura, blister mapere anoita zvakanaka kupfuura kukuvadza. Vanowanzo paradza mumatendere emhashu uye vanoparadza chizvarwa chechidiki, izvo zvinonyanya kukanganisa nhamba yezvipembenene izvi. Uye sezvamunoziva, mhashu ndidzo tupukanana dzine ngozi dzezvirimwa zvinorimwa.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti chizvarwa chechidiki chemamwe marudzi e blister chinoda parasitize mumatendere euchi nyuchi uye nharaunda yakadaro inogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya kune nyuchi.

Mhando dzakakurumbira dzemablister

Mhuri yemablister inosanganisira anopfuura 2000 marudzi, asi anenge zana chete anogona kuwanikwa mukati meRussia. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiwo marudzi anotevera.

Kushandiswa kwemaabscesses mumishonga yechivanhu

Chinhu chine chepfu chiri muropa rezvipembenene chinonzi cantharidin. Muchetura uyu une njodzi kuhupenyu hwevanhu uye hutano, asi zvisinei neizvi, waishandiswa zvakanyanya seaphrodisiacs kusvika muzana ramakore rechi20.

Nekugadzirira kwe "kuporesa" poda, mafuta uye tinctures, vamiririri vemarudzi - Spanish fly yakashandiswa.

Kushandiswa kwemishonga yakadaro, kunyange mune zviduku, pakupedzisira kwakatungamirira kukuvhiringidza kwekushanda kwenhengo dzakawanda dzinokosha, asi kunyange kuziva izvi, vanhu vakawanda vakaramba vachizvishandisa.

mhedziso

Vamiririri vemhuri yemablister vakapararira munyika dzakawanda. Aya madiki, mabhururu akanaka anogona kuwanikwa nyore pamiti inotumbuka, asi usakanganwa kuti kusangana navo kunogona kuve nengozi. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kuvana vaduku, nokuti vatsvakurudzi vaduku vanogara vachiedza kudzidza zvose zvitsva.