Scarab beetle - inobatsira "mutumwa wedenga"
Kune nhamba huru yezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana munyika, uye mamwe emarudzi avo ane mukurumbira zvokuti magamba kwete chete enziyo dzevana uye ngano, asiwo ezvinyorwa zvekare zvekare uye ngano. Hukuru pakati pe "vanozivikanwa" vane mapapiro ebeetle zvechokwadi ndeye mascarabs.
Zviri mukati
Ko scarab beetle inoita sei: mufananidzo
Ndiani anonzi scarab beet
Title: Scarabs
ChiLatin: ScarabaeusKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Mhuri: Lamellar - Scarabaeidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | mumamiriro okunze anopisa |
 | Nengozi kune: | hazvina ngozi kuvanhu |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | hazvidi kudzorwa |
Scarabs imhando yezvipembenene zvine mapapiro ebheti izvo zviri chikamu chemhuri yemaramellar. Parizvino, boka iri rezvipembenene rine marudzi anenge 100 akasiyana-siyana, ayo anonyatsoenderana nehupenyu mugwenga uye semi-renje mamiriro.
Mumiririri akajeka uye anozivikanwa zvikuru wemhuri ndiye bete.
Ko scarabs inoratidzika sei?
| Kuonekwa | Mamiriro |
|---|---|
| Corpuscle | Kureba kwemuviri mumarudzi akasiyana kunogona kusiyana kubva pa9,5 kusvika ku41 mm. Kufanana nevamwe vamiririri vazhinji vemhuri yemasharubu, mutumbi wescarabs wakakura, wakafara, unooneka wakatsetseka kubva pasi uye kubva kumusoro. |
| Ruvara | Zvipembenene zvizhinji zverudzi urwu zvitema. Rudzi rwe grey uye rima grey harina kunyanya kuwanda. Kumusoro kwemuviri we scarabs pakutanga matte, asi muhutano hwehupenyu hunova hunyoro uye hunopenya. |
| Musoro | Musoro wakafara uye wakashongedzerwa nemazino matanhatu pamberi, ayo anobatsira chipembenene kuchera pasi uye kuzvidzivirira kubva kuvavengi. |
| Makumbo epamberi | Kumberi kwemakumbo ezvipembenene zvakagadzirirwa kuchera. Pasi pemuviri uye nhengo dzechipembenene zvakafukidzwa nevhudzi rakasviba rakawanda. |
| Mitezo yepakati neyeshure | Nhengo dzepakati neshure dzakatetepa zvikuru uye dzakareba kupfuura dzemberi. Pane spurs pamusoro pemakumbo avo. Mitezo yebheti inogadzirwa nemvere dzakawanda dzakaoma, uye kune mazino anokosha kune rumwe rutivi rwekunze rwemashini. |
| pronotum | Iyo pronotum yezvipembenene yakafara uye ipfupi, uye elytra inenge 1,5-2 nguva yakareba kupfuura iyo. Pamusoro peese elytra zvakare ine nhamba yakaenzana yemagrooves. |
| zvepabonde dimorphism | Mavanga echikadzi neechirume haana misiyano yakawanda pakuonekwa. |
Skorobei Habitat
Zvizhinji zvemarudzi kubva kumhando ye scarabs zvinogara munharaunda yeAfrotropical region, sezvo mamiriro ekunze ekupisa enzvimbo iyi akanakira zvipembenene izvi. Anenge makumi maviri marudzi anogona kuwanikwa munharaunda yePalearctic, munharaunda yenyika dzakadai se:
- Furanzi;
- Speini;
- Bharugeriya;
- Girisi;
- Ukireni;
- Khazakisitani;
- Teki;
- kumaodzanyemba kweRussia.
Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti scarab zvipembenene hazviwanikwi munharaunda yenyika yeAustralia uye yose yeWestern Hemisphere.
Mararamiro e scarab beetles
Rare gold scarab.
Mamiriro akanyanya kunaka ehupenyu hwekorobeiniks inopisa mamiriro ekunze uye sandy terrain. Mumamiriro ekunze anodziya, zvipembenene zvinotanga kushanda muhafu yechipiri yaKurume, uye panguva yese yekudziya vanobatikana mukukungurutsa mabhora endove.
Nekuuya kwezhizha, scarabs inoshandura kumabasa ehusiku uye inenge isingaonekwe mukati mezuva. Murima, zvipembenene izvi zvinonyanya kukwezvwa nemanyuko echiedza chakajeka.
Zvokudya zvaunofarira
Kudya kwe scarab beetles kunosanganisira kunyanya tsvina yemhuka huru uye omnivores. Zvipembenene zvinogadzira mabhora kubva kune mupfudze wakawanikwa uye woashandisa sechikafu chekudya kwavo nemakonye.
Zvipembenene zverudzi urwu zvipembenene zvinobatsira zvakanyanya zvinomhanyisa kuora kwemarara.
Sei mascarabs achikungurutsa mabhora endove?
Kusvika iye zvino, hapana mhinduro chaiyo kumubvunzo wekuti sei scarabs yakatanga kukungurutsa mabhora endove.
Masayendisiti akawanda anofunga kuti zvipembenene ndizvo zvinoita izvi nokuti ndiyo nzira iri nyore yekuendesa tsvina inenge yaunganidzwa kunzvimbo yakakodzera.
Peya ye scarab zvipembenene.
Pamusoro pezvo, tsvina yemhuka chinhu chepurasitiki chakanyanya chinogona kuumbwa nyore kuita chero chimiro.
Mabhora akagadzirira anofambiswa nyore nyore nezvipembenene pamakiromita marefu. Panguva imwecheteyo, mukugadzirisa, bhora rinova rakakura uye pakupedzisira rinogona kuva rinorema kudarika beetle pachayo. Asvika panzvimbo chaiyo, mavanga anokandira mazai mukati memupfudze akakungurutswa ovanza pasi pevhu kweanenge mwedzi.
Mabhora eNdove uye Mhuri
Maitiro emascarabs maererano nemabhora endove chinhu chinonakidza zvikuru. Sezvo vese varume nevakadzi vachigona kukungurutsa mabhora, kazhinji vanobatana voakungurutsa pamwechete. Nenzira iyi, zvipembenene zvinoumba mapeya ekusangana.
Scarab.
Mushure mekunge bhora rendove ragadzirira, zvipembenene zvinovaka dendere remangwana pamwe chete, kuroorana uye kuparadzira, nepo murume asinganyepedzeri kune "property" yakabatanidzwa.
Mukuwedzera kune vanababa vane muenzaniso, kune makororo chaiwo pakati pemavanga. Mushure mekunge vasangana munzira yavo munhu asina simba ane bhora rakagadzirira, ivo vachaedza nenzira dzose kubvisa "pfuma" yemumwe munhu.
Basa re scarab beetle munhoroondo
Iri rudzi rwezvipembenene kubva kare rwakawana ruremekedzo rukuru rwevanhu, uye vagari veEgypt yekare vaizviona sechisikwa chamwari. MaEgypt vaiona kuumburuka kwemupfudze nezvipembenene izvi nekufamba kwezuva mudenga, nekuti sezvamunoziva, maronda anogara achikungurutsa mabhora kubva kumabvazuva kuenda kumadokero.. Mukuwedzera, vanhu vanoshandiswa kune chokwadi chokuti munzvimbo yerenje zvisikwa zvipenyu zvose zvinoedza mvura, uye scarabs, pane zvinopesana, inonzwa yakakura mumarenje asina upenyu.
Khepri murume ane chiso che scarab.
VaEgipita vekare vaitova namwari wamambakwedza nokuberekwa patsva ainzi Khepri, uyo airatidzirwa sebhete kana kuti munhu ane chipembenene pachiso.
VaIjipita vaidavira kuti mwari wescarab anovadzivirira munyika yevapenyu uye munyika yevakafa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, panguva yekufa, mufananidzo wescarab wakaiswa mukati memuviri wevakafa panzvimbo yemoyo. Mukuwedzera, zvipembenene zvezvipenyu izvi zvaiwanzoratidzwa pane zvakasiyana-siyana talismans, caskets uye zvinhu zvinokosha.
Zvishongo zveScarab zvinoramba zvakakurumbira kusvika nhasi.
Ndeapi marudzi e scarab beetle anowanikwa muEurope uye nyika dzeCIS
Nzvimbo yekugara yemascara inovhara kumaodzanyemba kweEurope uye nyika dzeCentral Asia. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo iyi dzinosanganisira makumi maviri emarudzi. Panharaunda yeRussia, marudzi mashoma ezvipembenene kubva kumhando ye scarabs anowanzo kuwanikwa. Zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pavo ndezvi:
- sacred scarab;
- scarab typhon;
- scarab Sisyphus.
mhedziso
Kutenda kune vaIjipita vekare, scarabs yakawana mukurumbira wakakura kwazvo munyika yevanhu, uye inoramba ichingori zvipembenene zvakakurumbira. MuEgypt, zvipembenene izvi zvaionekwa sechiratidzo chekuzvarwa patsva uye kumuka kubva kuvakafa, saka mifananidzo yakawanda uye mifananidzo inokosha muchimiro chescarabs yakawanikwa mukati mepiramidhi. Kunyange munyika yemazuva ano, vanhu vanoramba vachiremekedza chipembenene ichi, saka scarab inowanzova gamba remafirimu ezvinyorwa zvesayenzi nemabhuku, uye zvishongo zvakaita sebete zvichiri zvakakosha.
