Sawfly beetle - chipembenene chinoparadza masango
Miti nemakwenzi zvinokuvadzwa nezvipembenene zvakawanda. Pakati pavo, zvipembenene zvinoparadza zvinomera zvinomira - real sawflies dzemhuri yessile-bellied. Pakati pehuwandu hukuru hwezvipenyu pane izvo zvinoda kugara pamunda wevarimi.
Zviri mukati
Iyo sawfly inotaridzika sei: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yesawfly
zita: masawflies
Ratini: TenthredinidaeKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Hymenoptera - Hymenoptera
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | kwose kwose |
 | Nengozi kune: | kusvibira kwemiti yakawanda nemakwenzi |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | nzira dzevanhu, makemikari |
Common sawfly.
Chipembenene ichi kunze chakafanana nenyuchi kana nyuchi, asi masawflies haana chikamu chakamanikana pakati pemusoro nemuviri. Muzvipembenene zvemarudzi akasiyana, hukuru hwemuviri hunobva pa 2 mm kusvika ku80 mm. Rudzi rwechikadzi uye chirume chemhando imwechete dzimwe nguva inosiyana, uye inogona kuve yakasviba kana yakajeka. Zvakare vakadzi nevarume vanosiyana pakukura.
Midziyo yemuromo ndeyemhando yekucheka, kune maziso mashanu mumusoro, maviri acho akakura. Pamberi, pamusoro, pane antennae-antennae, iyo inoita basa rinokosha muupenyu hwechipembenene. Muviri une mapeya matatu emakumbo. Mapapiro maviri emapapiro akajeka, membranous, epamberi akakura zvishoma pane emashure.
Muchikadzi, kune chivharo che sawtooth kumucheto kwedumbu; muvarume, nzvimbo iyi yakavharwa nendiro. Mazai ane yellowish-white kana greenish, akakura, akafukidzwa negoko rakapfava pamusoro.
Makonye, zvichienderana nerudzi, anogona kubva pa5 mm kusvika 45 mm pakureba. Vanotaridzika semakonye, asi havana makumbo mashanu emakumbo, asi 5 kana 6, uye mamwe marudzi ane 8 makumbo emakumbo, uye 11 maziso, uye makonye ane 2. Pamusana pekufanana kwavo nehonye, sawfly larvae inonzi nhema. makonye. Ruvara rwavo runonyanya kutsamira paruvara rwezvokudya zvavanodya.
Mapupa ane yellowish kana greenish-white. Chifukidzo chakapfava chinodzivirira korokoni ine goko rakasimba, shava, yero kana shava.
Lifestyle
Iyo sawfly inorara padanho repa pupal. Pakati paApril, vanhu vakuru vanobuda kubva kwavari, vakagadzirira kuroorana.
- Madzimai anotsvaga nzvimbo yakakodzera yekukandira mazai. Kuti vaite izvi, vanosarudza pamusoro pemiti ine mashizha anotumbuka.
Kuvandudzwa kwesawfly.
- Mushure mekusangana, hadzi dzinobaya ndiro dzemashizha neovipositor uye dzinokandira mazai mumakomba akagadzirwa uye anonamira nzvimbo dzekuboora nechinhu chakakosha kuitira kuti nzvimbo yekukandira irege kupera.
- Mishonga inooneka mushure memazuva 3-15 uye pakarepo inotanga kuparadza mashizha. Makonye emhando dzakawanda dzemasawflies anogara mumatendere, uye mumwedzi nehafu anokuvadza zvakanyanya chirimwa.
- Mukutanga kwaJune, kuitira pupation, mapere anowana nzvimbo dzakavanzika mukorona yemiti kana kuvanda muuswa, ivhu.
- Mushure mekupedzisira molt, gonye rinoshanduka kuva pupa, kubva kune munhu mukuru achaonekwa mumazuva 7-10.
- Pakati paJuly, chizvarwa chechipiri chesawfly chichaonekwa. Kwete chete pupae overwinter, mazai nemhou dzinoraramawo pakudziya kwakaderera.
Dzimwe mhando dzemasawfly dzinogona kuva nezvizvarwa 3-4 pamwaka.
Mhando dzemasawflies
Munyika mune zvipembenene zvinenge 5000 XNUMX. Heano mamwe emhando dzakajairika.
Nzira dzekudzivirira zvirimwa kubva kumasawflies
Sawflies zvipembenene zvinogara pasi rose. Vanokanganisa miti, makwenzi, uye mamwe marudzi ezvinomera. Vanopararisa pamusoro pemashizha, mumiti yemiti uye hunde dzemiti. Zvipembenene zvezvipembenene izvi zvine ngozi, zvinopisa zvikuru uye, kana zvikaonekwa muhuwandu, zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadza kukuru.
Kurwisa zvipembenene izvi, mishonga yemakemikari uye mishonga yevanhu inoshandiswa. izvo zvisingakuvadzi zvirimwa. Asi mhando yega yega ine zvinoravira zvaunofarira uye kune magadzirirwo emhando zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirimwa chakakanganisika.
Chitubu uye matsutso ekudzivirira matanho anobatsira kuparadza pupae uye sawfly mhute.
mhedziso
Sawflies inogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakakomba kumhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa. Zvinokanganisa zvikamu zvose zvezvinomera, zvinopararira nokukurumidza uye kuwedzera. Kurwisana navo kunoitwa nematanho akaoma - kudzivirira nekudzivirira. Kana zvipembenene zviduku zvikasamira, zvinokurumidza kubata nemuti mukuru wose.
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