Bread beetle grinder: unpretentious pest of provisions
Mhuri yezvipembenene zvagara zvichizivikanwa nevanhu uye tumbuyu twudiki twumwe twupuka twunotyisa. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvipembenene pakati pezvigayo, asi kazhinji vanhu vanosangana nevatatu: brownie, fenicha uye chingwa nyuchi. Chipembenene chekudya chine ngozi pakati pavo, hongu, iguyo rechingwa.
Zviri mukati
Ko grinder yechingwa inotaridzika sei: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yebete
zita: grinder yechingwa
Ratini: Stegobium paniceumKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Mhuri: Makuni – Stegobium
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | kunenge kwose kwose kwakapoteredza vanhu |
 | Nengozi kune: | chikafu chekudya, zvigadziro |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | kuchenesa, fumigation |
"Mvere" grinder.
Muviri wetsikidzi une chimiro che oblong chine mipendero yakatenderedzwa, uye ruvara runogona kusiyana kubva kune yakatsvuka kusvika kune brown, ine tsvuku tsvuku. Kureba kwechipembenene chevakuru kazhinji hakupfuuri 1,7-3,8 mm.
Nzvimbo yose yemuviri weguyo rechingwa yakafukidzwa zvakanyanya nevhudzi pfupi, shava. Sexual dimorphism yevakadzi nevarume hairatidzike, uye musiyano wavo wekunze chete hukuru hushoma hwevarume muhukuru.
Bread grinder development cycle
Munzvimbo dzekugara, izvi zvipembenene zvinokuvadza zvinobudirira kurarama uye kubereka gore rose, asi mumamiriro avo echisikigo anowanikwa chete muhafu yekutanga yezhizha.
Kubereka kwemukadzi mukuru mumwe chete kunogona kusvika mazai 60-80, ayo anoisa zvakananga mumidziyo ine zviyo, mabhisikiti, michero yakaomeswa kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakakodzera.
Mushure memazuva 10-15, mapere anooneka, ayo anobva atanga kuparadza zvokudya.
Grinder larva.
Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushisa, grinder yechingwa inogona kupedza kubva pamwedzi 1 kusvika ku5 muchikamu chelarval. Nguva yose iyi gonye rinodyisa, rinokura uye rinopfuura nepakati pe 4-5 molts. Mushure mekunge gonye razara nehuwandu hwakakwana hwekudya, rinobereka.
Kuonekwa kwe imago kubva ku pupa kunoitika munenge pazuva re12-18. Munhu mukuru ari kubuda wechingwa anogona kurarama kubva kumavhiki maviri kusvika kumwedzi miviri, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze.
Kutenderera kwakazara kwezvipembenene zverudzi urwu kunotora kubva pa70 kusvika kumazuva mazana maviri.
Bread Grinder Habitat
Pakutanga, rudzi urwu rwezvipembenene rwaigara chete mukati mePalearctic, asi nekufamba kwenguva yakapararira uye yakagadziriswa kuhupenyu kunenge kwese kwese. Iyo yekukuya chingwa inogona kuwanikwa kunyange mumamiriro ekunze akaoma ekuchamhembe kwelatitudes, uko zvipembenene zvakagara pedyo nevanhu. Nzvimbo dzekugara dzemaginder dzaive uye dzasara:
- matura ezvokudya;
- bhekari;
- bhekari;
- the shops;
- matura ane zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa;
- zvivakwa zvekugara uye nzvimbo.
Chii chinogona kukanganisa grinder yechingwa
Grinder larvae haina zvachose yakasarudzika muchikafu uye inogona kuparadza masheya emhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa. Kazhinji, vanhu vanowana aya mabhugi pakati pezvirongwa zvakadaro:
- crackers;
- drying;
- cookies;
- zvigadzirwa zvezviyo zvakapwanyika;
- compound feed;
- michero yakaoma;
- mbeu dzezvirimwa zvinorimwa;
- mabhuku bindings;
- zvitoro zvefodya;
- mishonga yemishonga.
Nzira yekubvisa sei magrinder echingwa
Kuti ubvise zvachose zvikuyu zvechingwa, unofanirwa kushanda nesimba. Iyo chete nzira yakabatanidzwa uye zvinotevera zviito zvichabatsira kubata nedenda:
- Zvese zvigadzirwa zvine hutachiona hunofanirwa kukandwa mumarara, uye midziyo yavakachengeterwa inofanira kunyikwa mumvura ine sipo uye yosukurudzwa zvakakwana.
Bread grinder in stock.
- Nzvimbo dzese dzinofanirwa kubatwa nemushonga wezvipembenene wemvura kana imwe yemishonga yevanhu inouraya utachiona.
- Bvisa mitswe yose pasi nemadziro.
- Nguva dzose shandisa mambure eumhutu pamahwindo munguva yezhizha.
- Zvese zvigadzirwa zvinotengwa mushure mekugadzirisa zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa chete mugirazi kana midziyo yepurasitiki ine chivharo chakasimba.
mhedziso
Pasinei nekukura kwezvigayo, zvisikwa zvine ngozi zvikuru. Gore rega rega, zvipembenene izvi zvinoparadza huwandu hukuru hwezvikafu, uye hazviiti muzvinhu zvega zvevanhu chete, asiwo mumatura makuru eindasitiri. Nokudaro, kuonekwa kwezvipembenene izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvakakosha kuti utange kurwisana navo uye kushandisa nzira dzose dziripo dzeizvi.
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