Grain lover: mudyi wehupfu mutsvuku
Makore akawanda apfuura, kunyange kusati kwatanga kutengeserana kwenyika kunoshingaira, vaidya upfu dzvuku vaigara chinyararire mumasango anogara achinaya mvura uye vaidya huni dziri kuora. Asi kubva ipapo nyika yakachinja zvikuru. Kutenda kune zvikepe zvevatengesi, rudzi urwu rwezvipembenene rwakapararira kunenge kwese uye rwakagamuchira zita reimwe yezvipembenene zvekudya zvine ngozi.
Zviri mukati
Ndiani mukoed mutsvuku
zita: Red Surinamese upfu anodya
Ratini: Cryptolestes ferugineus Steph.Kirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Mhuri: Mafura-tailers - Cucuidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | mumba |
 | Nengozi kune: | zvigadzirwa zvakawanda, michero yakaomeswa |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | makemikari uye vanhu nzira |
Tsvuku tsvuku yehupfu hweSurinamese kana kuti sawtooth grain beetle inhengo yemhuri yeSylvanid. Idiki tsikidzi, kureba kweavhareji iyo inenge 1,5-2,5 mm.
Muviri wakareba, yero-orenji muruvara uye wakafukidzwa nevhudzi pfupi.
Iwo antennae echipembenene akafanana nebead uye akareba, dzimwe nguva anogona kuva nehurefu hwakafanana nemuviri.
Vanodya hupfu hutsvuku vanogona kubhururuka zvakakwana nekuda kwemapapiro akagadzirwa zvakanaka.
Mhuka dzechikuru dzemucoed dzinogona kusvika 3 mm pakureba. Muviri une ruvara rwekrimu uye wakafukidzwa nevhudzi refu, rakanaka. Muromo wedumbu une tsvuku tsvuku uye mbiri dzakaita hoko dzakabuda.
Iyo pupa inogona kuva hafu yehukuru hwegonye. Panguva ino, chipembenene chinochengeta bvudzi refu pamuviri, uye chiedza beige ruvara. Mbeu dzakaita sehokwe pamucheto wedumbu dzinotwasanudzwa uye dzinoita kunge spikes.
Nzvimbo yekugara kwemucoed mutsvuku
Ichi chipembenene chekudya chinozivikanwa kunenge pasi rose. Pasinei nokuti pakutanga mutsvuku-upfu-aidya airarama chete mumamiriro ekunze anopisa, munyika yemazuva ano yakagadzirisa zvakanaka kuhupenyu huri pasi pekushisa.
Bete rakabva kusango richiswedera pedyo nevanhu ndokuva muenzi wevakadaro nzvimbolike:
- matura ezvokudya;
- matura;
- mills;
- bhekari;
- mafekitari ekugadzira zviyo nekudya kwezvipfuyo.
Panharaunda yeRussia, mucoed inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinotevera:
- Moscow nharaunda uye chikamu cheEurope chenyika;
- North Caucasus uye kumaodzanyemba matunhu;
- Ural;
- Siberia;
- Far East.
Uyezve, mhuka iyi yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya munharaunda yeAustralia kondinendi, uye munyika dzeMediterranean, Europe neAsia.
Chii chinokuvadza mucoed mutsvuku
Vadyi vehupfu vasati vabva munzvimbo dzinopisa dzova tupukanana vane ngozi, kudya kwavo kwaisanganisira huni hwakaora, mold uye mealybug excretions.
Red mucoed.
Nechikonzero ichi, ivo havana kujairana nekudyisa yakazara, zviyo zvakaoma uye kazhinji vanogara mumakamuri ane hunyoro hwakanyanya, kana uko zvimwe zvipembenene zvakatoshanyira pamberi pavo. Main menyu yehupfu dzvuku-inodya ine zvigadzirwa zvakadaro:
- upfu hunoora;
- zviyo zvakakanganiswa;
- michero yakaomeswa nemiriwo;
- mhodzi dzakanyorova uye nzungu;
- pasta.
Munhu anodya hupfu akagadzika muzvitoro zvechikafu anokurumidza kuwedzera huwandu hwekoloni yake, iyo, iyo, inoshingisa kuvhara hupfu uye zviyo nemarara.
Zvigadzirwa umo mutsvuku-upfu-anodya akashanyira zvinova zvisina kukodzera kudyiwa kwevanhu uye zvinogona kuparadzwa zvachose.
Mudyi wehupfu dzvuku anopinda sei mudzimba
Red mucoed.
Kazhinji, zvigadzirwa zvinopinda mudzimba dzekugara dzakatapukirwa, uye kazhinji hadzina nyuchi dzevakuru kana mhute, asi mazai madiki ezvipembenene. Kazhinji, mudyi wehupfu anopinda mudzimba nemhando dzekudya se:
- zviyo;
- hupfu;
- chikafu chehuku nemhuka.
Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, hutachiona hunogona kuitika nekuda kwekukanganisa kwemunhu mukuru akabhururuka pahwindo. Nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hudiki, zvinogona kunetsa kuti uvaone nekukurumidza, saka kuvepo kwehupuka kunova pachena chete kana zvigadzirwa zviri pamasherufu zvatoparara.
Nzira yekubvisa sei mutsvuku weupfu mumba
Pachiyero cheindasitiri, vanhu vanogara vachirwisa vanodya hupfu uye zvimwe zvipembenene, uye kazhinji vanoshandisa masevhisi ehunyanzvi pane izvi. Asi, kana uyo anodya upfu akagadzika pasherufu yekicheni yeimba yega kana furati, saka nzira iyi inogona kuve inodhura zvisingaite.
Pakuona zviratidzo zvekuvapo kwechipukanana ichi, chinhu chekutanga kuita kurasa kana kuparadza chikafu chose chine utachiona.
Kuedza kupepeta kana kusarudza zviyo "zvakachena" zvichange zvisingabatsiri, sezvo mazai ebheti ari madiki zvekuti hazvigoneke kuona kuvepo kwawo kunyangwe muupfu chena-chando. Chete mushure mekunge chigadziko chekudya chezvipembenene chaparadzwa, unogona kuenderera mberi nekurapa kwepamusoro.
Zvirwere zvevanhu
Vasati vaenda kune "heavy artillery" uye kushandisa makemikari, vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kuedza kubvisa chipembenene vachishandisa mabikirwo evanhu. Mhedzisiro yakanakisa pakati pavo, inopa kukanganisa kune zvipembenene zvine kunhuhwirira. Kuti uite izvi, pane masherufu iwe unogona kuisa kunze:
- garlic clove uye husks;
Beetle chipembenene: mucoed.
- mapedhi ekotoni akanyoroveswa mumafuta anokosha;
- bay leaves;
- nutmeg;
- miriwo yakaomeswa nekunhuhwirira kwakasimba.
Makemikari
Kana mishonga yevanhu isina kubatsira mukugadzirisa dambudziko, saka iwe unofanirwa kushandisa rubatsiro rwezvipembenene. Zvigadzirwa zvinotapurwa uye zvinoshanda zvekudzivirira zvipembenene mudzimba ndezvi:
- Raptor;
- Dichlorvos;
- Combat;
- RAID.
mhedziso
Mhedzisiro yehupfu dzvuku-inodya mune dzimwe nzira dzakafanana nenhoroondo yeColorado potato beetle, iyo yaigarawo isina hanya mukati mechikamu chiduku kusvikira vanhu vavhiringidza. Nzvimbo yepakutanga yehupfu dzvuku-inodya yaiva masango anopisa uye pakanga pasina mubvunzo wekukuvadza kwayo. Asi, nekufamba kwenguva, zvipembenene izvi zvakapfuura nzvimbo yavo yekugara uye zvakaona kuti zvinonyanya kukosha kuti vagare pedyo nemunhu.
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