Kashoma uye yakajeka Caucasian pasi beetle: muvhimi anobatsira
Pakati penhamba huru yezvipembenene zvepasi, iyo yeCaucasian inomira zvakanyanya. Uye vanomira kunze kwezvinhu zvakawanda - marudzi avo, pekugara, saizi uye zvavanoda zvekudya.
Zviri mukati
Chii chinonzi Caucasian ground beetle chinoratidzika?
Tsanangudzo yebete
zita: Caucasian pasi beetle
Ratini: Carabus (Procerus) scabrosus caucasicusKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Mhuri: Zvipembenene zvepasi - Carabidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | mapaki, mapindu, makomo |
 | Nengozi kune: | zvipembenene zviduku |
 | Maonero kune vanhu: | zvipenyu zvisingawanzoitiki, zvakachengetedzwa |
Caucasian pasi beetle.
Mumiriri wemhuri yebete yepasi, iyo Caucasian ndeimwe yehukuru pakati pezvose. Bete iri rinosvika 55 mm kureba uye rinotaridzika chaizvo. Elytra ine yakaomesesa-grained chimiro, yakakasharara, dema ine girinhi kana yepepuru tint. Mhuka inofarira makomo, steppe uye masango zvikamu.
Kune maviri makuru subspecies eCaucasian pasi zvipembenene - makuru uye madiki. Vanogona kuwanikwa mumapaki nemapindu. Habitat - ivhu repamusoro uye mashizha akadonha. Mhuka iyi inofamba zvakanyanya uye inoshanda, kazhinji kana zuva ranyura inobuda uye inofamba nezvebhizinesi rayo.
Maitiro ehupenyu
Panharaunda yeRussian Federation, nhamba yeCaucasian ground beetle iri kukurumidza kuderera. Yakanyorwa muRed Book munzvimbo dzakawanda. Chimiro ndicho chinodiwa mukudya kunovaka muviri - bete chikara chinoshanda. Mukudya kwake:
- shellfish;
- larvae;
- worms;
- hove;
- makonye;
- hozhwa.
Bete rinowanzovhima mangwanani-ngwanani kana manheru, manheru. Caucasian ground beetle rinotarisira munhu akabatwa, kurwisa uye kuruma.
Ane chepfu inoshanda pamusimboti mhungu. Mushonga wacho unopfavisa nhengo dzomukati dzemunhu anenge abatwa, dzinodyiwa nebete.
Kubereka uye kugara
Ground beetle larva.
Vamiririri vebhiti rinodya vanosiyana muhukuru, zvichienderana nebonde. Vanhukadzi vanogara vakakura kudarika varume. Mhando iyi inogona kurarama makore 3-5, zvichienderana nemamiriro ehupenyu.
Caucasian pasi zvipembenene zvakanyatsosarudza nzvimbo yemangwana masonry. Pane imwe nguva, inoisa mazai anenge 70 mugomba rinokosha. Nzvimbo yacho inofanira kuva yakaoma uye inodziya, chiedza chezuva hachifaniri kudonha.
Mushure memazuva gumi nemana, gonye rinoonekwa. Kwakareruka kwemaawa mashoma ekutanga, asi zvobva zvasviba. Ane muromo wakakura zvakanaka, uye anodyisa nenzira yakafanana neyavakuru. Vanobereka mukutanga kwematsutso, uye vanhu vakuru vanoonekwa chete muchirimo.
vavengi venyama
Caucasian ground beetle imhuka inodya. Nokudaro, inobatsira zvikuru kuvarimi nevarimi. Asi chimiro chevanhu chinoramba. Kune vazhinji vanovhima bete:
- masvosve;
- shiri;
- badgers;
- hedgehogs;
- the Bears;
- nguruve dzesango.
Kugovera nekudzivirira
Crimean pasi beetle inodzivirirwa munzvimbo dzinoverengeka. Aya ndiwo Caucasian, Kabardino-Balkarian, Teberdinsky uye North Ossetian nature reserves.
Nekuda kwekusanaya kwemvura, moto wemusango, kutemwa kwemasango uye kugara uchishandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene, nhamba yezvipembenene zvikuru zvinobatsira yakaderera zvikuru. Ivo vanova vanyajambwa vevateresi uye avo vanogadzira zvishongo kubva kune inobata elytra.
Panguva ino, Caucasian pasi beetle inogona kuwanikwa munharaunda dzimwe nyika uye matunhu:
- Iran;
- Teki;
- Caucasus;
- Transcaucasia;
- Dagestan;
- Adygea;
- Stavropol;
- Krasnodar region;
- Jojiya.
Yakave yakaratidza kuti dhipatimendi reCaucasian pasi zvipembenene zvinogona kushanda zvakanyanya kupfuura kurapa nzvimbo nemishonga yezvipembenene.
mhedziso
Vanhu, nekuda kwekusagona kwavo uye kusaziva kuri nyore, vanogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakakomba kune ecosystem. Izvi zvinoshandawo pakuparadzwa kweCaucasian pasi zvipembenene, izvo zvinobatsira zvipembenene, kunyange zvazvo zvinotaridzika zvine utsinye. Wasangana nebete hombe dema riri kutsika-tsika pasi pesango, zviri nani kuti usarivhiringa. Iyo Caucasian pasi beetle inogona kuita basa rinokosha panguva ino - kudzivirira bindu romumwe munhu kubva kune zvipembenene.
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