Black spruce barbel: zvipembenene zviduku uye zvakakura zvezvinomera

Iye munyori wechinyorwa

849 maonero

2 min. yekuverenga

Iyo spruce longhorned beetle inogona kunzi chipembenene chaicho chemasango econiferous. Uyu mumwe wevamiririri veboka rezvinyorwa zvezvipembenene zvinogara musango. Zviitwa zveMonochamus zvinotungamira kufa kwemiti uye kurasikirwa kwehunyanzvi hunhu hwematanda.

Zviri mukati

Tsanangudzo ye spruce longhorned beetle
Hupenyu hwe spruce longhorned beetles
Habitat of the spruce longhorned beetle
Nzira dzekudzora nekudzivirira
mhedziso

Tsanangudzo ye spruce longhorned beetle

Muviri webarbel une chimiro chakareba. Ruvara rwakasviba. Iyo ndebvu refu uye yakatetepa. Iyo elytra taper yakananga kumagumo. Vane chimiro chakaurungana. Iyo yemuromo inogadzirwa zvakanaka. Ukuru hunosiyana kubva pa 1,4 cm kusvika 3,7 cm. Kune mhando mbiri huru, dzakakamurwa zvichienderana nehukuru.

Small spruce beetle

Monochamus sutor ine chimiro chemuviri wakatsetseka uye mapapiro ecylindrical. Antennae evarume akareba zvakapetwa ka2,5 pane muviri, uye ayo echikadzi akareba zvakapetwa ka1,5. Scutellum yakakamurwa nekatsetse kakatsetseka. Kureba kwegonye kunobva pa 3,5 kusvika 4 cm. Iwo machena muruvara. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hunopfuura makore maviri. Mhungu inodya kuNorway spruce. Chiitiko chinocherechedzwa muzhizha. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosarudza miti kumateru ekumaodzanyemba uye munzvimbo dzakashama. Zvipembenene zvinoda nzvimbo dzine chiedza chakanaka.

Great spruce beetle

Monochamus sartor yakakura kudarika barbel duku. Saizi yemuviri kubva pa1,5cm kusvika 3,7cm. Muviri une chimiro chakatsetseka uye ruvara rwebrown. Iyo elytra yevarume ine inochinjika indentation, iyo yakafukidzwa negirinhi ine doti mutsara. Elytra yechikadzi ine mvere chena kana yero mavara. Kukura kwegonye i5,5 cm. Rudzi urwu runogara munzvimbo dzine makomo, nzvimbo dzakachena, uye mhepo.

Hupenyu hwe spruce longhorned beetles

Zvipembenene zvitema zvine nyanga refu.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, zvinotora makore maviri kuti chipembenene chiumbe. Mune zvimwe zviitiko kusvika kumakore matatu. Vanhu vekutanga vanoonekwa pakupera kwechirimo. Zvisinei, huwandu hwevanhu vakawanda hunoonekwa munaJune.

Asati asangana, zvipembenene zvinoda kumwe kudya kunovaka muviri nenzira yematavi madiki netsono. Hadzi dzakakodzwa dzinoita mavanga pamakwati. Mukati umu vanokandira mazai machena machena.

Mhungu dziri kuita basa rekuvaka mavhesi mumakwati. Nekuuya kwechando, vanotanga kupinda mukati mehuni. Marwatsi anobatsira makonye kufamba. Nzvimbo yekuputira inzvimbo yakasarudzika ine sawdust.

Habitat of the spruce longhorned beetle

Zvipembenene zvinogara munyika dzese dzeEurope, pamwe neKorea, Mongolia neJapan. Miganhu yekumadokero iri pamwero weFinland neSweden, miganhu yekumabvazuva iri kuSakhalin neKamchatka. Spruce longhorned nyuchi dzinogona kugara mumasango econiferous uye akasanganiswa. Mamiriro ezvinhu makuru ndeyekutanga kwefir uye spruce.

Nzira dzekudzora nekudzivirira

Kuti ubvise maparasites unofanira:

kukwezva swallows uye huni - vavengi vezvisikwa zvezvipembenene zvenguva refu;
Spruce longhorned beetle.
tema miti isina kusimba panguva yakakodzera;
gadzirira miti yemusungo - yakakosha fir kana spruce trunks iyo iyo maruva anokwezverwa uye kuparadzwa asati apinda zvakadzika;
shandisa mishonga yezvipembenene;
kurumidza kugadzira uye kuchengeta matanda nemazvo.

mhedziso

Spruce longhorned beetle mapete anodya pahuni uye zvishoma nezvishoma anoparadza miti. Izvi zvinokonzera kuderera kwezvinomera musango. Vanoparadzirawo makonye anodya zvirimwa. Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kutanga kutonga kwezvipembenene munguva kuchengetedza sango.

Rosselkhoznadzor. Black spruce beetle