Nzira yekubata sei sitirobheri kubva kune zvipembenene: 10 zvipembenene, vanoda ma berries anotapira

Zvipembenene pamastrawberries: kuziva uye kuparadza

Strawberries chirimwa chakapfava chinobatwa netwumbuyu twakawanda. Uye kunyangwe nehunyanzvi hwekurima hwakanyanya, vanoonekwa. Kwete chete zvakananga sitiroberi zvipembenene, asiwo mhando dzakasiyana dzezvipembenene zvegadheni dzinoda kudya pamajiroji ane muto.

Strawberries nemastrawberries vane vavengi vakafanana, saka matanho ekudzivirira achave akajairika.

Zvikonzero zvezvipembenene pamastrawberries

Strawberries itsika isingafadzi. Kurimwa kwayo kunoda kugadzirira uye kushingaira. Zvipembenene zvinokuvadza zvinoonekwa pamastrawberries nekuda kwekumwe kukanganisa mukudyara nekutarisira.

1. High humidity level.
   

   Zviratidzo zvezvipembenene.

2. Kumhara kwakanyanyisa.
3. Zvokudya zvisiri izvo.
4. Maronda enyama emakwenzi.
5. Vavakidzani vasina kururama.
6. Kutyora kwehunyanzvi hwekurima hwebindu.

Ndezvipi zvipembenene zviri pamastrawberries

Zvichienderana nechikafu chaunofarira, kune marudzi akati wandei ezvipembenene:

• zvipembenene zvinokuvadza zvikamu zvakasvibirira;
• vanoda kukanganisa ma berries;
• vavengi vemidzi midzi.

sitirobheri whitefly

Kufanana nevamiriri vakasiyana-siyana vemhuri yewhitefly, sitiroberi idiki, risingaoneki butterfly. Mimvuri yemapapiro ichando, sekunge yakafukidzwa nenamo.

Whitefly pamastrawberries.

Iyo peculiarity ndeyekuti zvipembenene zvidiki uye zvinogara munzvimbo dzisingasvikike pekutanga kuona. Vanoda:

• kudzika kwakadzika;
• pasi pepamusoro pepepa;
• nzvimbo iyo mashizha akabatanidzwa nehunde.

nettle leaf chipfukuto

Chipfukuto chakasvibira chakasvibira hachizvikuvadzi. Nhungirwa nemidzi yekudyarwa kwebheriri zvinokanganiswa nemakonye anochochonya aine nzara. Kune naev akakwana, vanochera muvhu pasi pemakwenzi. Mhepo yechipiri yekukuvadza inokonzerwa nebheti yechidiki - inoshingaira kuderedza micheto yemashizha.

sitirobheri mite

Chipembenene chidiki chinogona kuenda chisingaoneki kwenguva yakareba. Saizi yavo ine microscopic - inosvika 0,2 mm, uye mumvuri unopenya, hauoneki.

Isai mastrawberries.

Kazhinji, basa rekikwe rinoonekwa chete kana rakagovaniswa zvakanyanya. Kana yave nguva yekutarisira kuibva kwechirimwa, zviratidzo zvinoonekwa:

• mashizha anooma;
• makwenzi akaremara;
• michero inooma isati yaibva.

sitiroberi nematode

Nematode igonye reroundworm rinofarira kugara mumaaxils emashizha, uye rinokandira mazai pasi pegwenzi uye mumarara emiti. Kazhinji kazhinji, chipembenene chinopinda munzvimbo ine zvirimwa zvine utachiona, uye zvinogona kukura muvhu kwemakore akati wandei. Zviratidzo zvekuonekwa kwe nematode ndezvi:

• deformation uye kusununguka kwemashizha;
  

  Midzi inobatwa nenematode.

• kuderedza kukura kwepfuti nemaruva;
• kusvava kwekudyara zvachose;
• kumisa kukura uye fruiting.

sitirobheri mashizha beetle

Tupukanana tudiki tunotsenga nemashizha estrawberry akapfava, achidya paburi. Imwe kana maviri haana kunyanya kutyisa, asi vakadzi vanokurumidza kukandira mazai pasi pemashizha anokura kuva mapere mukati memazuva gumi nemana.

Pazvinooneka, zvinogona kuita makoroni anodya nemukati memashizha. Zvakaoma kuona matanho ekutanga, uye nekuita fruiting, "bald patches" inenge yatoonekwa pamashizha.

Chafer

Izvo zvinonzi Khrushchev, kana kuti zvipembenene zvayo, zvinokuvadza zvirimwa zvakawanda, kusanganisira mastrawberries. Vanokuvadza midzi, nokuti inokura muvhu. Idzo dzakakura uye dzinokara zvikuru.

Zvinotendwa kuti zvipembenene zveMay beetle zvinogona kubviswa panzvimbo yacho nekuchera, nekuunganidza mabhuku. Asi sekuratidzwa kunoratidza, inzira yekusatenda, haugone kuunganidza munhu wese.

Slugs

Gastropods inoshanda mumamiriro ehunyoro hwepamusoro uye tembiricha yakaderera yemhepo. Zvipembenene zvakura zvinobuda mumatombo mumavhinga evhu zvinoda kudya michero yakaibva iyo iri nyore kusvika. Asi dzimwe nguva vanokwira pamashizha, vanodya zvinyoro zvinyoro pakati.

Medvedka

Chipembenene, icho chinowanzonzi "pamusoro" kana "kabichi", chakanaka chinoparadza midzi yemiti. Makonye anokura kwemakore akati wandei uye panguva ino anokonzera kukuvadza kwakawanda.

Aphids

Izvi zvipembenene zviduku zvinokuvadza zvinowanda nokukurumidza uye zvinoshingaira kugara munzvimbo. Vanosveta muto kubva muzvirimwa, saka inotanga kusarira kumashure mukukura. Shamwari dzeaphid masvosve, anokurumidza kuenda kumiti yakakuvadzwa achitsvaga chikafu.

thrips

Strawberries inowanzobatwa nefodya thrips. Inodya muto wainobvisa kubva pamashizha maduku. Dambudziko nderekuti mathrips anoshanda zvakanyanya uye anowanda nekukurumidza. Gonye rimwe chete rinogona kukandira mazai angangoita 100, uye makonye anoonekwa mushure memazuva mashanu.

Nzira yekubata sei nezvipembenene zvestrawberry

Pane mitemo mishoma yakawanda yekubvisa zvipembenene zvinokuvadza kubva kumastrawberries.

mhedziso

Kazhinji vanhu pachavo ndivo vane mhosva yekuti sitiroberi inotambura nezvipembenene. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushaya hanya uye kukanganisa kwakaitwa. Kuitira kuti zvipembenene zvinokuvadza zvisadya ma berries anonaka, zvinodikanwa kuita kudzivirira panguva yakakodzera uye kutanga kurwisa kunoshingaira.