Mbatata zvipembenene: 10 zvipembenene pamichero nepamusoro

Chii chinonzi mbatatisi tupukanana

Pane zvimwe zvipembenene zvine "specialization" nhete. Kuonekwa kwezvipembenene nguva dzose kunokonzera kuderera kwezvibereko. Dzinobhururuka dzichienda kumhara, dzinounzwa panzvimbo yacho nemidziyo uye dzinogona kugara muvhu kwemakore.

zvipembenene zvembatatisi

Zvipembenene zvose zvinokonzera kukanganisa kudyara uye zvakanyanya kuderedza goho. Ngatizivei nevamwe vamiririri vakakurumbira vezvipembenene zvinokanganisa mbatatisi.

Colorado beetle

Ichi chipembenene chinotora nzvimbo yekutanga yakakodzera. Bete pacharo nemakonye aro anofambisa anodya pamusoro nemaruva akasvibira. Vanokonzera kukuvadza kubva kumativi ose:

1. Makonye nezvipembenene zvinodya zvakawanda.
   

   Colorado beetle.

2. Vanorwisa semhuri, mazai anoiswa kuseri kwemashizha.
3. Zviri nyore kufamba nzendo refu.
4. Vanonyura muvhu, havatyi kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze, mhepo uye mvura.
5. Zvipembenene zvinodya magidhi zvakanyanya zvekuti maitiro e photosynthesis uye kudya kunovhiringidzwa, ndosaka machubhu asingaite.

Nzira yekubvisa sei Colorado mbatata beetle?

Nekuunganidza kukuru kwezvipembenene, maitiro akawanda anofanira kuitwa. Inobatsira kuchengetedza mbatatisi:

• kucherechedza kutenderera kwezvirimwa, kuchinjanisa zvirimwa;
• kudyara kwakakodzera kwemiti - usadyara pedyo ne nightshade;
• sunungura ivhu, vhara nzira;
• kuita muunganidzwa wemakonye nezvipembenene;
• shandisa biological products: Entocid, Bitoxibacillin, Boverin, Aktofit nevamwe.

wireworms

Wireworms ndiwo makonye ezvipembenene. Vanoda zvikuru zvinokambaira wheatgrass nemamwe masora. Mbatata yakasimwa pedyo nemafuro nemafuro, munzvimbo ine ngozi.

Sawfly pambatatisi.

Muhafu yekutanga yezhizha, makungu akareba aya anokuvadza midzi, uye mune yechipiri vanoita zvakanyanya kukuvadza - vanobaya ma tubers, vanovarova mukati. Kukuvadza kunokanganisa zvakanyanya mamiriro emachubhu, uye kunobatsirawo kupinda kwespores yefungus uye mavhairasi.

Iwe unofanirwa kurwa nenzira yakaoma:

1. Ona kutenderera kwezvirimwa.
2. Paradzai sora.
3. Ropa mhodzi mbatatisi.

Chafer

Chafer.

Chipembenene pachacho hachikuvadzi, asi mhute dzayo dzakakora uye dzinopisa. Vanodya machubhu nekukurumidza, vanodya pakati, izvo zvinoita kuti machubhu aome, kushanduka yero uye kusvava.

Kudzivirirwa kwekuonekwa kwegonye regrub ndiko:

• kusunungurwa nenguva kwevhu;
• kuunganidzwa kwemhunga nemaoko;
• kudyara pedyo turnips, radishes;
• shiri chirauro.

Zvigadzirwa zvehupenyu zvichabatsira kuparadza Maybug: Metarizin, Entocid kana Boverin. Ivo vanounzwa, vachicherekedza kuyerwa, muvhu rakanyorova munzvimbo idzo dzakaonekwa mhunga.

potato moth

Potato miner moth chipembenene chinogara uri wega. Inopararira nekukurumidza uye pasi pemamiriro akanaka inogona kuparadza kubva ku60% yechirimwa.

Mbatata moth.

Infection inoitika nenzira dzakawanda:

• kushingaira kubhururuka kwema butterflies;
• kutyorwa kwezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza;
• kubva kune mamwe nightshades.

Kana zvipembenene zvinounzwa mudura, mhodzi dzembatatisi dzinogona kuparara zvachose.

Hombe mbatatisi aphid

Mbatata aphid.

Izvi nezvimwe zvipenyu zvakati wandei, beet, peach uye bhinzi aphid, zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya goho rembatatisi. Nekuda kwekukanganisa kweaphid, misoro yembatatisi inosvava, mashizha anomonereka.

Kuwedzera kukuvadza kubva kune aphids kuri muchokwadi chekuti nebasa rayo rinotamisa hutachiona kubva kune chimwe chirimwa kuenda kune chimwe.

Aphids anorarama pachena, kumusoro uye pasi pemapfukuto. Chipembenene chinogara mukoroni, chinowedzera nokukurumidza uye chinokonzera kukanganisa kwakakwana.

Scoops

Shamba pa mbatatisi.

Gnawing scoop marudzi anokonzera kukuvadza kwakawanda pakati peRussia kune dzakasiyana kudyara, kusanganisira mbatatisi. Makonye anorara muvhu, uye kana kudziya kunotanga kubuda. Vanodya midzi nemichero.

Basa ravo rehupenyu rinokuvadza:

• mhute inogadzira nzira dzakatetepa mumichero;
• mazamu anodyiwa mukati me tuber;
• vazadze netsvina;
• ruma nyama yemadzinde pedyo nevhu.

Dziviriro uye nzira dzevanhu inzira dzakanakisa dzekudzivirira mbatatisi kubva pakuruma uye mbatatisi scoops.

spotted potato ladybug

Ichi chipembenene icho paavhareji chinoratidzika semuchinjikwa pakati peladybug neColorado potato beetle. Kukuvadza kukuru kwainokonzera ndeye skeletonization yemashizha embatatisi. Uyezve, fluffy larva inotanga basa rayo rinokosha pakarepo mushure mekumera. Anosvika gumi makonye anogona kugara pamakwenzi. Hadzi imwe neimwe inokandira mazai anosvika 10 kuseri kweshizha, kunochochonya tumbuyu tunokara.

Cicadas

Zvipembenene zvinodya muto wechirimwa, izvo zvinoita kuti mashizha uye nhungirwa arasikirwe neruvara, kumonyoroka, uye kuita kushoma kufema uye photosynthesis maitiro. Mukuwedzera, mashizha anotakura zvirwere zvakawanda zvehutachiona.

Shpanki

Spanka zvipembenene, idzowo nhunzi dzeSpanish, diki diki kana tsikidzi dzegirinhi. Mumwaka wekudziya vanodya nhungirwa nemaruva madiki. Zvipembenene hazvina kuzvikudza, saka bindu rose nebindu zvinotambura nechirwere ichi.

Spanish fly.

Vane maitiro: 

• pakutiza, vanobudisa hwema husingafadzi;
• secrete cantharidin, chinhu chine muchetura icho, kana chasvika pakubata neganda remunhu, chinokonzera abscesses;
• usiku havashande, zviri nyore kwazvo kurwa navo.

Medvedka

Medvedka.

Chipembenene ichi chiroto chinotyisa chevarimi. Inowanikwa kwose kwose, asi yakaoma kuparadza, nekuda kwekuti inogara yakadzika pasi pevhu. Medvedka inokanganisa zvikamu zvose zvepasi pemiti, midzi uye tubers.

Makwenzi anononoka kukura uye kukura, uye machubhu anogona kuderera zvachose. Dzimwe nguva anotozvidya kuburikidza, zvikamu zvakakanganisika hazvina kuchengetwa, zvinobatwa nezvirwere zvefungal uye zvirwere.

Nzira yekudzivirira mbatatisi kubva kune zvipembenene

Havasi vanhu chete vanoda mbatatisi. Zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinorwisa miriwo nemachubhu. Kuti udzivirire kudyara kubva kwavari, unofanirwa kuziva mitemo mishoma uye zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi hwekurima.

1. Tarisai kutenderera kwezvirimwa, chinjanai mbesa uye onai kuti hamudyare mbesa dziri pedyo dzinenge dzabatwa netwupukanana.
2. Mumatsutso, chera uye bvisa sora, marara uye zvakaora.
3. Muchirimo, nyatsogadzirira ivhu usati wadyara.
4. Tora mbatatisi usati wadyara.
5. Sezvo ichikura, ita nzira dzedziviriro dzechivanhu, kukwidza mibhedha uye masora.
6. Muchiitiko chehutachiona hwakanyanya, shandisa makemikari, asi kunyatsotevera kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza uye mirayiridzo.

mhedziso

Mbatatisi chimedu chinonaka chezvipembenene zvakasiyana. Vakawanda vanoirwisa - vanoda magidhi ane muto, anofadza pamusoro uye michero. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza kudyara zvakakwana, uye kutanga nehunyanzvi hwekurima.