Iyo earwig inoratidzika sei: chipembenene chinokuvadza - mubatsiri wevarimi
Chipembenene che earwig ndeyekurongeka Leatheroptera. Vanhu vane maomnivorous vanogara kumaruwa uye vanogona kukanganisa zvirimwa. Zvisinei, havagoni kunzi zvipembenene zvisina kujeka, sezvo zvichiunzawo zvikomborero.
Zviri mukati
Earwigs: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo ye earwig
zita: earwig
Ratini:Forficula auriculariaKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Leatheroptera - Dermaptera
Mhuri: Nzeve dzechokwadi - Forficulidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | bindu nebindu remuriwo, matanda |
 | Nengozi kune: | zvirimwa, maruva, hove |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | kukwezva vavengi, kudzivirira |
Earwig zvakajairika.
Hukuru hwechipembenene hunosiyana kubva pa12 kusvika ku17 mm. Hono dzacho dzakakura kudarika hadzi. Muviri wakareba uye wakatsetseka. Pamusoro ishava. Musoro wakaita moyo. Mustache muchimiro cheshinda. Hurefu hweantennae zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvehurefu hwese hwemuviri. Meso madiki.
Mapapiro mapfupi uye haana tsinga. Pamapapiro ekumashure pane ma membranes ane tsinga dzakadudzwa. Panguva yekubhururuka, nzvimbo yakamira inochengetedzwa. Iyo earwig inofarira zvekufambisa pasi. Mapaws akasimba ane grey-yellow tint.
Chii machechi
Kune cerci pane terminal chikamu chedumbu. Dzakafanana nembariro kana mbariro. Machechi anogadzira mufananidzo unotyisa.
Aya ma appendages anodzivirira chipembenene kubva kuvavengi uye anobatsira kuchengeta mhuka.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Mukati megore, nhanho dzose dzebudiriro dzinopfuura. Nguva yekuenzanisa inowira mumatsutso. Mukadzi anogadzirira nzvimbo. Hadzi inotanga kuchera makomba muvhu rakanyorova. Wintering inoitika panzvimbo imwe chete.
Munguva yechando, hadzi inokandira mazai makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu. Nguva yenguva yekuisa kubva pa30 kusvika ku60 mazuva. Mazai anotora hunyoro uye kaviri muhukuru.
Muna May, mhute inooneka. Iwo ane grey-brown muruvara. Kureba 4,2 mm. Vanosiyana nevakuru mumapapiro asina kugadzirwa, saizi, ruvara.
Munguva yezhizha, molting inoitika 4 nguva. Kuchinja kweruvara uye kavha. Pakupera kwezhizha, vanhu vanogona kubereka. Mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekugadzirwa kwezvipembenene nemazai inzvimbo inodziya uye ine unyoro.
Kugovera nzvimbo
Nyika yezvipembenene ndiyo Europe, East Asia, North Africa. Zvisinei, panguva ino, earwig inogona kuwanikwa kunyange muAntarctica. Kuvandudzwa kweiyo geographical range iri kuwedzera zuva nezuva.
Earwig mumaruva.
Masayendisiti akatoawana pazvitsuwa zviri muPacific Ocean. MuRussia Federation, nhamba huru inogara muUrals. Yakaunzwa kuNorth America muzana remakore rechi20.
Mhando yeEurope ndeyezvipenyu zvepanyika. Inoratidza chiitiko chikuru pane zvishoma kuchinja kwekushisa kwemazuva ose.
habitation
Masikati vanohwanda munzvimbo dzine rima uye dzine unyoro. Vanogara mumasango, nzvimbo dzekurima uye dzemumadhorobha. Mumwaka wekusvirana, hadzi dzinogara munzvimbo ine kudya kwakawanda. Vanokandira ndokuviga mazai avo ipapo. Vanogona kurarama pamadzinde emaruva.
Vanhu vakarara vanotsungirira kutonhora kunotonhorera. Kashoma kuti vararame muvhu risina mvura zvakanaka, sevhu.
Kudya
Zvipembenene zvinodya zvakasiyana-siyana zvemiti nemhuka. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti earwigs ndeye omnivores, vanoiswa sezvikara uye scavengers. Vanodya:
- bhinzi;
- beets;
- kabichi;
- cucumber;
- lettuce;
- peas;
- mbatatisi;
- celery;
- jealous;
- tomato;
- michero;
- maruva;
- hove;
- dandemutande;
- larvae;
- zvikwekwe;
- mazai ezvipembenene;
- lichen;
- fungi;
- algae;
- apricot;
- peach;
- plum;
- peya.
Pakati pevavengi venyama, zvipembenene, zvipembenene, mavu, matoto, nyoka, uye shiri zvinogona kucherechedzwa. Nzeve dzinodzivirirwa neforceps uye glands. Matumbu anodzinga zvikara nekunhuwa kwadzo kusingafadzi.
Kukuvadza kubva kune earwigs
Earwig: Muvengi anobatsira.
Zvipembenene zvinotsenga mumiti uye zvinosiya maburi mumashizha. Nzeve inodya pa pulp uye madzinde. Madonhwe matema anoumba pamashizha. Dzinogona kukwana mudzimba dzekunze dzine zvirimwa nekudzikuvadza.
Zvipembenene zvinokambaira mumukoko todya uchi nechingwa chenyuchi. Vanokwanisa kuparadza midzi yemiti yekushongedza uye michero yezvirimwa. Iyo earwig ine ngozi kune poppies, asters, dahlias, phloxes. Inoparadza maruva emukati.
Mabhenefiti anobatika
Pasinei nehuwandu hwekukuvadza, zvipembenene zvinodya kune invertebrates - aphid uye spider mite. Nokudaro, vanochengetedza zvirimwa zvakawanda kubva kune zvipembenene. Vanobvisawo kuora nekudya michero yakaibva kana yakawa.
Zita rokuti "earwig" rinoratidza pfungwa dzinotyisa dzinotambura nenzeve dzevanhu. Asi iyi ingano isina humbowo. Vanogona kuruma, asi kukuvara kwakadaro hakuzokonzerese kupfuura kusagadzikana kwakapfava.
Earwig control nzira
Nezvese zvakanakira zvipembenene, nenhamba huru yevanhu vari pasaiti, ivo vanofanirwa kuraswa. Mazano mashoma ekurwa:
- vanochenesa uswa hwakasakara, mashanga, mashizha nehuni panzvimbo yacho;
- gadzira kuchera kwakadzika kwechando;
- isa misungo;
- nokuda kwechirauro isa mapuranga maviri ane mamvemve akanyorova uye mashizha;
- dururira mvura inopisa pamusoro penzvimbo dzakarongwa;
- mufurati vhara zvese zvakatsemuka, bvisa kudonha;
- nguva nenguva kuongorora miti yemukati;
- gadzira zvipanji zvakanyikwa muvhiniga;
- mishonga yezvipembenene inowedzerwa kune zviredzo.
mhedziso
Earwigs ndeyekurongeka chaiko mubindu. Zvisinei, dzinokuvadza kupfuura kunaka. Kana twupukanana tchikaonekwa, dzinotanga kurwisa nekukasika kuitira kuchengetedza goho.
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