Peach aphid ipukanana inoparadza: maitiro ekuita nayo

Iye munyori wechinyorwa

1376 maonero

3 min. yekuverenga

Aphids inorongwa sezvipembenene zvine ngozi. Kune huwandu hukuru hwemhando dzezvipembenene. Izvo zvakakodzera kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune peach kutarisa. Maparasite anogona kukuvadza kwete peach chete, asiwo zvimwe zvirimwa zvakawanda. Kupinda kwemapeach aphid idambudziko guru pachirimwa.

Zviri mukati

Ko peach aphid inoita sei?
Tsanangudzo yeaphid papichisi
- Kutenderera kwehupenyu
- Habitat
Zviratidzo zvekunze zvekukuvara
Kukuvadza kubva peach hove
Nzira dzekudzora nekudzivirira
mhedziso

Ko peach aphid inoita sei?

Greenhouse kana peach aphid.

Tsanangudzo yeaphid papichisi

zita: Green peach aphid, greenhouse
Ratini:Myzus persicae subsp. persicae
Kirasi: Zvipembenene - Insecta
Chikwata: Homoptera - Homoptera
Mhuri: Real aphids - Aphididae

	Nzvimbo dzekugara:	kwose kwose
	Zviratidzo:	anoda parsley, dill, tomate, mbatatisi.
	Kukuvadza:	inotakura marudzi anopfuura zana emavhairasi

Aphids pa peach.

Hove dzechikadzi dzepeach dzinouya dziine mapapiro uye dzisina mapapiro. Hadzi isina mapapiro yakaita zai. Saizi inosiyana kubva 2 kusvika 2,5 mm. Ruvara runokonzerwa netsika iyo chipembenene chinogadzirwa. Coloring inogona kuva:

yellow-green;
green green;
pinkish.

Maziso ane shava-tsvuku. Juice tubules ine cylindrical chimiro, yakawedzerwa yakananga kubhesi. Kureba kwavo i¼ yemuviri wese. Mboro yakaita yero yemunwe.

Mukadzi ane mapapiro anosvika pakureba 2 mm. Ane musoro mutema nedumbu reyellow-green. Rutivi rwepadumbu rwedumbu rwunoonekwa nepakati dema. Mazai matema anopenya. Iwo ovha muchimiro.

Imwe mhando ihombe yepichisi. Anotarisa zvakasiyana zvishoma. Coloration grey-brown. Kune mapundu matema kumusana.

Kutenderera kwehupenyu

Muvhu, kukurudzirwa kwechimiro chisina kuzara-cyclic chechipembenene chinoitika. Iyo koloni ine chete parthenogenetic ovoviviparous vanhu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti chechipiri chinomiririra chirimwa chinodiwa pakukura-kuzere. Chirimwa ichi ndicho pichisi.

Kuonekwa kwegonye

Mhuka dzevakatanga muCrimea dzinokwanisa kuputika munaFebruary-March, mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora - gare gare, muna April. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekupisa kwemhepo. Itsvo ndiyo nzvimbo yekutanga yekudya. Gare gare, makonye anodya mashizha nemaruva.

hadzi isina mapapiro

Mukadzi asina mapapiro anobereka 20 kusvika 60 vanhu. Kukurumidza kukura kunoitika pa25 degrees Celsius. Kunyange zvazvo chipembenene chinoshivirira zvakadzikama kutonhora kwakadzika. Mhandara isina mapapiro inoonekwa papichisi muna Kubvumbi.

winged muenzaniso

Kuonekwa kwemavara ane mapapiro kunowira pakupera kwaSeptember. Mushure memazuva gumi nemashanu, makondohwe echikadzi anonzi amphinal anochechenya. Kazhinji huwandu hunosvika 15 zvidimbu. Munhu amphiwanal anokura pabonde mushure memazuva 25-13. Mitsetse inoonekwa panguva imwe chete nevarume uye inoiswa papichisi.

Mamiriro ekuberekesa

Kubereka kunotanga pa5 degrees Celsius. Makonye anokura kubva pamazuva makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu. Kupisa kwekushisa kunofanira kubva pa20 kusvika ku30 degrees Celsius. Kupfupika kwemaawa emasikati kunoratidza kuonekwa kwevakadzi vane mapapiro.

Habitat

Green peach aphid inogara kuEastern neWestern Europe, Southern Urals, China, Japan, India, uye North America. Crimea uye steppes ndiyo inogara hombe peach aphid.

Peach aphid.

Zviratidzo zvekunze zvekukuvara

Zviratidzo zvepeach parasite infestation zvinosanganisira:

kuunganidzwa kwezvipembenene mukati memashizha;
Miti midiki inobatwa neaphid.
mucus kupfeka kwemabuds, mashizha, maruva;
kufa kwemazano ekupfura;
kupeta nekuomesa;
kumisa kukura uye kukura;
kuderedza muchero kana kusavapo kwayo.

Kukuvadza kubva peach hove

Chipembenene chinodya peach, tomato, mbatatisi, mhiripiri, parsley, lettuce, dill, gerbera, freesia, tulip, chrysanthemum, lemon.

Green peach aphid inoparadza zvinopfuura makumi mashanu emhando yemiriwo, pamwe negirinhi, maruva-inoshongedza, zvirimwa zvemichero. Magaka nebhinzi zvinoodza moyo kuwanda kwevanhu.

Chipembenene chinonwa muto wemashizha maduku nemashizha. Chirimwa chinotambira chinorasikirwa nekusimba kwacho uye chinofa. Mashizha anotanga kupeta, kuita yero, kufa. Maruva ari kudonha.

Chipembenene ichi chinotakura kusvika kumazana emavhairasi. Utachiona hweMosaic hunonzi hunonyanya kukuvadza. Aphid anobudisa shuga kana kuti huchi. Huwandu hwehuchi hunomutsa kuvandudzwa kwesoot fungus.

Kudya kwepeach hombe hombe kunosanganisira peach, plum, cherry plum, almond, cherry, apple tree, apricot.

Nzira dzekudzora nekudzivirira

Kudzivirira kuonekwa kwepeach aphid:

bvisa sora, mashizha akaoma uye akakuvadzwa;
iva nechokwadi chekupisa mashizha akawa;
suka zvipembenene nemvura;
nyatsochera ivhu;
Bordeaux liquid inoshandiswa pamberi pemvura inoyerera;
gadzira kuchekerera kwehutsanana;
madzinde kuchena.

Kudyara lavender, marigolds, chamomile, dill, mint, yarrow ichapa mhedzisiro yakanaka. Zvipembenene zvichadzingwa nekunhuwa. Unogonawo kukwezva shiri nezvipembenene zvinodya maparasite. Vavengi vanosanganisira shiri duku, titmouse, kinglets, machira. Kubva kuzvipembenene - ladybugs, lacewings, maruva vasikana.

Mukumhanya, vanobatwa nekugadzirira kwakakosha. Nguva yekutanga iyo peach inogadziriswa isati yaputika buds. Kechipiri inopfapfaidzwa kana mashizha achionekwa. Kugadzirira kwemakemikari kunorapwa kusati kwaonekwa mashizha. Isa Aktar, DNOC, Confidor, Karbofos.

Pakati pe 26 matanho ekudzora aphid zvirokwazvo pachava neimwe ichabatsira kuchengetedza saiti.

mhedziso

Kuonekwa kwepeach aphid kuzere nekuderera kukuru kwegoho. Zvakakosha kuita matanho ekudzivirira gore negore. Zvisinei, kana zvipembenene zvikaonekwa, unofanira kuzvibvisa. Unogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana panguva imwe chete.

🍑 Тля на персике: чем опрыскать и сколько раз - 7 дач