Ruva midges pamadzinde: nzira yekubvisa tupukanana asi tune njodzi
Kunyangwe kutevera mitemo yese yekutarisira zvirimwa zvemukati hazvivimbise kuti hazvina kurwiswa nemaparasite. Madiki midges anotenderera pamusoro pemaruva epamba chinhu chinowanzoitika, uye vazhinji vanotenda kuti vanogara mumhepo uye pamashizha emiti. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisizvo zvachose, uye zviri nani kuti varimi vemaruva vaone pachine nguva kuti rudzi rweparasite inobhururuka pasi, sei kuibvisa nokukurumidza uye nekusingaperi.
Zviri mukati
Zvimiro zvenhunzi yevhu yakakura
Ivo inhengo dzemhuri yeSimuliidae. Kune akatiwandei emhando dzawo, mazhinji acho anosarudza mapoto emiti yemba senzvimbo yavo yekugara, asi mamwe anopararisa muvhu munokura zvirimwa zvemiriwo. Hadzisi njodzi yakananga kuvanhu, asi inokwanisa kuparadza zvinomera.
| Kuonekwa | Kunze, zvipembenene zvakasiyana nenhunzi dzakajairika chete muhukuru. Kukura kwenhunzi yepasi yakakura haipfuuri 2-2,5 mm. Muviri une zvikamu zvitatu: musoro, dumbu uye chipfuva. Kumusana kune mapapiro maviri akajeka. Kune 3 peya dzemakumbo akasimba. Ruvara rwebrown-dema. Maziso mahombe, facet type. |
| Hupenyu kutenderera uye kubereka | Chipembenene chinoenda kuburikidza nekutenderera kwakazara kwekushandura. Nhunzi dzinokwanisa kuberekana chete munzvimbo ine mwando. Hadzi inokandira mazai pamashizha emiti. Munguva yemwaka, 1-3 zvizvarwa zvezvipembenene zvinoberekwa. Mhuka dzakafanana nehonye, dzinopfuura nepakati pe 3-6 molts, mushure mezvo dzinoshanduka kuita pupa. Hupenyu hwekubhururuka kwepasi hupfupi - kubva pamazuva akati wandei kusvika kumavhiki akati wandei, chizvarwa chechipiri chatowanda zvakanyanya kupfuura chekutanga. |
| Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye zvaunofarira | Mhuka zhinji dzinodya pane organic zvinhu zviri kuora muvhu, uye zvakare kutsenga midzi yemadiki, nhungirwa isina kusimba. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nerudzi rwechipembenene, asi chero chirimwa chemumba chinogona kukanganisa midges. Semuenzaniso, podura inofarira maruva ane mashizha akapfava uye akapfava, senge fuchsias uye begonias. Sciarids vanoda zvinomera zvine mashizha akaoma - violets, azaleas, ficuses. |
Mhando huru dzemaruva midges
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzenhunzi dzinokanganisa zvirimwa zvemukati zvakakura. Vanowanzo kupatsanurwa maererano nechitarisiko chavo uye vakakamurwa kuva 3 mapoka makuru.
Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwe midges mumaruva
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, kunyange kunyatsotarisirwa kwechirimwa hakugone kuvimbisa kuti midges haizotanga mairi.
Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinogona kushanda sezvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwezvipembenene muhari yemaruva.
Chii chinokuvadza pasi pano
Zvipembenene izvi zvinobhururuka zvakatenderedza chirimwa ichichidya. Zvisinei, njodzi huru yeruva ndiyo mhute - vanogara muvhu uye vanodya midzi yemidzi, nokudaro vachidzivisa chirimwa chekudya kunodiwa. Chirimwa chakakanganiswa chinokurumidza kusvava uye chinofa mushure mechinguva.
Nzira yekubvisa sei midges muhari dzemaruva
Chimiro chikuru chekubudirira kudzora zvipembenene ndiko kutanga kwayo nenguva.
Kana midges yakavharwa muhuwandu hwakawanda, uye pasi rakazara nemhou, zvinenge zvisingabviri kubvisa.
Kuti uparadze zvipembenene, unogona kushandisa akakosha emakemikari makomisheni kana mishonga yevanhu. Izvo zvinodikanwa zvakare kutarisisa kwete chete kune chirimwa icho midge yakaonekwa, asiwo kune yakavakidzana, sezvo kazhinji maparasite akakwanisa kusvika kwavari.
Mishonga yemakemikari yekurwisa midges
Mishonga yezvipembenene ndiyo inokurumidza uye inoshanda nzira yekubvisa zvipembenene. Chero ipi yemishonga iyi ine chepfu, saka, kushandiswa kwavo hakugone kunzi kwakachengeteka zvachose. Kushandiswa kwemakemikari kunokurudzirwa kana hutachiona hwakakura uye pasina dzimwe nzira dzakabatsira kuparadza tumbuyu.
Nzira dzinotevera kubva pachiyero dzakakodzera kuparadzwa kwenhunzi yepasi.
Folk mishonga yenhunzi yevhu
Kune akawanda echivanhu mabikirwo ekubata nezvipembenene zvemaruva.
Kazhinji, varimi vanoshandisa nzira dzinotevera.
| Zvinoreva | Method of use |
|---|---|
| Garlic | Flying parasites haibvumi kunhuwa kwemuriwo uyu. Mashoma mavhavha egoriki anofanira kutemwa muzvidimbu, akapararira pavhu, uye zviri nani kudzika zvishoma. Iwe unogonawo kugadzirira mhinduro yekupfira miti: cheka 1 musoro wegariki uye udururire girazi remvura inopisa, wozoomerera munzvimbo ine rima kwemazuva 3-4. Simbisa mhinduro inoguma, shandisa kupfapfaidza nekudiridza ivhu. |
| Hydrogen peroxide | 2 tbsp. l. Dilute 3% yehydrogen peroxide solution mu rita remvura. Pfaya zvirimwa nemvura inenge yabuda wodira ivhu. Chishandiso chacho chinouraya vanhu vakuru nemhou dzavo. |
| Potassium permanganate | Diridza ivhu neyakajeka pink solution ye potassium permanganate painooma. Izvo zvakakosha kuti urege kuzvipfuudza nekusangana kwechinhu, kana zvisina kudaro iwe unogona kupisa midzi yemiti. |
| orange peel | Michero yeCitrus ine kunhuhwirira kwakashata iyo midges haigone kushivirira. Orange peels inofanira kutemwa kuita zvidimbu zvidiki uye inonamira muvhu. |
| Musha sesepa | Zvipembenene zvakawanda hazvigone kushivirira sipo yekuwachira, uye midge yepasi haina kudaro. 20 gr. sipo inofanira kugezwa uye kunyungudutswa mu 1 litre. mvura inodziya. Bata pasi chikamu chechirimwa uye ivhu nemvura inoguma. |
| wood ash | Nzira iri nyore, asi isiri shoma. Iwe unongoda kusasa madota ehuni pasi, uye wozosunungura chikamu chayo chepamusoro zvishoma. |
| Dill | Fresh sprigs yedhiri inofanira kuiswa muhari. Pazvinenge zvaoma, zvitsive nezvitsva. |
| Match | Moshkara haibvumiri sulfur. Mechi dzinofanira kunamira muvhu dzakaisa misoro yadzo pasi, uye ipapo mvura shoma inofanira kudirwa pamusoro pevhu. Mushure memazuva 2-3, machisi anotsiviwa nemitsva. |
Kurumwa nenhunzi yepanyika kune ngozi here?
Mhando zhinji dzenhunzi dzepasi hadzidi kuruma vanhu; miromo yadzo haina kunyatso kujaira izvi. Kukuvadza kubva kune midges kune vanhu hakuna kukosha - ivo vanotsamwisa zvakanyanya nekubhuya kwavo uye kazhinji vanopinda muchikafu. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, midges yakasviba inogona kurwisa munhu. Kusiyana neumhutu, hairume, asi incise ganda, iro rinosanganiswa nemaitiro ezvimiro zvemidziyo yavo yemuromo.
Kuzvimba kwakanyanya kunomera panzvimbo yekurumwa, kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma uye kunorwadza.
Kurapa kwekurumwa
Izvo zvakakosha mune chero nyaya kusanganisa nzvimbo yekuruma - mushure mesekondi yekuyamura, kuputika kuchamuka nesimba idzva, uye kuzvimba kuchapararira pamwe neganda. Kuti udzivise kukanganiswa kwemaitiro, zvinokurudzirwa kutora chero antihistamine. Nzvimbo yakakanganiswa yeganda inogona kurapwa nemafuta "Golden Star", "Calamine".
Kudzivirirwa kwekuonekwa kwenhunzi dzevhu
Kuti udzivirire midges inokuvadza kubva pakugara muhari yemaruva, akati wandei ekurudziro anofanirwa kuteverwa:
- Bvisa mashizha akadonha uye akasvava kubva muhari panguva yakakodzera. Marara anoora chirimwa inzvimbo yakanaka yekuberekesa tupukanana.
- Kudiridza zvine mwero. Kunyanya kunyorova ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekuonekwa kwema midges muvhu.
- Kuisa maruva muvhu risina masara ehupenyu, guruva, mold, nezvimwewo, usati wadyara, zviri nani kubata ivhu nemhepo kana kuibata muchitonhora.
- Nguva dzose airing yekamuri umo maruva aripo.
- Iyo yepamusoro yevhu inogona kusaswa nemarble chips kana chidimbu chakakora-grained.