Nhunzi ine makumbo mangani uye akarongwa sei: chii chakasiyana chemakumbo echipembenene chine mapapiro
Nhunzi dzinoonekwa seimwe yezvipembenene zvinogumbura, zviri nyore kupinda mukati mekugara uye kukambaira. Zvichida, vazhinji vakashamisika kuti ingani paws nhunzi ine uye nei kubata kwavo kusingafadzi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mitezo inoita basa rinokosha muupenyu hwevamiririri veDiptera urongwa uye vanodiwa kwete chete kufamba uye kuzorora panguva yekuzorora pakati pezvikepe.
Zviri mukati
Nhunzi dzine makumbo mangani uye akarongwa sei
Nhunzi dzine mapeya matatu emakumbo ane tsandanyama dzadzo, dzinoperera mune nzwara dzakakochekera, icho chipembenene chacho chinonamirwa panzvimbo isina kuenzana uye chinogona kukambaira chakatsikitsira pasi.
Pagumbo rega rega pane kuravira uye anatomical pads - pulvilla ine vhudzi rakanaka, rakashongedzerwa kumagumo ne discoid gland.
Nzvimbo yadzo inogara yakanyoroveswa nemafuta anonamira, izvo zvinoita kuti makumbo enhunzi arambe akamira panzvimbo yakatsetseka. Pane imwe nguva, masayendisiti aiona mapadhi aya semakapu ekuyamwa.
Mashandisiro anoita nhunzi makumbo ayo
Makumbo echipembenene anoita mabasa akawanda panguva imwe chete, achiita senhengo dzekunhuwa uye kubata. Nhunzi inonzwa chikafu pamwe chete navo uye inowana ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro payo kupfuura vanhu kuburikidza nemanzwiro, kutarisa kugoneka kana kusagoneka kwechinhu. Aya mareceptor ane simba rakapetwa ka100 kupfuura vanhu. Iyo arthropod inoshandisa mitezo yayo semutauro. Ndosaka nhunzi dzichitarisira kuchena kwemakumbo adzo.
Ingagarwa nenhunzi pamusoro papi?
Nhunzi dzinogona kunamatira pane chero nzvimbo, kusanganisira magirazi, mahwindo, madziro akatsetseka, maketeni, chandeliers, uye kunyange sirin'i. Panguva imwecheteyo, vasati vasvika, havadi kutendeuka zvachose pamusoro pemuviri, zvakakwana kuita hafu yekutendeuka chete.
Kutenda kukuvanzika kwechakavanzika chinonamira kubva kumacarbohydrates uye lipids uye simba rekukwezva capillary, chipembenene chinonamatira zvakakwana kune madiki madiki asingaonekwe nekuona kwevanhu uye haaputsi.
A peya nzwara pamagumo emakumbo anobvumira arthropod kusunungura padhi mushure mekunamatira. Asi kuita izvi zvakasimba vertically uye jerky zvakaoma chaizvo. Iyo pedhi ine gland inofamba kubva kumusoro zvishoma nezvishoma, munzvimbo diki. Maitiro acho akafanana nekubvarura tepi inonamira.
Kana makumbo echipembenene akaderedzwa nekunyudzwa muhexane kwemaminetsi mashoma, nhunzi haikwanise kufamba pane chero nzvimbo. Mitezo yake ichatanga kutsvedza uye kupararira munzira dzakasiyana. Pasina kugona kufamba wakatwasuka, hupenyu hwemunhu huchava munjodzi yekufa.
Ngano yaAristotle nemakumbo enhunzi
Kazhinji, imwe ngano inoda kuziva nezvenyaya yaAristotle yakabatana nemakumbo ezvipembenene izvi, umo muzivi anotaura kuti. kuti nhunzi dzine makumbo masere. Nekuda kwechiremera chemusayendisiti kwemazana emakore anoverengeka, hapana akaedza chokwadi chechirevo ichi pane vanhu chaivo. Chikonzero chemhedziso iyi hachizivikanwi. Zvichida yakanga iri mhosho yevanyori, kana kuti Aristotle akataura kudaro kuvadzidzi vakanyora. Ngazvive izvo, asi muzivi wechiGiriki wekare ane zvimwe zvirevo zvisina kururama.
Zvimwe zvinonakidza pamusoro penhunzi
Nezve nhunzi, ese ane zvakafanana zvekunze uye zvemukati morphological maficha:
- kusavapo kweskeleton;
- chimiro chakaoma chemakumbo;
- yakagadzira kubereka uye digestive system;
- muviri wakareba wakafukidzwa negoko rechitinous;
- mudziyo wakapfava wemoyo;
- musoro wakakurumbira, dumbu uye thorax.
Aya arthropods anosiyana muruvara, zvichienderana nerudzi rwawo. Saka, pane: nhunzi dzakasvibirira, grey, mavara, nhema uye bhuruu. Vamwe vanhu, vari maparasite uye vatakuri vezvirwere zvematumbo, vanogona kukuvadza vanhu. Asi kunewo marudzi anobatsira, semuenzaniso, nhunzi inonzi tahina, inokandira mazai ayo mumhunga yezvipembenene.
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