Maberekerwo enhunzi: kubereka uye chirongwa chekusimudzira chevavakidzani vane mapapiro vasingafadzi
Basa rakakosha remhando zhinji dzezokotuh rakabatana zvisingaite nemunhu uye imba yake. Aya majekiseni anogona kunzi anonyanya kusvota. Asi kana iwe uchiziva matanho ekukura kwenhunzi uye kuti inobereka sei, kubvisa kunenge kuri nyore.
Zviri mukati
Mhando huru dzenhunzi nekwadzinogara
Pakazara, kune 3,5 zviuru zvakasiyana zvezvipembenene izvi munyika. Zvinotevera ndizvo zvakajairika.
Avhareji yeupenyu hwenhunzi
Upenyu hwezokotuha hupfupi, hupenyu hwayo hunogona kusiyana kubva pa10 kusvika ku60 mazuva. Mhedzisiro huru pamusoro penguva yehupenyu hwehupenyu hunoitwa nehurumende yekushisa. Chipembenene hachibvumiri kupisa kwakadzika, zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kurarama munguva yechando kana vakawana pekugara inodziya. Iyo yakanyanya tembiricha yezvipembenene ndeye 18-25 madhigirii.
Kuberekana kunoita nhunzi
Zvipembenene zvinobhururuka zvakakura zvakanyanya. Mumwaka mumwe, vakadzi nevarume vanokwanisa kubereka nhamba huru yevana, uye kana gorva yakaonekwa kubva kune rimwe zai rakaiswa, zvipembenene zvingadai zvakafashama pasi kare kare.
Zvipembenene zvataura zvepabonde dimorphism. Nzira yekuberekesa yenhunzi yechirume ine matinji, ma testes, uye ma ducts. Muzvipembenene zvechikadzi - mazai.
Nzira yekuberekesa yenhunzi haibvi pane zvakatipoteredza: vanozviita nenzira imwechete kumba uye mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo. Zvisinei, nhamba yevana vanenge vachiri vapenyu inosiyana. Muchisikigo, vana vanosangana nenjodzi huru: mhuka dzesango, shiri, mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka uye kushaya chikafu. Pamba, mukana wekurarama wakakura, zvisinei, kunyange ikoko vana vari mungozi: munhu anoedza kuparadza zvipembenene pamatanho ose ekukura kwake.
Mukadzi akaberekwa anogona kusiyaniswa nechimiro chemuviri: dumbu rezvipembenene rakanyanyisa, uye mushure mekusangana kunochinja chimiro, ichiwedzera convex. Muvanhu vechidiki, dumbu rakareba uye rakatetepa.
Kukura kwenhunzi yakajairika: matanho makuru
Mukufamba kwehupenyu hwavo, zvipembenene zvinopinda kuburikidza nekutenderera kwekusimudzira nekushandura kwakakwana. Matanho ayo makuru anotsanangurwa pasi apa.
kukandira zai
Nhunzi inokandira mazai ayo nguva pfupi ichangosangana. Achitungamirirwa nemafungiro aamai, anonyatsotarisa nzvimbo yakakodzera yekugadzira masonry - inofanira kuva nezvokudya zvakakwana zvevana. Kuti uite izvi, chipembenene chinoshandisa nhengo inokosha yekunhuhwirira, uye, yawana nzvimbo yaidiwa, inoinzwa neproboscis yayo kuti ive nechokwadi chokuti inonyatsoenderana. Mamiriro ekunze emazai anoenderana nerudzi rwezvipembenene, asi kazhinji anotaridzika kunge zviyo zvemupunga - akareba oblong chimiro, 1-2 mm kureba, kure-chena.
Nhunzi dzinokandira mazai adzo kupi
Kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo ye oviposition kunoenderana nemhando yeparasite. Kune mhando dzinokandira mazai pamaronda ari kupera, pasi peganda remhuka nevanhu.
Zvisinei, marudzi mazhinji anosarudza nzvimbo dzinotevera:
- tsvina yemhuka neyevanhu;
- marara, makomba esuweji, magaba emarara;
- matanda anoora;
- organic zvisaririra, zvakaora;
- michero nemiriwo inoora;
- nyama nehove.
| Nhunzi inokandira mazai mangani | Avhareji yenhamba mazai mune imwe clutch ndeye 100-150 zvidimbu, zvisinei, zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemhando dzezvipembenene. Madzimai anokandira mazai 500-2000 munguva yehupenyu hwavo. |
| maitiro ekukura kwezai | Muzai rakaiswa nemukadzi, gonye remangwana rinobva ratanga kukura. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuvapo kweiyo yolk mukati mezai - chinhu chakakosha chekudya. Zai rinokura mukati memaawa 8-24. Pakupera kwenguva iyi, mhute inoumbwa zvakakwana: inova yakakura uye inowana oblong chimiro. |
Kukura kweburwa
Kuvanhu, gonye rinosemesa - igonye diki diki chena ine musoro mutema. Sezvo yabuda muzai, gonye rinobva ratanga kutora chikafu, nekuda kwekuti kukura kwayo kunokurumidza. Sezvo mutemo, chipembenene chinodyisa nekuchera muchinhu chakakodzera. Zvishandiso zvake zvemuromo hazvikwanise kutora chikafu chakasimba, saka iyo inovaka muviri substrate inofanira kunge iri mvura. Danho rekukura rinosvika mazuva matatu. Munguva iyi, gonye rinowedzera zvakanyanya muhukuru uye rinoshandura ruvara kune rakasviba.
Maggot nutrition
Makonye enhunzi haasarudze mukudya. Kudya kwavo kazhinji kunosanganisira zvinotevera zvigadzirwa:
- nyama yakaora nehove;
- zvigadzirwa zvebasa rinokosha revanhu nemhuka;
- miriwo nemichero inoora;
- chikafu chevanhu.
Havana gadziriro yekugaya seyakadaro, saka kugaya kunoitika kunze kwemuviri. Kuti uite izvi, chipembenene chinopinza chakavanzika chehasha muchikafu, chinokwanisa kukanganisa chero organic zvinhu, uye chobva chatora chikafu chine liquefied.
fly chrysalis
Mushure mekupera kwechikamu chekusimudzira, magot pupa pupates: goko rayo rekudzivirira rinoomesa uye rinogadzira puparia - kesi yekudzivirira yakakosha. Mukati mayo, kushandurwa kwakakwana kwezvipembenene kunoitika: nhengo uye matishu zvinoparara uye nhengo dzechipembenene chevakuru dzinoumbwa. Mamwe marudzi enhunzi anopona muchando sechrysalis.
Pane viviparous marudzi enhunzi
Muzvisikwa, kune marudzi anobereka mhenyu. Nerudzi urwu rwekukura, gonye rinoonekwa kubva muzai kubva mumuviri wemukadzi.
Mhando idzi dzinosanganisira:
- tsetse fly;
- Wolfart fly;
- grey donhwe rinobhururuka.
Panguva imwecheteyo, hazvidikanwi kuti gonye rinoberekwa rinobva ragadzirira kutamira kune pupal stage - mune dzimwe nguva, zvipembenene zvinokura kwemavhiki akawanda, uye zvino pupates.
Mamiriro akanaka ekukura kwenhunzi
Mamiriro akakwana ekugadzirwa kwegonye kupisa kwakanyanya - + 30-37 madhigirii uye humidity 60-70%. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, gonye rinopfuura nepakati pema molts uye pupates mumazuva 3-4.
https://youtu.be/if7ZknYRv6o
Chii chinoitika kunhunzi mumatsutso
Sezvo mutemo, nekupera kwenguva yezhizha, hupenyu hwekubhururuka hunogumawo. 90% yehuwandu hwenhunzi vanofa kare pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu. Zvimwe zvipembenene zvine rombo rakanaka - vanofuga pupating kana kuwana pekugara inodziya mukugara kwevanhu. Zvakare, zvimwe zvipembenene zvinokwanisa kubhururuka kuenda kunzvimbo dzine mamiriro akanaka, nepo vachikwanisa kukunda madaro anosvika 20 km.
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