Green, bhuruu uye grey nyama inobhururuka: mabhenefiti uye kukuvadza kwemapapiro ane scavengers

Iye munyori wechinyorwa
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8 min. yekuverenga

Nhunzi yeblue imhando yenhunzi. Iri zita rinogona kuvhiringidza vazhinji, asi zvine musoro: inoisa mhute iyo vanhu vanoshandisa sekudya uye chikafu chehove (idzi ndidzo dzinonzi mago), uye zvipembenene zvinodya nyama inoora. Vamiririri vemhando iyi vanogonawo kuva nemumvuri wakasiyana: grey kana girini.

Ko nyama (yakaora) inobhururuka yakaita sei

Kunze, iyo blowfly haina kusiyana kubva kune yayo yemukati hama, asi kune mamwe nuances.

Nhunzi yenyama: mufananidzo.

Nekunze, varume nevakadzi vanhu havasiyane kunze kwenzvimbo yemeso: muvarume vakaiswa padyo nemumwe, muvakadzi vanoparadzaniswa nehuma.

nhunzi huru
Kureba kwemuviri wemunhu mukuru kunosiyana kubva pa2 kusvika ku25 mm. Zvinoenderana nechimiro chemuviri, haina kusiyana neyakajairwa nhunzi yemba. Ruvara runogona kuve dema, girini, grey kana bhuruu, kazhinji nemavara matema kana cheki cheki. Muviri wakafukidzwa nevhudzi pfupi. Musoro wakakura, une maziso makuru emhando yemhando. Mapapiro acho akajeka, akasvibira kuzasi nekumagumo.
blowfly manyoka
Zvipembenene zvipembenene zvinosvika pakukura kwemamirimita mashoma chete. Izvo zvakasiyana nezvimwe zvipembenene muhupo hwemhepo yekufema, iyo inoratidzika sekapu. Ichi chimiro chekufema chinobvumira gonye kuti rinyure munyama kana zvinwiwa pasina kutya kudzipwa, sezvo chikamu chayo chekumashure chinogara chiri mumhepo.

Hupenyu kutenderera uye kuberekana kwenhunzi

Chipembenene ichi chinonzi viviparous uye chinogadzira mhungu mhenyu, izvo zvinopa mhuka mukana kune dzimwe dzakawanda.

Mumwe mukadzi anokwanisa kubereka anenge zviuru makumi maviri emakondohwe, ayo anoisa mumapoka maduku munyama.

Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakamukwanira kuti agone kubata pasi pasi kuitira kuti mapere atange kukambaira achitenderedza uye kuruma munyama. Mushure memazuva 7-9, mapere akagadzirira kuputika, nekuda kweizvi vanosarudza nzvimbo dzinodziya, dzakaoma. Iyo pupal stage inotora mazuva matatu chete. Vakuru vari kubuda mukoko vakagadzirira kubereka.

Grey blowfly uye zvinonakidza chokwadi nezvazvo

Mararamiro uye kudya kwenhunzi

Makonye anokura pazvitunha zvemhuka netsvina, uye anodya zvakafanana. Vakuru vanoshandisa zvinwiwa zvezvinhu zvinoora zvinobva kumhuka, mucous secrets emhuka nevanhu, uye mune dzimwe nguva michero nemiriwo zvinoora sechikafu.
Nzvimbo iyo mapere apinda iri nyore kwazvo kuona: painoruma, zvipembenene zvinoburitsa enzyme yakakosha, pasi pesimba rekuti nyama inotanga kuburitsa muto, unoshanda sechikafu chezvipembenene, panguva iyo fly feeds, chigadzirwa chinotanga kuora nokukurumidza.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, honye dzinodyawo zvisikwa zvipenyu, kudya zvipembenene zvipembenene - makonye, ​​hozhwa, mhashu. Mushure mokunge mapere acho akafuta zvakakwana, anopinda pasi pevhu, apo anoputika. Zvadaro, zvipembenene zvinotanga nguva yekurara, iyo inotora mwedzi yakawanda.
Nhunzi yakakura inogona kubva pasi nyore nyore, kunyange chimiro chemuviri wayo pakutanga kusingabvumiri kuita kudaro. Zvisinei, masayendisiti akawana kuti chipembenene chinopwanya ivhu nerubatsiro rwedundira rinokosha repamberi, iro, kana rakaputika, rinowedzera muhukuru kakawanda.

Panosangana nhunzi dzebhuruu, grey uye green

Chipembenene chakapararira pasirese uye chinoitika munzvimbo dzinenge dzese dzeogeographic. Chipembenene hachina kuremekedza kune nzvimbo dzekugara uye, kana zvichidikanwa, chinokwanisa kubhururuka nenzendo refu. Kazhinji kacho, kudiwa kwekuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera yekuberekwa kwevana kunomusundira kuenda kure kure.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvipembenene zvinogara mumamiriro akasiyana, asi vazhinji vavo vanosarudza nzvimbo dzine mvura yevhu, uko miti yakawanda nemakwenzi zvinokura.

Nhunzi dzinovhuvhuta dzinowanikwa kwese kwese. Inogona kuonekwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana: pedyo nemarara, cesspools, marara emarara, nezvimwewo.

Zvimiro zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvipembenene

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, nhunzi dzegirini, grey uye bhuruu ndidzo dzinonyanya kuwanda. Imwe neimwe yemhando ine maitiro ayo.

nhunzi yegirini
Rudzi rwechipembenene rwakasvibirira, nesimbi yesheen, dumbu rakareruka zvishoma. Kureba kwemuviri kunogona kusiyana kubva pa5 kusvika ku10 mm. Mitezo itema, matende ane yellow. Iine high thermophilicity, saka inowanzowanikwa muzhizha rinopisa uye kumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba.
grey nhunzi
Musoro wacho wakakura, wakachena-yellow muruvara, wakakamurwa nemutsetse mutema pakati. Pachipfuva pane mitsara yechiedza inooneka iri kureba. Makumbo akafukidzwa zvakanyanya nemvere nhema. Grey blowflies haidi kushanyira dzimba dzevanhu - izvi zvinoitika chete mumamiriro ezvinhu apo vane chimwe chinhu chekubatsira kubva ipapo. 
blue fly
Rudzi rwevanhu vakadaro ibhuruu, ine chiedza chakajeka. Nhunzi dzakakura chaizvo - kureba kwemuviri wavo kunosvika 16 mm. Chipfuva chitema chine tint iridescent. Musoro wakakura, wakapendwa negoridhe-tsvuku, mapfupi antennae ari pamativi. Kana ichibhururuka, inoita ruzha rwakanyanya, uye nesimba rinogona kufananidzwa nekutinhira kwenyuchi. Vamiriri verudzi urwu vanoisa mhute, iyo inokosheswa zvakanyanya neanoredza.

Basa rezvipembenene mune ecology

Nhunzi dzinovhuvhuta dzinonzi dzakarongeka dzezvakasikwa. Sezvo kazhinji vachidya zvakaora, semugumisiro wekuita kwavo kwakakosha, nyama inoora uye masara ehupenyu anoora zvinoparadzwa, nokudaro kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Chii chine ngozi kumunhu grey, blue and green fly

Chipembenene ichi chinoisa njodzi huru kuvanhu nekuda kwemaitiro emararamiro ayo. Nhunzi dzinotakura nhamba huru yezvirwere zvinotapukira.

Pakati pavo:

  • dysentery;
  • tuberculosis;
  • maperembudzi;
  • salmonellosis.

Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti hutachiona hunogoneka chete kana hutachiona huchipinda mu mucous membranes kana mukati memuviri, i.e. kazhinji izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwekusachengeta mitemo yehutsanana. Ngozi yacho yakabatanidzwawo nechokwadi chokuti hutachiona hunogoneka kwete chete kubva kune chipembenene pachacho, asiwo kubva kune chikafu chawakabata, uye sezvaunoziva, nhunzi dzinoda kugara pazvokudya zvevanhu.

Fly tupukanana...
Zvinotyisa, unofanira kuuraya munhu wose Tanga nekuchena

Maitiro ekubata neblue, girini uye grey blowflies

Nzira inokurumidza kubvisa zvipembenene zvine ngozi kushandisa makemikoro anouraya zvipembenene. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa kwavari inotsanangurwa pasi apa.

Aerosols

Mishonga iyi inowanikwa mumagaba ekupfapfaidza. Izvo zviri nyore kwazvo kushandisa uye zvinouraya zvipembenene, zvisinei, kana uchizvishandisa, kutarisirwa kwakanyanya kunofanira kutorwa: shandisa midziyo yekuzvidzivirira uye usagara muimba inorapwa kwemaawa akawanda.

Iwo anonyanya kushanda aerosols kurwisa blowflies anosarudzwa mune renji.

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Dr.Klaus
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muvhimi
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dichlorvos
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Dr.Klaus
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Chinhu chikuru chinoshandiswa cypermethrin.
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
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Inokodzera kudzora zvipembenene mukati nekunze.

Плюсы
  • kushanda kwakanyanya; rnrelatively yakachengeteka kuvanhu; rnacts ipapo.
Минусы
  • mutengo mukuru.
muvhimi
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Chinhu chikuru chinoshanda ipermethrin.
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
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Broad spectrum agent.

Плюсы
  • inoshanda kurwisa marudzi akasiyana ezvipembenene;
Минусы
  • inopinza, kunhuwa kusingafadzi;
  • mutengo mukuru.
dichlorvos
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Mushonga unouraya zvipembenene unosiyana-siyana
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
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Iwe unogona kugadzirisa mukamuri mukati nekunze. Mazuva ano dichlorvos haina kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi.

Плюсы
  • inononoka mutengo;
  • hapana chikonzero chekurapazve, sefirimu inodzivirira inoumba pamativi;
  • inotengeswa pane chero chitoro chemidziyo.
Минусы
  • mushure mekugadzirisa, imba yacho inofanira kunge ine ventilated;
  • paunenge uchishanda, zvinodikanwa kushandisa midziyo yekudzivirira.

Fumigators

Iwo midziyo iyo, nerubatsiro rwemvura isingakoshi, inoputika zvinhu zvine chepfu kune zvipembenene, nekuda kwekukanganisa kwavanofa.

Mhando dzakawanda dzefumigators ndiMosquitol, Raptor, Reid. Dzese dzine zvakaenzana nekugona uye zvivakwa.

Fumigators kubva kunhunzi.

Mushonga wezvipembenene

Mishonga yakadaro inoshandiswa kana zvisingabviri kushandisa aerosols. Mabheti anowanzo kuwanikwa nenzira yehupfu kana magranules, ayo anofanira kupararira munzvimbo dzinounganidza zvipembenene, kana kunyungudutswa mumvura uye kupfapfaidzwa munzvimbo dzakadaro.

Izvo zvinonyanya kufarirwa zvipembenene zvezvipembenene zvakadzikira muchiyero.

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Agita
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Fly Byte
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Agita
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Inowanikwa nenzira yehupfu, iyo inoshandiswa kugadzirira sarudzo yekushanda.
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
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Mvura inoguma inopfapfaidzwa panzvimbo dzinoungana nhunzi kana kushandiswa nejira kana bhurasho.

Плюсы
  • iwe unogona kusarudza nzira yekugadzirisa iwe pachako;
  • zvishoma toxicity;
  • kukurumidza chiito - kufa kwezvipembenene kunoitika mukati memaminitsi 3-5.
Минусы
  • kushandiswa kwakanyanya;
  • mutengo mukuru.
Fly Byte
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Yakagadzirwa nenzira yegranules
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
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Mushonga unofanirwa kuiswa pa substrates uye kuiswa munzvimbo dzine kuunganidza kukuru kwenhunzi.

Плюсы
  • mushure mekuisa kunze, inoramba ichishanda kwemwedzi 2-3;
  • chikamu chinovava mukuumbwa chinodzivirira kubatwa nezvimwe zvinhu;
  • zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa.
Минусы
  • hazvizivikanwe.

concentrates

Concentrates imvura inofanirwa kunyungudutswa mumvura kuti iwane mushonga unoshanda.

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Medilis Ziper
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Muurayi
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Medilis Ziper
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Chinhu chikuru chinoshandiswa cypermethrin.
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
9.6
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Pakutanga, mushonga uyu waishandiswa kuuraya zvikwekwe, asi wairatidza kushanda nesimba mukurwisa zvipembenene zvinobhururuka.

Плюсы
  • inononoka mutengo;
  • kushanda kwepamusoro;
  • mabasa akasiyana-siyana.
Минусы
  • zvinokwanisika kukura kwekupikisa muzvipembenene;
  • high toxicity.
Muurayi
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Mushonga wakanyanya kufarirwa nehupamhi hwekuita.
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
9.4
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Iyo yekuburitsa fomu idiki, compact bhodhoro.

Плюсы
  • mutengo wakaderera;
  • kushanda kwepamusoro kurwisa marudzi akasiyana ezvipembenene.
Минусы
  • zvine chepfu zvikuru.

Makarayoni

Imwe yenzira dzakajairika uye dzinokwanisika dzekuparadzwa kwezvipembenene zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Sechikamu che antiparasite crayons ine chepfu yekubata chiito. Kuti ubvise nhunzi, zvakakosha kugadzirisa magonhi, mahwindo nemadziro nechoko. Nguva pfupi mushure mekusangana nekugadzirira, nhunzi inofa.

Ese makrayoni ane maitiro akafanana, iwoyo musimboti wekushanda uye akasiyana zvishoma mumutengo. Inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye "Mashenka" crayon.

Kudzivirirwa kwekuonekwa kwenhunzi dzakaora

Kuti udzivise kutaridzika kweparasite ine njodzi mumba uye kuti usashandise rubatsiro rwezvipembenene zvine njodzi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa akati wandei ekudzivirira matanho:

  • kuchengetedzwa kwemahwindo ane mambure akakosha eumhutu (izvi zvinonyanya kuitika mumwaka wekudziya);
  • kuchenesa panguva yakakodzera kwemarara uye marara anogona kukwezva kutarisa kwevanoparadza;
  • kana mapere akawanikwa munzvimbo dzekuberekesa nhunzi, zvakakosha kuti uvabate pakarepo nemakemikari;
  • kunyatsoteerera mitemo yehutsanana, kugara uchigeza maoko;
  • chengeta zvokudya zvose mumapuranga akavharwa kana mufiriji;
  • kucheneswa panguva yakakodzera kwema cesspools uye kuraswa kwemarara emvura;
  • kuraswa kwezvitunha zvemhuka neshiri zvakafa.

Kuberekesa honye dzeblue blowfly

Honye dzemupupuri dzinoshandiswa kudyisa hove. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune vabati vehove - iyi chirauro inoonekwa seyakanyanya kushanda. Maggots anorimwa pachiyero cheindasitiri, asi anogona zvakare kurerwa kumba. Kuti uite izvi, chekutanga iwe unoda mago.
Inogona kugadzirwa kubva mubhodhoro repurasitiki riri nyore nekucheka nepakati. Bvisa cork kubva kumusoro, uye woishandura pasi. Zadza pasi pebhodhoro nesawdust, uye isa chirauro chinobhururuka kumusoro - chero chikafu "chinonhuhwirira", senyama kana hove. Mumamiriro okunze anodziya, honye dzakagadzirirwa dzinofanira kuiswa kunze.
Kunhuhwirira kwechirauro kunokwezva vanoparadza uye vanozotanga kuisa mazai mubhodhoro. Makonye anoonekwa achawira mumutsipa uye anowira mumasawdust. Nokudaro, kunhuhwirira kwavo kusingafadzi kuchave kwakaderedzwa zvishoma. Zvisinei, inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kunhuhwirira kwakananga kuchave kune chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vazhinji vanosarudza kubereka mago mune imwe imba yakasiyana.

Kuti ubudirire kubereka, iwe uchafanirwa kugadzira mamiriro anodiwa:

  • nzvimbo ine rima;
  • humidity inenge 50%;
  • tembiricha 20-25 degrees.

Usabvumira honye kuwana zuva rakananga. Iwe unogona kuvadyisa zvachose chero chikafu, asi hutano hwemapere hunoenderana nemhando yayo. Kana zvichibvira, zviri nani kupa zvido kune zvigadzirwa zvenyama uye mazai. Honye dzakakura dzinofanira kupepetwa zvakanaka, dzoiswa mumudziyo une sawdust dzakanyorova uye dzinochengetwa mufiriji kwemavhiki anopfuura mana.

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