Yakavanzika uye ine ngozi - iyo karoti inobhururuka inoratidzika sei: mufananidzo uye kurwisana nayo mumabhedha
Varimi vebindu vanorima muriwo mumapindu avo vanotarisana netwupukanana hwakasiyana-siyana. Imwe yacho inhunzi yekaroti. Izvo zvine ngozi kune karoti nemimwe zvirimwa kubva kumhuri yeamburera. Mhuka dzayo dzinogara mukati memidzi yezvirimwa, karoti inova yakaoma uye isina kunaka, inoora nekufamba kwenguva. Kuti kurwisa karoti inobhururuka ibudirire, unofanirwa kuziva kuti inguvai inooneka uye kuti ungaite sei nayo nemazvo. Varimi vemiriwo vane ruzivo vanogovana nzira dzekubata nemakemikari uye mabikirwo echivanhu anoshanda.
Zviri mukati
Tsanangudzo yepest
Karoti nhunzi inoita senhunzi yakajairika. Anobereka zvikuru, asi haisi nhunzi ine ngozi, asi zviso zvake, izvo zvinokuvadza makarotsi. Muviri wekaroti inobhururuka yakareba 4-5 mm, yakasviba muvara nemusoro wakatsvuka-yero uye makumbo akajeka ero. Mapapiro akareba kupfuura dumbu, akajeka ane ruvara rwegirini.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwechipembenene panzvimbo
Kupisa uye mwando zvinobatsira pakukura kwezvipembenene zvakanyanya. Makarotsi akadyarwa mumumvuri uye munzvimbo dzakanyorova mamiriro akanaka ekuonekwa kwezvipembenene kubva mazai. Zvakare, zvirimwa zvakakora zvakanyanya, kana kuti kudyara kwakakura nesora, kunokwezva nhunzi. Zviri nani kudyara makarotsi munzvimbo dzakavhenekerwa nezuva.
Zviratidzo uye zvinokonzerwa nekarrot fly infestation
Zvirimwa zvakakuvadzwa nemakonye ezvipembenene ane mashizha epepuru. Midzi mbesa dzine madoti matema, nhungirwa kunze, mukati ine migero yakawanda yemakonye. Midzi yakadaro midzi inoora mukati, haina kukodzera kuchengetedza uye kudya.
Nzira yekubvisa sei karoti inobhururuka: nzira uye nzira
Kuparadza karoti inobhururuka, nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzinoshandiswa. Yese inoshanda uye inogona kushandiswa
Kemikari uye zvipenyu
Kugadzirira kwemakemikari uye zvipenyu kunoshanda, mamwe acho anoita pazvipembenene pane chero nhanho yekukura.
Folk kubheka
Kuti utye kubhururuka kwekaroti panguva yekubhururuka, shandisa decoctions kana infusions yemishonga ine kunhuhwirira kwakasimba. Zvirimwa zvine kunhuhwirira kwakasimba zvakasimwawo pedyo nemabhedha emakaroti.
Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa vanhu mabikirwo ekutyisidzira kure nenhunzi dzekaroti.
| Zvinoreva | Mitemo yekushanda |
|---|---|
| Infusion kubva kumusoro kwematomatisi | 4 kg yemisoro yakachekwa yakabikwa mu 10 malita emvura kwemaminitsi makumi matatu uye inoputirwa kwemaawa matatu. Iyo inokonzeresa infusion inonatswa, 30 gramu yesipo yemvura inodururwa mukati uye zvinomera zvinorapwa. |
| Onion infusion | 300 magiramu eanisi akachekwa, akadururwa ne 2 malita emvura inopisa uye akasimbisa kwezuva. Iyo infusion inonatswa uye inonatswa nemvura inosvika 10 malita, sipo inowedzerwa uye inoshandiswa kune chinangwa chayo. |
| Tincture ye marigold herbs, gavakava uye yarrow | Mishonga inotorwa muzvikamu zvakaenzana, yakapwanyika, izere nemusanganiswa wemishonga mubhakiti. Dururira mumvura inopisa uye usiye kuti uise kusvikira musanganiswa watonhora zvachose. Sefa, wedzera sipo yemvura uye gadzira mibhedha. Uswa hunobva mutincture, hwakaiswa pakati pemitsara kuti udzinge chipembenene. |
| Acetic solution | Miti yekutanga inobatwa nemhinduro yevhiniga, 2 maspuniji evhiniga essence pa8 malita emvura, kana ammonia, 2 tablespoons pa 10 malita emvura. |
| Dusting | Munguva yekubhururuka nekukandira zai, mikoto inoputirwa neguruva refodya kana upfu hwemasitadhi, mangwanani uye manheru, nepakati pevhiki imwe. 1 tablespoon yechigadzirwa inopararira pa 1 sq. M. Nzira yacho inoshanda mumamiriro okunze akaoma. |
Nenzira dzakadaro, mabhedha anobatwa mangwanani uye manheru, kamwe chete pavhiki. Asi mishonga yevanhu inoshanda chero bedzi pasina mhirizhonga yakawanda yezvipembenene. Mushure memvura, kurapwa neinfusions yemishonga inodzokororwa.
Agrotechnical matanho
Agrotechnical matanho anobatsira kuchengetedza karoti mibhedha kubva kune zvipembenene:
- mabhedha ane karoti anoiswa munzvimbo yakazaruka yezuva;
- zvakanaka zvakatangira karoti ndeeiii, garlic, tomate, mbatatisi, radishes;
- kutetepa panguva yekudyara uye kusakura kuchabatsira kudzivirira zvirimwa kubva kune zvipembenene;
- kuchinjana pakudyara mitsara yemakarotsi nehanyanisi;
- usapfutisa ivhu, mwando wakawandisa unokanganisa kukura kwemazai,
- pakudiridza, usadira mvura pamusoro pechirimwa, asi mugwara;
- dyara zvinomera zvinonhuhwirira kumativi maviri emabhedha: marigolds, calendula;
- mumatsutso, mushure mokukohwa, chera ivhu kuitira kuti pupae inosara overwintering inofa.
Zvimiro zvekurwa nekaroti inobhururuka mhute
Carrot fly larvae inogona kudzorwa nemichina kana nerubatsiro rwemakemikari.
Mhando dzinopesana nekaroti inobhururuka
Iko hakuna marudzi anopikisa zvachose. Mhando kana hybrid inofanira kuenderana nemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo inozorimwa. Asi mamwe marudzi anopikisa zvakanyanya kukuvadza kwekaroti nhunzi uye zviri nani kupa sarudzo kune idzi marudzi:
- Vitamin 5;
- Flakke (Flakke);
- Calgary F 1 (Calgary);
- Kukwana;
- Nantes 4;
- Shantane.
Kudzivirirwa kwenzvimbo kubva pakuonekwa kwechirwere
Mishonga mishomanana iri nyore ichabatsira kuchengetedza karoti mibhedha kubva kune zvipembenene.
- Iwe unogona kuchengetedza nzvimbo kubva pakupinda kwezvipembenene nerubatsiro rwe vertical low fence. Nhunzi dzinobhururuka dzakadzika pamusoro pemiti, uye fence inodzidzivirira kuti irege kusvika pamibhedha yekaroti.
- Munguva yekupinda kukuru kwezvipembenene, mabhodhoro ane mutsipa wakachekwa akaiswa pamibhedha, mukati mayo mune chingwa kvass. Nhunzi dzichabhururuka dzichienda kunhuwa dzowira mumusungo.
- Mahwendefa eNaphthalene akaiswa mumabhodhoro epurasitiki ane mutsipa wakachekwa uye akaiswa pamibhedha, kunhuhwirira kwenaphthalene kuchadzinga zvipembenene.
- Matatya anodya nhunzi. Vanogona kukwezvwa kune saiti kana iwe ukavaka mirwi midiki yehuni mumakona anotonhorera enzvimbo.