Drosophila nhunzi - nzira yekubvisa imba: iyo yakanakisa misungo uye mishonga yekutsamwisa midges

Iye munyori wechinyorwa
260 maonero
5 min. yekuverenga

Vazhinji vanoziva nhunzi nhema dzinoshatirisa dzine maziso matsvuku dzinooneka pasina nzvimbo dzakawanda uye dzinorwisa michero nemiriwo. Zita resainzi rezvipembenene izvi ndiDrosophila nhunzi. Hadziruma, asi kune dzakawanda dzadzo mukamuri panguva imwe chete iyo chiito chekukurumidzira chinoda kutorwa. Kune nzira dzinoshanda dzekubvisa nhunzi dzemichero nerubatsiro rwemakemikari nemishonga yevanhu, uye nzira yekudzivirira kuonekwa kwavo muimba kana imba.

Zvinokonzera nhunzi dzemichero

Drosophila, michero kana vhiniga nhunzi dzinodirana kune hwema hwemichero yakaora kana miriwo, dzimwe nguva dzinotanga muhari dzine maruva emukati kana ivhu rakanyorova ipapo. Dzinogona kubhururuka nepamahwindo akavhurika, dzichipinda mumhepo. Makonye avo anogona kuwanikwa pane zvigadzirwa zvakatengwa kuchitoro chepamusoro.

Drosophila.

Chii chinodya Drosophila?

Nhunzi dzemichero dzinodya miriwo nemichero iyo inochengeterwa mukamuri yekupisa uye inotanga kukanganisa. Vanogonawo kuonekwa mumukombe nemasara eti inotapira, zvinwiwa, muto. Vanonyanya kukwezvwa nekunhuhwirira kwemavise peels uye zvakasara zvemavise. Mashizha ari kuora uye madzinde emaruva emukati anogona kushanda sechikafu chenhunzi dzemichero.

Unoziva here nhunzi dzemichero?
Hongu, tsikidzi dzakaipaKwete kunyanya

Nzira yekubvisa sei nhunzi dzemichero: nzira dzekutanga

Drosophila nhunzi dzakawanda kwazvo, uye muhupenyu hwayo hupfupi imwe hadzi inokandira mazana emazai. Uye zvakakosha kubvisa kwete vanhu vakuru chete, asiwo maruva avo uye pupae. Kana zvisina kudaro, mushure mekuparadzwa kwenhunzi, chizvarwa chitsva chichaonekwa, icho chichazvitsvakira chikafu. Nzira dzakakurumbira dzekubvisa nhunzi dzemichero ndeidzi:

  • makemikari;
  • mishonga yevanhu;
  • zviitire misungo;
  • Velcro;
  • zvirimwa zvekuteya zvipembenene;
  • Kurwisana nenhunzi kunofanira kutanga nekubviswa kwezvikonzero.

Nzira yekubvisa sei nhunzi dzemichero mukicheni: kubvisa zvikonzero

Mukicheni mune nzvimbo dzinotanga kuoneka nhunzi:

  1. Danho rekutanga nderekuita ongororo munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa miriwo nemichero uye kukanda iyo yakaora. Avo vanotanga kushata, dzokorora. Nguva nenguva, tarisa miriwo inochengetwa kwenguva yakareba: karoti, mbatatisi, anyanisi.
  2. Tarisa ivhu muhari nemiti yemukati, kana pane mhute kana pupa pavhu, ipapo denga repamusoro rinogona kutsiviwa. Bvisa mashizha akadonha, matireyi ekugezesa, nemapoto ari panze nedetergent. Pfaya maruva nepink solution ye potassium permanganate uye udiridza pasi.
  3. Chengetedza marara anogona kuchenesa, usasiya marara kwenguva yakareba, bvisa kakawanda. Geza bhaketi nguva nenguva nemishonga inouraya utachiona.
  4. Chengeta ndiro uye mbiya dzekunwira dzine mvura yemhuka dzinovaraidza dzakachena, usasiye zvokudya mundiro, asi zviri nani zviise mumudziyo une chivharo.
  5. Ita kuchenesa kwakawanda mukicheni, geza firiji, makabati, chitofu, microwave. Madhishi emvura anofanirwa kucheneswa kubva kune zvakasara zvechigadzirwa, kucheneswa, kuisirwa disinfected neimwe nzira iripo.

Drosophila misungo

Misungo inogona kugadzirwa nemaoko ako kubva kune yakagadziridzwa nzira uye inoiswa uko kune nhunzi zhinji dzemichero.

Kubva pagirazi repurasitiki: dururira mvura inotapira kana jisi pasi, simbisa kumusoro nefirimu yezvokudya, ita makomba maduku, nhunzi dzakabhururuka mukati pakunhuhwirira hadzigoni kudzoka, kukanda girazi pamwe chete nezvipembenene.
Zvidimbu zvemichero kana mavhenekeri peels akaiswa muhomwe yepurasitiki, nhunzi dzichabhururuka kune kunhuwa, kusunga bhegi nezvipembenene uye kuikanda kure.
Pazasi pechirongo chidiki, isa chirauro kune nhunzi, gadzira diki funnel kubva pamapepa uye uise muhari. Zvipembenene kuburikidza nefunnel zvichapinda muhari, asi hazviwani nzira yekubuda muhari.
Mayonnaise zvirongo zvakazadzwa neapuro bite, yakanyungudutswa nemvura uye shoma shoma yekushambidza ndiro inowedzerwa. Drosophila ichabhururuka kune kunhuwa, kutanga kunwa mvura, asi havazokwanisi kubuda.

Maitiro ekuberekesa Drosophila Uchishandisa Yakaderera Tembiricha uye Kunhuwa

Fruit nhunzi zvipembenene zvinoda kupisa, zvinofa pane tembiricha iri pasi pe +10 degrees. Iwe unogona kuvabvisa kana iwe ukazarura mahwindo mangwanani kana manheru, apo kutonhora kwekunze kuri pasi pepamusoro-soro inobvumirwa.

Drosophila inogona kudziviswa uchishandisa zvinonhuwira zvakasimba:

  • kunhuhwirira kwecamphor hakubvumirwi nezvipembenene; inofanira kudziya isati yashandiswa;
  • kunhuhwirira kwegavakava, mapezi ecitrus, kunodzinga nhunzi, uswa hwakagurwa kana makungu akaiswa mukicheni;
  • mwenje makenduru ane coniferous, kunhuhwirira kwelavender;
  • kunhuhwirira kwetansy uye elderberry kunodzinga nhunzi dzemichero, unogona kuita bouquet yavo uye kuiisa muvhasi kana kuturika matavi akaomeswa.

Drosophila midge: sei kubvisa makemikari

Mamwe emakemikari anotengeka zvikuru ekurwisa nhunzi dzemichero.

1
dichlorvos
9.2
/
10
More
2
Raptor
8.9
/
10
More
3
Combat
9.5
/
10
More
4
kubvuta
9.3
/
10
More
dichlorvos
1
Hazvina ngozi kuvanhu.
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
9.2
/
10

Inoshanda pazvipembenene zvakawanda: nhunzi, mapete, masvosve, moths, nhata, tsikidzi, butterflies nezvimwe zvipembenene. Kumwaya mumhepo nemahwindo akavharwa. Vanhu uye mhuka dzinovaraidza hazvikurudzirwe kuve mukamuri inorapwa Dichlorvos. Mushure mekugadzirisa, zvipembenene zvinobviswa, imba yacho inofefetera.

Плюсы
  • nyore kushandisa;
  • mutengo unokwanisika, unowanikwa kwese kwese;
  • zvakachengeteka.
Минусы
  • maapplication akawanda anodiwa.
Raptor
2
Aerosol inouraya nhunzi, umhutu, mavu uye zvimwe zvipembenene.
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
8.9
/
10

Kugadziriswa kunoitwa nemahwindo akavharwa. Inoshanda pakarepo pazvipembenene.

Плюсы
  • anoita nekukurumidza;
  • mutengo unonzwisisika.
Минусы
  • chepfu kuvanhu nedzimwe mhuka.
Combat
3
Pfaya kubva kune marudzi ese ezvipembenene
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
9.5
/
10

Panguva yekugadzirisa chengetedza vanhu nemhuka dzinovaraidza kunze kwekamuri. Inonyangarika nekukurumidza. Kuumbwa kunosanganisira peretroid, iyo inofungidzirwa kuti haina chepfu kana ichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvipembenene.

Плюсы
  • non-chepfu;
  • anoita nekukurumidza;
  • inowanikwa mumutengo.
Минусы
  • kungwarira kunodiwa pabasa.
kubvuta
4
Inoshandiswa kurwisa zvipembenene zvinobhururuka uye zvinokambaira.
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
9.3
/
10

Inopfapfaidzwa munzvimbo dzinoungana nhunzi. Mushure mekugadzirisa, imba yacho inofefetera.

Плюсы
  • inoshanda;
  • anoita nekukurumidza.
Минусы
  • mutengo wakakwira.

Nzira yekubata nayo Drosophila mishonga yevanhu

Mishonga yevanhu inoshanda uye inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mishonga yemakemikari haigoni kushandiswa. Poison agents anogona kugadzirwa kubva kune vamiririri varipo:

  • deredza 2 mashupuni eshuga uye 2 maspuniji epiresi yakasviba mugirazi yemukaka, moisten jira, yakapararira munzvimbo iyo nhunzi dzemichero dzinounganidza;
  • sanganisa shuga neblack pepper uye ronga mumasoso pahwindo.
Дрозофилы - плодовые мушки, как бороться с ними? Эффективная ловушка.

Drosophila live trap: kushandiswa kwemiti inodya nyama

Vadikani vekunze vanorayirwa kudyara zvinodya nyama. Zvipembenene zvinogara pashizha rinokwezva nemvura inotapira, tsvimbo. Shizha rinovharika rodya nhunzi. Izvo zvisingabatsiri nzira iyi ndeyokuti simiti inochera zvipembenene zvakabatwa kwevhiki.

Nhunzi dzemichero hadzifariri kunhuwa kwegeranium, uye kana ruva iri richikura pahwindo rekicheni, ipapo Drosophila ichavhundutsa kunhuwa kwayo.

Zvirimwa zvinoshandiswa kudzora Drosophila.

Kudzivirirwa kwekuonekwa kwemichero nhunzi muimba

Fruit nhunzi hadzizoonekwe mufurati kana iwe ukatevedzera iyi iri nyore mitemo:

  • bvisa marara kazhinji uye wogeza bhini nemishonga yekuuraya utachiona;
  • usachengeta miriwo nemichero patafura, asi uvanze mufiriji;
  • usasiya ndiro dzakasviba mudhishi, edza kusuka pakarepo mushure mekudya;
  • pukuta mvura kubva pamusoro petafura, sink;
  • geza chitofu mushure mekubika;
  • ita kuchenesa mukicheni kamwe chete pavhiki;
  • tarisa miriwo yakakohwewa kuti ishandiswe mune ramangwana uye yakashatiswa nekukurumidza kugadzirisa;
  • usafashamise zvirimwa zvemukati kuitira kuti pasave nemvura mumapallet. Bvisa maruva akaoma uye akaora uye mashizha munguva;
  • ita shuwa kuti hapana chikafu chasara mundiro dzinodyiwa nemhuka dzinovaraidza, dzigeze nguva dzose.
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